Mikroplastmasas izplatība Baltijas jūras Austrumgotlandes un Rīgas līča Latvijas jurisdikcijas ūdeņu sedimentu virsējā slānī

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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Mikroplastmasas izplatība Baltijas jūras Austrumgotlandes un Rīgas līča Latvijas jurisdikcijas ūdeņu sedimentu virsējā slānī

subject

Vides zinātne polimēri vizuālās analīzes metode piesārņojums mikroplastmasas izplatība Mikro Furjē transformācijas infrasarkanās gaismas (µFTIR) spektroskopijas metode

description

Bakalaura darba veikšanai tika ievākti 13 mikroplastmasas paraugi no Baltijas jūras Austrumgotlandes un Rīgas līča Latvijas jurisdikcijas ūdeņu sedimentu virsējā slāņa. Tie secīgi tika apstrādāti izmantojot blīvumseparāciju un organiskā materiāla ķīmiskās sadalīšanas metodi. Tika veikta paraugu vizuālā analīze un noteikts plastmasas daļiņu veidojošais polimērs, izmantojot Mikro Furjē transformācijas infrasarkanās gaismas spektroskopijas metodi. Tika izstrādāta un attīstīta sedimentu mikroplastmasas paraugu apstrādes metode, nosakot piemērotāko apakšējā izmēra robežu, šķirpiltuves tilpumu, blīvumseparācijas atkārtošanas skaitu, kā arī enzimātisko reakciju piemērošanu paraugu apstrādei. Mikroplastmasa bija sastopama visos paraugos. Izplatītākais daļiņu veids bija šķiedras (83,03%), savukārt dominējošais polimēru veids polipropilēns (11,11%). Visvairāk daļiņas sastopamas izmēru grupā no 50 līdz 1000 µm.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2021-01-01

https://dspace.lu.lv/dspace/handle/7/54524

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