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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy to understand the interactions between cyclodextrins and α-galactosidase from green coffee beans

Francisco J. BarbaZou WeiSun WeiSun WeiZhenzhou ZhuZhenzhou ZhuZhang WeiZhang WeiCai HongyanCai HongyanChen XuanChen XuanShen WangyangShen WangyangDi YaoLi FangLi FangMin Wang

subject

Circular dichroism010405 organic chemistryChemistryAnalytical chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesFluorescence intensityα galactosidaseSide chainGreen coffeeProtein secondary structureInhibitory effectFood Science

description

Abstract The potential of fluorescence measurement and circular dichroism spectroscopy (CDSP) to evaluate the interaction between cyclodextrins (CDs) (CD cavity size, concentration, pH, reaction time, and temperature as well as different side chain groups) and α-galactosidase was evaluated. A strong relationship was observed between α-galactosidase fluorescence intensity and CD cavity size, concentration, pH, reaction time, and temperature as well as different side chain groups. Therefore, it can be concluded that fluorescence intensity measurement can be a promising tool to ascertain β-CD-α-galactosidase interactions. CDSP is also an interesting tool to understand β-CD-α-galactosidase interactions as well as to evaluate the stability of α-galactosidase secondary structure. For instance, CDSP results showed that among three different types of CDs studied (α-CD, β-CD and γ-CD), β-CD promoted the most important α-helix transformation into β-sheet, thus reducing α-galactosidase secondary structure stability and showing the highest inhibitory effect on α-galactosidase fluorescence.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2017.09.002