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RESEARCH PRODUCT

A Novel Series of Acylhydrazones as Potential Anti-Candida Agents: Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and In Silico Studies

Dan Cristian VodnarOvidiu OnigaBrîndușa TiperciucAndreea PricopieIoana IonuțGabriel MarcLaurian VlaseFelicia Gabriela GligorAnca-maria BorceaAdrian Pîrnău

subject

Antifungal AgentsMolecular modelIn silicoPharmaceutical ScienceContext (language use)anti-CandidaMicrobial Sensitivity Tests01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity Relationshiplcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoverymedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFluconazole030304 developmental biologyCandida0303 health sciencesMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistrymolecular modelingLanosterolOrganic Chemistryanti-<i>Candida</i>HydrazonesBiological activityIn vitro0104 chemical sciencesMolecular Docking Simulationlanosterol 14α-demethylaseADMETchemistryBiochemistryDesign synthesisChemistry (miscellaneous)Drug DesignMolecular MedicinethiazoleFluconazoleacylhydrazonemedicine.drugProtein Binding

description

In the context of an increased incidence of invasive fungal diseases, there is an imperative need of new antifungal drugs with improved activity and safety profiles. A novel series of acylhydrazones bearing a 1,4-phenylene-bisthiazole scaffold was designed based on an analysis of structures known to possess anti-Candida activity obtained from a literature review. Nine final compounds were synthesized and evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory activity against various strains of Candida spp. The anti-Candida activity assay revealed that some of the new compounds are as active as fluconazole against most of the tested strains. A molecular docking study was conducted in order to evaluate the binding poses towards lanosterol 14&alpha

10.3390/molecules24010184http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24010184