Search results for " 19th century."

showing 10 items of 98 documents

Florence Nightingale and the Spanish nursing school of Santa Isabel De Hungría (1896).

2021

PURPOSE The Spanish surgeon Federico Rubio-Gali worked at St. Thomas Hospital in England at the time when Florence Nightingale founded the Nightingale Training School for Nurses (1860). Apparently, he was quite aware of Nightingale's nursing work and expertise and it is known that founded the first Spanish nursing school, in Madrid, in 1896. This led us to wonder if the emergence of his school was purely by chance or was connected to what its founder learned in England. Likely, this learned knowledge led him to apply Nightingale's ideas and to put them into practice in his institution. METHODS We used content analysis techniques and developed categories and subcategories to search for ideol…

Nursing practiceResearch and Theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectPerspective (graphical)Schools NursingHistory 19th CenturyWonderNursingContent analysisHistory of nursingInstitutionComparative historical researchHumansFundamentals and skillsSociologyIdeologyHistory of Nursingmedia_commonInternational journal of nursing knowledgeREFERENCES
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A return to humane medicine: Osler's legacy.

2017

Sir William Osler is celebrated today not only for his contributions to the advancement of medical education, but also for the humanism he brought to the practice of medicine. He was a doctor whose bedside skills and manners were emulated, and can legitimately be called an infectious diseases specialist. Nonetheless, he was also a humanist in the broader sense of the term, a student of human affairs and human nature, who emphasised compassion for the individual. To what extent, if any, are today's challenges influenced by departures from the paradigms created by Osler? In this paper we sought to ascertain whether such a tradition is still relevant to current practice and may foster a new pe…

OntarioInfectious Disease MedicinePhysician-Patient RelationsEducation MedicalHumanities Formazione medica Relazione medico-paziente Osler Empatia Medicina Interna Malattie infettiveAttitude of Health PersonnelHistory 19th CenturyHistory 20th CenturySettore MED/43 - MEDICINA LEGALEHumane Medicine Humanities Medical Education Patient-physician relationship Osler Empathy Internal Medicine Infectious diseasesUnited StatesSettore MED/02 - STORIA DELLA MEDICINAPhysiciansHumanismInternal MedicineOsler's legacyHumansHistory of MedicinePractice Patterns Physicians'Medicina umanaMedical Humanities
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The Influence of Dorpat on the Emergence of Pharmacology as a Distinct Discipline

1968

PharmacologyHistoryUniversitiesGermanyPhilosophyMEDLINELibrary scienceHistorical ArticleHistory 19th CenturyHistory 20th CenturyGeriatrics and GerontologyJournal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
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The active venous pulse in the wing circulation of bats (Chiroptera). A contribution to comparative angiology.

1978

PharmacologyVenous pulsemedicine.medical_specialtyWingPulse (signal processing)PhysiologyHistory 19th CenturyCell BiologyAnatomyBiologyHistory 20th CenturyVeinsCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCirculation (fluid dynamics)Blood circulationChiropteraBlood CirculationmedicineMolecular MedicineAnimalsWings AnimalPulseMolecular BiologyAngiologyExperientia
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Constructing an American fear culture from red scares to terrorism

2013

Building on the work of social analysts who have identified the emerging culture of fear in the USA, this article argues that the current fears about terrorism derive from deliberate campaigns by the world capitalism’s elites. It traces the history of political scares since the late 19th century to show an evolution from red scares to terrorism. While acknowledging the complexities of cultural constructions, the obsession with terrorism is shown as an outgrowth and offspring of earlier, anti-communist hysterias in the USA.

PoliticsLate 19th centuryPolitical economyLawmedia_common.quotation_subjectTerrorismSociologyCapitalismRacismCommunismCulture of fearmedia_commonInternational Journal of Human Rights and Constitutional Studies
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Ks. Konstantego Damrota opowieść o polskim Pomorzu (na podstawie Szkiców z ziemi i historyi Prus Królewskich z 1886 r.)

2022

Jedną z ważnych postaci Kościoła katolickiego na Pomorzu był ks. Konstanty Damrot (1841–1895) – syn śląskiej ziemi, wybitny literat, wieloletni dyrektor katolickiego seminarium nauczycielskiego w Kościerzynie. Zachwycony pięknem dawnych Prus Królewskich, w 1886 r. wydał pozycję książkową zatytułowaną Szkice z ziemi i historyi Prus Królewskich, Jego zamiarem było nie tylko opisanie piękna nadmorskiej krainy, ale przede wszystkim obudzenie ducha polskiego w tamtejszych mieszkańcach. Poprzez słowo pisane chciał także spopularyzować historię i kulturę nadmorskiej krainy, przesiąkniętej polskością, zbudowaną na wierze katolickiej i rodzimej tradycji. Autor w krótkiej syntezie przedstawia biogram…

