6533b858fe1ef96bd12b644c

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Interaction of an odorant lactone with model phospholipid bilayers and its strong fluidizing action in yeast membrane

Yves WachéMario AguedoLaurent BeneyJean-marc Belin

subject

Time Factors[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiotechnologyLipid BilayersYarrowiaMESH : Models BiologicalLactonesMESH : Spectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredMESH: Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholinechemistry.chemical_compoundMESH : DimyristoylphosphatidylcholineSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredMembrane fluidityOrganic chemistryMESH : Anti-Bacterial Agents[INFO.INFO-BT]Computer Science [cs]/BiotechnologyAntibacterial agentMESH : Spectrometry FluorescencebiologyMESH: Lipid BilayersMESH: Indicators and Reagentsfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineAnti-Bacterial AgentsMESH : LactonesMembraneBenzyl alcoholDimyristoylphosphatidylcholine[ INFO.INFO-BT ] Computer Science [cs]/BiotechnologyMESH: LactonesMESH: Spectrometry FluorescenceMESH : Time FactorsMESH : YarrowiaPhospholipid[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyModels BiologicalMicrobiologyMESH: Spectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredMESH : Indicators and ReagentsMESH: Anti-Bacterial Agents[ SDV.BC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyMESH: Time FactorsMESH: Models Biological[ SDV.BIO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiotechnologyYarrowiaBiological membranebiology.organism_classificationYeastSpectrometry FluorescencechemistryIndicators and ReagentsMESH: YarrowiaMESH : Lipid BilayersFood Science

description

International audience; Some odorant lactones are naturally present in fruits or in fermented products; they can also be used as food additives and can be produced by microorganisms at the industrial scale by biotechnological processes. Gamma-decalactone was previously shown to have antimicrobial properties. We determined by infrared spectroscopy measurements that this compound rapidly diffused into model phospholipid bilayers (within 2 min), modifying the general physical state of a dimyristoyl-L-alpha-phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) film. In vivo, the lactone strongly increased membrane fluidity in the model yeast Yarrowia lipolytica, as evaluated by fluorescence anisotropy measurements. This effect was more important than that of benzyl alcohol, which is known as a fluidizing agent in living cells, and may explain the toxic action of gamma-decalactone in microorganisms.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1605(02)00150-2