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RESEARCH PRODUCT

How physical parameterizations can modulate internal variability in a regional climate model

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Abstract The authors analyze to what extent the internal variability simulated by a regional climate model is sensitive to its physical parameterizations. The influence of two convection schemes is quantified over southern Africa, where convective rainfall predominates. Internal variability is much larger with the Kain–Fritsch scheme than for the Grell–Dévényi scheme at the seasonal, intraseasonal, and daily time scales, and from the regional to the local (grid point) spatial scales. Phenomenological analyses reveal that the core (periphery) of the rain-bearing systems tends to be highly (weakly) reproducible, showing that it is their morphological features that induce the largest internal variability in the model. In addition to the domain settings and the lateral forcing conditions extensively analyzed in the literature, the physical package appears thus as a key factor that modulates the reproducible and irreproducible components of regional climate variability.