6533b86dfe1ef96bd12ca03e

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Antiscreening of the Ampère force in QED and QCD plasmas

Bastian B. BrandtHarvey B. MeyerAnthony Francis

subject

PhysicsQuarkCoupling constantQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDegenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesPlasmaElectric chargeNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyStatic forces and virtual-particle exchangeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsQuark–gluon plasma

description

The static forces between electric charges and currents are modified at the loop level by the presence of a plasma. While electric charges are screened, currents are not. The effective coupling constant at long distances is enhanced in both cases as compared to the vacuum, and by different amounts, a clear sign that Lorentz symmetry is broken. We investigate these effects quantitatively, first in a QED plasma and secondly using non-perturbative simulations of QCD with two light degenerate flavors of quarks.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.89.034506