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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Natural Compounds as Sustainable Additives for Biopolymers

Francesca D'annaMarilena BaiamonteNadka Tzankova DintchevaGiulia Infurna

subject

AntioxidantPolymers and Plasticsmedicine.medical_treatmentbiopolymersReviewengineering.materialHalloysiteNatural (archaeology)lcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundnatural fiberslcsh:Organic chemistrybiopolymermedicineOrganic chemistryPhenolsnatural antioxidantsnatural fillerSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral Chemistrynatural fibernatural fillersSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiMontmorilloniteCalcium carbonatechemistryPolyphenolBentoniteengineering

description

In the last few decades, the interest towards natural compounds, coming from a natural source and biodegradable, for biopolymers is always increasing because of a public request for the formulation of safe, eco-friendly, and sustainable materials. The main classes of natural compounds for biopolymers are: (i) naturally occurring fillers (nFil), such as nano-/micro- sized layered alumino-silicate: halloysite, bentonite, montmorillonite, hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, etc.; (ii) naturally occurring fibers (nFib), such as wood and vegetable fibers; (iii) naturally occurring antioxidant molecules (nAO), such as phenols, polyphenols, vitamins, and carotenoids. However, in this short review, the advantages and drawbacks, considering naturally occurring compounds as safe, eco-friendly, and sustainable additives for biopolymers, have been focused and discussed briefly, even taking into account the requests and needs of different application fields.

https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12040732