La pollinisation du cassis : État des lieux dans un contexte de changements anthropiques.

6533b858fe1ef96bd12b6091

RESEARCH PRODUCT

La pollinisation du cassis : État des lieux dans un contexte de changements anthropiques.

Marie Charlotte Anstett Manon Léon De Treveret Philippe Louapre

subject

[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy pollination [SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy insectes [SDV.EE.IEO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis Agroécologie service écosystémique Bombus [SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology hyménoptères Bombus Agroecology insect hymenoptera [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ecosystem services [SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis

description

Cultivated plants are part of their agroecosystem. Recent anthropic changes modified and decreased the wildcompartment of agroecosystems leading to a lowering of ecosystemic services such as pollination. Blackcurrant ispollinated at least partially by insects. In a study on 8 sites in Côte-d’Or, Burgundy, France we showed that pollinatordensity is lower than 0.5 pollinators per minute of observation in blackcurrant orchards. Blackcurrant are preferentiallyvisited by Bombus sp. and to a lesser extent by Andrena and Apis sp. Comparison of pollinator abundance between2018 data and data from ancient publications show that even if the floral abortion rate did not vary significantly, thenumber of insect pollinators decreased by 99% in 38 years. Measures to restore biodiversity in agroecosystems areessential to stop the fall, then restore agroecosystem biodiversity and redevelop ecosystem services to crops.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2019-01-01

https://hal.science/hal-02390639

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