6533b85bfe1ef96bd12bb6e4

RESEARCH PRODUCT

How much should customers be compensated for interruptions in the drinking water supply?

Ramón Sala-garridoMaría Molinos-senante

subject

Service (business)Environmental Engineeringbusiness.industry020209 energyShadow priceWater supply02 engineering and technologyWater industry010501 environmental sciencesEnvironmental economics01 natural sciencesPollutionCompensation (engineering)Water resourcesIncentive0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEnvironmental ChemistrybusinessWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater tariff

description

Water supply interruptions directly affect customers, and customers should be compensated accordingly. However, few water regulators have applied compensation policies given the difficulty of estimating the economic value of compensation to customers. In this study, a pioneering approach based on the concept of shadow prices is proposed to determine the compensation that customers should receive for unplanned water interruptions. The Chilean water industry was selected as a case study because there is an ongoing policy discussion between the use of penalties or compensation as an incentive to prevent water supply interruptions. The estimated results indicate that for 2014, the value of compensation ranges between 2.4% and 35.4% of the fixed charge of the water tariff. The methodology and findings of this study are of great relevance to water regulators in defining incentives to prompt water companies to provide reliable water service.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.036