6533b861fe1ef96bd12c561e

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Solution properties of polyelectrolytes. II. Comparison of the effects of both polyion and eluent salt concentrations on the calibrations in aqueous exclusion chromatography

Rosa GarcíaVicente SoriaLorenzo BracoConcepción AbadAgustín Campos

subject

chemistry.chemical_classificationGel permeation chromatographyAqueous solutionChromatographyColumn chromatographyChemistryElutionIonic strengthSize-exclusion chromatographyGeneral EngineeringGeneral Materials SciencePolymerPolyelectrolyte

description

The elution behaviour of charged water-soluble polymers (sodium polystyrene sulphonate) in both salt-free and NaCl-containing aqueous mobile phases has been investigated by size-exclusion chromatography. A comparative analysis has been established between the results as a function of polyion and salt concentrations, which demonstrates that the chromatographic behaviour is similar in both cases. The variation of the slopes of the different concentration-dependent calibration curves is discussed in terms of polyelectrolyte conformational changes. Finally, a semi-empirical model has been developed to predict the dependence of the elution volume in either polyion or salt concentration, and its validity has been checked in a range from very dilute to moderate concentrations.

https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.4980190602