6533b856fe1ef96bd12b28de

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A subgroup analysis of the ODYSSEY APPRISE study: Safety and efficacy of alirocumab in the Italian cohort.

Angelo B. CefalùRaffaella GarbelottoGiuliana MombelliMatteo PirroPaolo RubbaMarcello ArcaClaudio BorghiKatia BonomoStefano GonnelliKatia MassaroniGiampaolo TironeMaurizio AvernaFrancesco AngelicoFrancesco CipolloneEnzo CorghiPompilio FaggianoCesare GrecoLuigina GuastiTiziano LucchiCarlo SabbaRiccardo SarzaniPierfranco TerrosuAlberto Zambon

subject

Settore MED/09 - Medicina InternaNutrition and DieteticsLDL-C.Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismAnticholesteremic AgentsMedicine (miscellaneous)alirocumabCholesterol LDLAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIheterozygous familial hypercholesterolemiaTreatment OutcomeItalyHumansheterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia; high cardiovascular risk; alirocumab; LDL-C; Italyhigh cardiovascular riskCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineLDL-C

description

ODYSSEY APPRISE trial evaluated efficacy and safety of alirocumab in 994 patients with hypercholesterolemia and high CV risk in a real-life setting. The aim of the present report is to detail on the Italian cohort enrolled and treated in the trial.The methodology of the of the multinational, single-arm, Phase 3b open-label ODYSSEY APPRISE (Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02476006) has been previously reported. 255 Italian patients were enrolled and treated according to the trial protocol. Overall mean exposure to alirocumab was 83.3 ± 27.7 weeks. At week 12, LDL-C decreased by 51.3 ± 23.1% and this reduction was overall maintained for the duration of the study. A similar reduction was observed in patients with and without heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH 50.7% ± 23.9 vs. non-FH, 53.6% ± 19.6). LDL-C was reduced below 1.8 mmol/L and/or by ≥ 50% reduction from baseline in 62% of patients overall (61% in HeFH and 67% in non-FH). Alirocumab was similarly well tolerated in the Italian cohort as in the entire study population and the more common treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were influenza, myalgia and nasopharyngitis. The incidence LDL-C levels25 mg/dl and15 mg/dl, was 8.2% and 2.9% respectively.The efficacy and safety of alirocumab in a real-life setting, in the Italian subgroup of patients are consistent with findings in the entire study population and confirm that alirocumab is a beneficial approach to further reduce LDL-C levels in patients at high CV risk on maximally tolerated conventional lipid lowering treatment.NCT02476006.

10.1016/j.numecd.2022.07.020https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36064689