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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Flow spectrophotometric determination of ammonium ion

J. Martínez CalatayudM. Catalá IcardoI. Gil TorróL. Lahuerta Zamora

subject

Detection limitBromopyrogallol redChemistryCalibration curveAnalytical chemistryBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryIonAmmoniachemistry.chemical_compoundSilver chlorideEnvironmental ChemistryAmmoniumTernary complexSpectroscopyNuclear chemistry

description

Abstract A flow procedure is proposed for the determination of ammonium ion. The sample in basic medium is forced through a solid-phase reactor containing immobilized AgCl on polymeric pearl beads. The released Ag + , complexed with the ammonia, gives a blue ternary complex with the aid of bromopyrogallol red and 1,10-phenanthroline which is spectrophotometrically monitored at 636 nm. The calibration graph is linear over the range 1–20 μg ml −1 ammonium ion, detection limit ( s / n  = 3)  0.35 μg ml −1 and relative standard deviation (slope) 1.9 % ( n  = 7). The sample throughput is 48 h −1 . The influence of foreign compounds is studied and the procedure is applied to ammonium ion determination in pharmaceutical formulations and fertilisers.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(99)00384-0