6533b856fe1ef96bd12b2e92

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Simulations of the cultured granule neuron excitability

Tuula O. JalonenTuula O. JalonenMarja-leena Linne

subject

CerebellumQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionChemistryCognitive NeuroscienceBiological neuron modelSmall neuronComputer Science Applicationsmedicine.anatomical_structureGranular cellnervous systemArtificial IntelligenceCalcium dynamicsmedicineBiological neural networkNeuronNeuroscienceIon channel

description

Abstract We have developed a biophysical model of a cultured rat cerebellar granule neuron and simulated its excitability under different experimental conditions. The basic excitability properties of such a small neuron; the specific action potential waveforms, the overall firing patterns induced by current stimulations, and the linear frequency-current relation, are the main model constraints. Simulations show that for a one-compartmental granule neuron model, the constraints are met using six voltage- and time-dependent ion channel types and calcium dynamics linked to BK Ca ion channel function. This kind of model of a single neuron forms a solid basis for building the increasingly more complex network models of cultured neurons, and specifically for the cerebellar neuronal network.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(02)00804-4