6533b85bfe1ef96bd12bb6db

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Network Analysis: Ten Years Shining Light on Host–Parasite Interactions

Robert PoulinRogini RunghenCristina Llopis-belenguerClara Monlleó-borrull

subject

0301 basic medicineComputer scienceEcology (disciplines)030231 tropical medicineEcological systems theoryModels BiologicalData scienceHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineInfectious DiseasesAnimalsParasitologyHost (network)Social Network AnalysisNetwork analysis

description

Biological interactions are key drivers of ecological and evolutionary processes. The complexity of such interactions hinders our understanding of ecological systems and our ability to make effective predictions in changing environments. However, network analysis allows us to better tackle the complexity of ecosystems because it extracts the properties of an ecological system according to the number and distribution of links among interacting entities. The number of studies using network analysis to solve ecological and evolutionary questions in parasitology has increased over the past decade. Here, we synthesise the contribution of network analysis toward disentangling host-parasite processes. Furthermore, we identify current trends in mainstream ecology and novel applications of network analysis that present opportunities for research on host-parasite interactions.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2021.01.005