6533b86dfe1ef96bd12c95b4

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Evidence for a modular structure of the homologous repetitive C-terminal carbohydrate-binding sites of Clostridium difficile toxins and Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferases.

Markus SauerbornC. Von Eichel-streiberH K Kuramitsu

subject

Bacterial ToxinsMolecular Sequence DataEnterotoxinMicrobiologyMicrobiologyStreptococcus mutanschemistry.chemical_compoundEnterotoxinsGlucosyltransferasesBacterial ProteinsGlycosyltransferaseConsensus SequenceConsensus sequenceAromatic amino acidsAmino Acid SequenceBinding siteMolecular BiologyPeptide sequenceBinding SitesbiologySequence Homology Amino AcidClostridioides difficileCytotoxinsClostridium difficilechemistryBiochemistryGlucosyltransferasesbiology.proteinCarbohydrate MetabolismResearch Article

description

The homologous C-terminal repeats of Clostridium difficile toxins (ToxA and ToxB) and streptococcal glucosyltransferases appear to mediate protein-carbohydrate interactions at cellular binding sites with sugar moieties as substrates. A consensus sequence of 134 repeating units from gram-positive bacteria indicates that these repeats have a modular design with (i) a stretch of aromatic amino acids proposed to be involved in the primary carbohydrate-protein interaction, (ii) an amplification of this interaction by repetition of the respective sequences, and (iii) a second domain, not characterized, that is responsible for carbohydrate specificity.

10.1128/jb.174.20.6707-6710.1992https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1307487