6533b86cfe1ef96bd12c8192

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Dissipation and Elliptic Flow at Relativistic Energies

Denes MolnarPasi HuovinenPasi HuovinenPasi Huovinen

subject

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElliptic flowGeneral Physics and AstronomySigmaPartonDissipation01 natural sciencesThermalisation0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaCovariant transformationIdeal (ring theory)010306 general physics

description

We compare elliptic flow evolution from ideal hydrodynamics and covariant parton transport theory, and show that, for conditions expected at RHIC, dissipation significantly reduces elliptic flow even for extreme parton cross sections and/or densities ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{gg}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}dN/d\ensuremath{\eta}(b=0)\ensuremath{\sim}45\text{ }\mathrm{m}\mathrm{b}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1000$. The difference between transport and hydrodynamic elliptic flow is established rather early during the evolution of the system, but the buildup of elliptic flow is insensitive to the choice of the initial (formation or thermalization) time in both models.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.94.012302