Noninvasive Ventilation in Critically Ill Patients

6533b86ffe1ef96bd12ce8e0

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Noninvasive Ventilation in Critically Ill Patients

Cesare Gregoretti Andrea Cortegiani Lara Pisani Vito Marco Ranieri

subject

lung disease procedure medicine.medical_treatment treatment indication treatment contraindication Review Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine Acute respiratory failure intensive care unit equipment design Continuous positive airway pressure Hospital Mortality Respiratory system Nose risk reduction sleep disorder emergency health service Respiratory Distress Syndrome emergency ward critical illne humidifier General Medicine adult respiratory distress syndrome Intermittent positive pressure ventilation Critically patient respiratory circuit medicine.anatomical_structure priority journal positive end expiratory pressure Noninvasive ventilation Emergency Service Hospital medicine.medical_specialty ventilator Critical Illness ward hypercapnic nonchronic obstructive pulmonary disease critically ill patient Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult Critical Illne obesity hypoventilation syndrome medicine Humans Acute respiratory failure human Intensive care medicine lung edema Mechanical ventilation general ward hypoxemia Noninvasive Ventilation air humidification Critically ill business.industry practice guideline Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult neurally adjusted ventilator assist respiratory intensive care unit mortality acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease disease exacerbation noninvasive positive pressure ventilation business chronic obstructive lung disease respiratory therapeutic device

description

Since its first application in the late 1980s, noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been the first-line intervention for certain forms of acute respiratory failure. NIV may be delivered through the patient's mouth, nose, or both using noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure. When applied appropriately, NIV may reduce morbidity and mortality and may avert iatrogenic complications and infections associated with invasive mechanical ventilation. This article provides physicians and respiratory therapists with a comprehensive, practical guideline for using NIV in critical care. © 2015 Elsevier Inc.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2015-01-01

10.1016/j.ccc.2015.03.002 http://hdl.handle.net/11585/667180