6533b872fe1ef96bd12d393b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Visual Search for Grouped versus Ungrouped Icons in a Computer Interface

Marketta NiemeläJukka Saarinen

subject

AdultMaleVisual perceptionComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectInterface (computing)050109 social psychologyHuman Factors and Ergonomics050105 experimental psychologyUser-Computer InterfaceBehavioral NeuroscienceHuman–computer interactionPerceptionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGraphicsApplied Psychologycomputer.programming_languagemedia_commonGraphical user interfaceVisual searchInternetbusiness.industry05 social sciencesUnited StatesComputer TerminalsVisual PerceptionFemaleIconUser interfacebusinesscomputer

description

The paradigm of visual search was used to investigate how participants looked for a target file among distracter files in an icon-based computer interface. The purpose of these experiments was to study the effect of icons and spatial grouping on scanning speed. Does spatial grouping of identical icons increase the scanning speed? Do icons themselves speed up the search for a target file when compared with a condition in which the files are indicated with mere textual labels? Our results showed that both the presence of icons and their grouping had a significant positive effect on the scanning speed. Potential applications of this research include the design of graphics-based interfaces, such as the effective arrangement of icons in an interface.

https://doi.org/10.1518/001872000779697999