6533b862fe1ef96bd12c6e2c

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Primordial Black Holes and Slow-Roll Violation

Wayne HuHayato Motohashi

subject

PhysicsInflation (cosmology)Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Slow roll010308 nuclear & particles physicsDark matterCosmic microwave backgroundSpectral densityFOS: Physical sciencesPrimordial black holeAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Inflaton01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesAttractor010306 general physicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

description

For primordial black holes (PBH) to be the dark matter in single-field inflation, the slow-roll approximation must be violated by at least ${\cal O}(1)$ in order to enhance the curvature power spectrum within the required number of efolds between CMB scales and PBH mass scales. Power spectrum predictions which rely on the inflaton remaining on the slow-roll attractor can fail dramatically leading to qualitatively incorrect conclusions in models like an inflection potential and misestimate the mass scale in a running mass model. We show that an optimized temporal evaluation of the Hubble slow-roll parameters to second order remains a good description for a wide range of PBH formation models where up to a $10^7$ amplification of power occurs in $10$ efolds or more.

https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.06784