6533b861fe1ef96bd12c4c2c

RESEARCH PRODUCT

How to apply the Kirkwood–Buff theory to individual species in salt solutions

Sondre K. SchnellAndré BardowSigne KjelstrupSigne KjelstrupDick BedeauxJean-marc SimonPeter KrügerPeter KrügerSayee Prasaad BalajiPablo EnglebienneThijs J. H. Vlugt

subject

Constraint (information theory)chemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular dynamicsSalt solutionchemistryComputational chemistryParticle MeshGeneral Physics and AstronomySalt (chemistry)ThermodynamicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectrostatics

description

It is generally assumed that the Kirkwood–Buff (KB) theory cannot be applied to anions and cations individually in a solution, as one cannot simulate this system in an open ensemble due to the electroneutrality constraint. By applying our recently derived KB theory for closed systems, we show that one does have access to single-ion properties in Molecular Dynamics. Our findings are supported by simulations for a model of a salt solution in which particles interact with WCA potentials, as well as for the NaCl/water system using the Particle Mesh Ewald technique for electrostatics.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2013.07.043