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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Elder Mistreatment in an Italian Population: Prevalence and Correlates

Matteo Angelo FabrisLaura Badenes-riberaClaudio Longobardi

subject

MaleGerontologyAgingCross-sectional studyHealth StatusprevalencePoison controlSample (statistics)Suicide preventionOccupational safety and health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk Factorsinterpersonal violenceInjury preventionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumanscorrelates; cross-sectional study; elder abuse; elder mistreatment; interpersonal violence; prevalencecross-sectional studyMedicine030212 general & internal medicineAgedAged 80 and overelder abuseMarital Status030214 geriatricsbusiness.industryHuman factors and ergonomicscorrelateselder mistreatmentElder abuseMiddle AgedCross-Sectional StudiesItalyFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologybusiness

description

This study aimed to examine the prevalence of elder mistreatment (EM) in an Italian population and to determine the risk factors. The sample consisted of 393 older adults ( Mage = 77.07; standard deviation = 9.45) of whom 60.1% were females. The prevalence of EM was of 20.1%. Older elders who were separated, divorced, with a poor state of health, and problems of autonomy were more likely to experience EM. The most common forms of EM were physical/sexual (9.9%) and emotional mistreatment (9.9%). The most common perpetrators were paid caregivers and members of the victim’s family. A path analysis model suggested that limited autonomy and poor perceived health status appeared to be predictors of EM. We conclude that the results of this study have important implications in terms of reducing mistreatment of older adults. Understanding EM is essential to promoting equality, tolerance, and supportive attitudes and developing better prevention policies and practices.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415019875454