6533b859fe1ef96bd12b7f98

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Evidence for s-channel single top quark production in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

W. GengN. KhalatyanP. N. RatoffR. D. SchambergerGraham WilsonF. MiconiOleg BrandtJ. Martínez-ortegaBjoern PenningD. HedinL. Welty-riegerPedro G MercadanteI. Ripp-baudotA. MeyerF. BadaudY. GershteinS. AtkinsM. MerkinChristopher George TullyMaksym TitovJ. KrausA. S. ItoG. D. AlexeevFlera RizatdinovaM. P. SandersR. VankootenVladimir GavrilovN. K. MondalD. BolineH. T. DiehlA. BoehnleinHang YinJ. EllisonS. FuessS. ShawbeT. KurcaT. KurcaM. H.l.s. WangGordon WattsJ. ClutterAnthony RossAlexander GrohsjeanE. E. BoosHeriberto Castilla-valdezPhillip GutierrezJ. WeichertLev UvarovPatrick SlatteryEmily JohnsonM. CookeP. NeustroevK. A. JohnsV. V. LipaevJ. LellouchD. MeisterLidija ZivkovicJ. L. HolzbauerMark Richard James WilliamsE. Delacruz-bureloB. C.k. CaseyA. K.a. MacielH. HegabV. PariharV. V. SharyMarvin JohnsonL. S. VertogradovVictor E. BazterraAvto KharchilavaA. L. LyonA. V. KozelovT. HoangJ. K. LimAlexander KhanovV. SimakSabine LammersGregory R SnowJ. OrdunaElizaveta ShabalinaRobert HiroskyR. BernhardM. D. CorcoranY. W. LiuW. E. CooperG. GrenierG. GrenierH. E. FiskDmitri TsybychevR. L. MccarthyMitchell WayneL. HanJ. JoshiH. SchellmanJ. M. KohliD. LiA. P. HeinsonCecile DeterreG. GutierrezHongfang LiuChristophe RoyonD. EdmundsS. Söldner-remboldT. Y.-tsaiH. D. WahlA. Y. VerkheevKristian HarderStefan GrünendahlD. CuttsAran Garcia-bellidoGavin Grant HeskethGavin Grant HeskethM. A. PleierD. SmirnovZhenyu YePh. GrisM. BuehlerM. M. MeijerB. TuchmingJ. SnowR. LopesdesaT. YasudaAaron DominguezK. SoustruznikA. A. ShchukinSergey BurdinSergey BurdinE. Camacho-pérezS. J. DejongY. IlchenkoS. P. DenisovA. S. SantosEmanuela BarberisFrank FiedlerM. EadsG. C. BlazeyNikos VarelasYuji EnariM. JaffréJoseph HaleyC. L. McgivernReinhard SchwienhorstP. JiangBing ZhouS. CaughronArnulf QuadtMarkus WobischJ. M. HauptmanE. KajfaszR. YamadaCecilia Elena GerberJ. ZennamoMaxim PerfilovA. DubeyMarco VerzocchiJean-francois GrivazM. C. CousinouAlexander KupcoM. HohlfeldJose Andres Garcia-gonzalezJ. P. AgnewI. KatsanosG. GintherG. GintherMichael MulhearnV. BunichevS. DesaiAshok KumarN. ParuaD. VilanovaRandy RuchtiP. JonssonS. CihangirPetr VokacA. PalThomas HebbekerA. PatwaJianming QianMary Beth AdamsB. S. AcharyaMarcia BegalliR. IllingworthJohn HobbsD. R. ClaesGavin DaviesShangfeng YangMarc BesanconY. ScheglovJ. SekaricMichael A. StraussL. BellantoniMeenakshi NarainS. BhatiaJan StarkG. SajotG. AlkhazovMartin GrunewaldMilos LokajicekT. ScanlonGuo-ming ChenS. KermicheD. V. BandurinSuman Bala BeriDarien WoodEmilien ChaponV. HynekC. P. BuszelloYuehong XieJ. M. YuS. BlessingP. F. DingScott SnyderP. D. GrannisTodd AdamsU. BasslerHorst SeveriniX. B. BuA. JonckheereA. DasP. SvoiskyPhilip BaringerA. LobodenkoK. HernerHui LiHakjae LeeS. BanerjeeRegina DeminaRichard B. LiptonV. M. PodstavkovS. ChakrabartiDaria