6533b856fe1ef96bd12b1db4

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Electrochemical deposition of Ag2Se nanostructures

Cristina CocchiaraCarmelo SunseriRosalinda InguantaSalvatore PiazzaLuigi Genovese

subject

NanostructureMaterials scienceNanostructureNanowire02 engineering and technologyElectrolyteCondensed Matter PhysicInorganic compound010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesChemical synthesiMetalsymbols.namesakeGeneral Materials ScienceMechanics of MaterialMechanical Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesX-ray diffractionCrystallographySettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataChemical engineeringMechanics of Materialsvisual_artX-ray crystallographyRaman spectroscopyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsOrthorhombic crystal systemMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopy

description

Abstract AgSe based nanostructures (nanowires or nanotubes) were obtained by electrodeposition. A systematic investigation was carried out, varying concentration of the precursors, pH of the electrolytic solution, ligands, and deposition mode, to study the effect of all these parameters on the growth of nanostructures. Nanostructure morphology depends also on the type of metal that was used as support, due to the secondary reaction of hydrogen evolution. On Ni support, the H2 evolution reaction led to formation of only nanotubes, while on copper substrate also nanowires were obtained. Composition of nanostructures depends strongly on solution pH. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy showed that in thiocyanate-free bath nanostructures consist in orthorhombic Ag2Se and metallic Ag. At higher pH values, the metallic Ag phase increased and the co-deposition of Se also occurred. We also found that the use of a thiocyanate bath with a specific composition permits to obtain nanostructures of pure orthorhombic Ag2Se.

10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.09.033http://hdl.handle.net/10447/203263