6533b861fe1ef96bd12c5751

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Comparing Freedom House Democracy Scores to Alternative Indices and Testing for Political Bias: Are US Allies Rated as More Democratic by Freedom House?

Nils D. Steiner

subject

021110 strategic defence & security studiesPublic AdministrationSociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyDemocracy0506 political sciencePolitics050602 political science & public administrationEconomicsDemocracy IndexSocial psychologyPeriod (music)media_common

description

AbstractSeveral scholars have criticized the Freedom House democracy ratings as being politically biased. Do countries indeed incorrectly receive better ratings that have stronger political ties with the United States? This article tests whether differences between a number of alternative indices of democracy and the FH ratings can be explained in a systematic manner by variables that record relationships between the US and the countries under investigation. Differentiating between the periods before 1988 and after 1989, strong and consistent evidence of a substantial bias in the FH ratings is obtained for the former period. For the latter period, the estimates are less consistent, but still hint at the presence of a political bias in the FH scores.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2013.877676