ZieminskaKonstantinos PetridisM. FortnerAndrew BrandtP. RubinovA. ChandraCarsten HenselXiaowen LeiDon LincolnErich VarnesA. Sanchez-hernandezT. R. WyattPushpalatha C BhatJ. F. BartlettM. VesterinenRobert KehoeR. MadarN. ProkopenkoYvonne PetersV. V. TokmeninH. GreenleeH. A. NealJ. T. LinnemannA. BrossK. YipJason Dhia MansourElemer NagyArnaud DuperrinA. MelnitchoukB. HoeneisenLee SawyerAndrew AskewS. W. YounRuchika NayyarN. OsmanR. Magaña-villalbaT. NunnemannB. BaldinS. W. ChoGianluca PetrilloP. LebrunP. LebrunBrad AbbottW. M. LeePierre PetroffR. JesikShabnam JabeenKamil AugstenVictor Daniel ElviraV. A. KuzminL. FengA. V. PopovUlrich HeintzShih-chang LeeJ. WarcholFrank FilthautM. DiesburgD. A. StoyanovaRaymond BrockP. SkubicR. BeuselinckT. HeadD.p. BrownK. DevaughanAndreas Werner JungD. MenezesD. KarmanovT. G. ZhaoW. YeSudhir MalikIa IashviliBrajesh C ChoudharySuneel DuttA. AltonA. AltonV. M. AbazovFabrice CoudercY. N. KharzheevJean-arcady MeyerJean-arcady MeyerL. BagbyS. GrederIain Alexander BertramLiang LiK. M. ChanThibault GuilleminLev DudkoA. JayasingheY. A. YatsunenkoZdenek HubacekV. N. EvdokimovM. RominskyCarlos AvilaJ. P. NegretGuennadi BorissovW. C. FisherR. Luna-garciaNeeti ParasharJ. HoganI. RazumovM. ZielinskiJiping ZhuJ. HaysSuyong ChoiG. GolovanovMichael HildrethGregorio BernardiD. DenisovHal EvansThomas FerbelHarald FoxM. PrewittLars SonnenscheinDarren PriceH. T. NguyenS. UzunyanL. SuterI. A. VasilyevVipin BhatnagarAmnon HarelR. PartridgeR. PartridgeKenneth BloomV. L. MalyshevQ. Z. LiM. S. JeongI. KiselevichA. JusteJ. OstaW. M. VanleeuwenI. HowleyS. UvarovI. Heredia-delacruzFrederic DeliotG. SavageB. QuinnC. SchwanenbergerAlice BeanVolker BuescherSung Keun Park

subject

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixTevatron01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionNuclear physicsCross section (physics)law0103 physical sciencesFermilab010306 general physicsColliderBar (unit)

description

We present measurements of the cross sections for the two main production modes of single top quarks in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV in the Run II data collected with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb(-1). The s-channel cross section is measured to be sigma(p (p) over bar -> tb + X) = 1.10(-0.31)(+0.33) pb with no assumptions on the value of the t-channel cross section. Similarly, the t-channel cross section is measured to be sigma(p (p) over bar -> tqb + X) = 3.07(-0.49)(+0.54) pb. We also measure the s + t combined cross section as sigma(p (p) over bar -> tb + X, tqb + X) = 4.11(-0.55)(+0.60) ph and set a lower limit on the CKM matrix element vertical bar V-tb vertical bar> 0.92 at 95% C.L., assuming mt = 172.5 GeV. The probability to measure a cross section for the s channel at the observed value or higher in the absence of signal is 1.0 x 10(-4), corresponding to a significance of 3.7 standard deviations.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2013.09.048