6533b874fe1ef96bd12d6249

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Magnetically enhanced polymer-supported ceria nanocatalysts for the hydration of nitriles.

Ana Torres-suayRafael Muñoz-espíFrancisco Pérez-plaOlaia ÁLvarez-bermúdezKatharina Landfester

subject

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_elementBioengineering02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryPolymer010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyHeterogeneous catalysis01 natural sciencesPickering emulsionNanomaterial-based catalyst0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisMiniemulsionCeriumchemistryChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technology

description

The heterogeneous catalysis of the hydration of nitriles to amides is a process of great industrial relevance in which cerium(IV) oxide (also referred to as ceria) has shown an outstanding catalytic performance. The use of non-supported ceria nanoparticles is related to difficulties in the purification of the product and the recovery and recyclability of the catalyst. Therefore, in this work, ceria nanoparticles are supported on a polymer matrix either by synthesizing polymer particles by so-called Pickering miniemulsions while using ceria nanoparticles as emulsion stabilizers or, as a comparison, by in-situ crystallization on preformed polymer particles. The former strategy presents significant advantages over the latter in terms of time and consumption of resources, and it facilitates an easier scale-up of the process. In both strategies, the incorporation of a magnetoresponsive core within the polymer matrix allows the recovery and the recycling of the catalyst by simple application of a magnetic field and offers an enhancement of the catalytic efficiency.

10.1088/1361-6528/ab8765https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32259810