Pomorze Gdańskieliteratura podróżniczaFr. Konstanty Damrot [Czesław Lubiński]Ks. Konstanty Damrot [Czesław Lubiński]przebudzenie narodowościowe w XIX w.Poland and Pomerania in the 19th centuryPolska i Pomorze w XIX w.national awakening in the 19th centuryGdańsk Pomeraniatravel literatureKaszuby
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La sufixació en la premsa valenciana del segle XIX

2018

El Mole, una de les primeres i més rellevants manifestacions periodístiques en llengua catalana, va partir d’un model lingüístic popular i modern, basat en la literatura popularista contemporània, que els redactors van procurar combinar amb un registre més formal segons el tipus d’article. L’actualitat del periòdic els duu a reflectir el llenguatge de l’època, però també a practicar la formació de noves paraules a través dels recursos interns de l’idioma, com la derivació. En aquest article estudiem els sufixos que apareixen en El Mole, i veiem com expressen en part la realitat lingüística del català del segle XIX en la seua varietat valenciana, i en part la creativitat dels…

PremsaPress; 19th century; Valencian country; Journalistic language; Word formation; SuffixationLlenguatge periodísticPremsa; Segle XIX; País Valencià; Llenguatge periodístic; Formació de paraules; sufixacióGeneral MedicineSegle XIXPaís ValenciàsufixacióFormació de paraulesAnuari de filologia. Estudis de lingüística
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The treatment of madness in Spain in the second half of the 19th century: conceptual aspects.

2006

This paper deals with the conceptual principles which governed the treatment of madness in Spain during the nineteenth century. Against the general view that treatments were targeted to diseases, we argue that clinicians were more syndrome-oriented than disease-oriented in their treatments. Mental syndromes were classified into groups according to the different treatments that were thought to be useful. We also describe the conceptual basis of moral treatment and study the correlation between somatic and mental disease in relation to treatment.

Psychiatrymedicine.medical_specialtyPsychotherapistbusiness.industryMental Disorders05 social sciencesMental diseaseHistory 19th Century06 humanities and the arts050108 psychoanalysisMoral treatmentConceptual basisPsychiatry and Mental health060105 history of science technology & medicineSpainMedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences0601 history and archaeologybusinessPsychiatryRelation (history of concept)History of psychiatry
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The body in adolescent diaries. The case of Karen Horney.

2003

The role of the body and its functions in the psychic life of the individual has occupied a central place in psychoanalytic thinking and writing. Developmentally, the body and the ego as a psychic organization have an integral, mutual relationship which becomes particularly important during adolescence, when the body matures physically while at the same time cognition, self-reflection, and social relations develop. This contribution presents results of the content analyses, focusing on the body, of 40 diaries written by twenty women during their adolescent years, compared with Karen Horney's adolescent diaries. In contrary to these diaries of the other young women, Karen Horney's adolescent…

PsychotherapistPsychoanalysisWriting05 social sciencesCognitionHuman sexualityHistory 19th CenturyGeneral Medicine050108 psychoanalysisHistory 20th CenturySocial relationPsychoanalysisPsychoanalytic InterpretationSelf ConceptPsychicPsychosexual DevelopmentId ego and super-egoGermanyNormative0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychoanalytic theoryContent (Freudian dream analysis)Psychology050104 developmental & child psychologyDefense MechanismsThe Psychoanalytic study of the child
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Stan techniczny i wykorzystanie zabudowań po klasztorach skasowanych w guberni wołyńskiej w latach 1832–1853 w świetle raportu wołyńskiego gubernator…

2019

W trakcie XIX-wiecznych kasat klasztorów na obszarze cesarstwa rosyjskiego względy ekonomiczne stanowił istotny, może najważniejszy, ale niejedyny czynnik, uwzględniany przy podejmowaniu decyzji o zniesieniu domu zakonnego. Oficjalnie władze rosyjskie głosiły, że cały majątek klasztorny miał być wykorzystany na utrzymanie szkół oraz instytucji opiekuńczych i charytatywnych. W rzeczywistości przejęte ziemskie dobra klasztorne zasiliły skarb publiczny, a mienie z różnych powodów niezbywalne powiększyło majątek, pozostający w dyspozycji władz gubernialnych oraz Cerkwi prawosławnej. Władze długo nie doceniały znaczenia zabudowań poklasztornych. Dla większości z nich nie znaleziono nowego użytko…

RosjaVolyn GovernorateGubernia Wołyńskakatolickie klasztory męskieRussian armycourtsRussiabudynki klasztornerosyjska administracja cywilnaCerkiew prawosławnawojsko rosyjskieRussian civil administrationmonastery buildingsCatholic male monasteriessądyOrthodox Churchdissolution of monasteries in the 19th centurykasaty klasztorne XIX wEcha Przeszłości
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