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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Atomic Layer Deposition and Properties of Lanthanum Oxide and Lanthanum-Aluminum Oxide Films

Helen C. AspinallKaupo KukliKaupo KukliPhilip J. TobinMarkku LeskeläMikko RitalaTimo SajavaaraTimo SajavaaraDavid C. GilmerRama I. HegdeViljami PoreAnthony C. Jones

subject

010302 applied physicsLanthanideSiliconProcess Chemistry and TechnologyInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistrySubstrate (electronics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesEvaporation (deposition)Amorphous solidAtomic layer depositionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryLanthanum oxide0103 physical sciencesLanthanum0210 nano-technology

description

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of lanthanum oxide on glass and silicon substrates was examined using lanthanum silylamide, La[N(SiMe 3 ) 2 ] 3 , and water as precursors in the substrate temperature range of 150-250 °C. The effect of pulse times and precursor evaporation temperature on the growth rate and refractive index was investigated. The films remained amorphous regardless of the deposition conditions. The resulting La 2 O 3 films contained noticeable amounts of hydrogen and silicon and were chemically unstable while stored in ambient air. Lanthanum aluminum oxide films were achieved with stoichiometry close to that of LaAlO 3 at 225°C from La[N(SiMe 3 ) 2 ] 3 , Al(CH 3 ) 3 , and H 2 O. The lanthanum β-diketonate precursor, La(thd) 3 , was used as the reference precursor.

https://doi.org/10.1002/cvde.200506388