Search results for " ANN"

showing 10 items of 1343 documents

Measurement and interpretation of the $W$-pair cross-section in $e^+e^-$ interactions at 161 GeV

1997

In 1996 LEP ran at a centre-of-mass energy of 161~GeV, just above the threshold of W-pair production. DELPHI accumulated data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $9.93 {\mathrm{~pb^{-1}}}$, and observed 29 events that are considered as candidates for W-pair production. From these, a cross-section for the doubly resonant $e^+e^-\to\mathrm{WW}$ process of $3.67~^{+0.97}_{-0.85} \pm 0.19{\mathrm{~pb}}$ has been measured. Within the Standard Model, this cross-section corresponds to a mass of the W-boson of ${\mathrm{80.40~\pm~0.44~(stat.)~\pm~0.09~(syst.) ~\pm 0.03~(LEP)~GeV}}/c^2$. Alternatively, if $m_{\mathrm{W}}$ is held fixed at its current value determined by other experiments, t…

COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesBOSON MASS; ROOT-S=1.8 TEV; COLLISIONS; COUPLINGSPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelInterpretation (model theory)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsDetectors de radiacióDELPHIPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsROOT-S=1.8 TEVCOUPLINGSLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERBOSON MASSCross section (geometry)PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the lifetime of tau-lepton

1996

The tau lepton lifetime is measured with the L3 detector at LEP using the complete data taken at centre-of-mass energies around the Z pole resulting in tau_tau = 293.2 +/- 2.0 (stat) +/- 1.5 (syst) fs. The comparison of this result with the muon lifetime supports lepton universality of the weak charged current at the level of six per mille. Assuming lepton universality, the value of the strong coupling constant, alpha_s is found to be alpha_s(m_tau^2) = 0.319 +/- 0.015(exp.) +/- 0.014 (theory). The tau lepton lifetime is measured with the L3 detector at LEP using the complete data taken at centre-of-mass energies around the Z pole resulting in τ τ =293.2 ± 2.0 (stat) ± 1.5 (syst) fs . The c…

COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLUND MONTE-CARLOPAIR PRODUCTIONElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyResonance (particle physics)JET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SILICON MICROVERTEX DETECTORPRECISE MEASUREMENTLimit (mathematics)QCD ANALYSIS010306 general physicsL3 EXPERIMENTCoupling constantPhysicsMuonAnnihilationTEST BEAME+E-PHYSICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsALPHA(S)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorPair productionSPECTRAL FUNCTIONSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Search for neutral heavy leptons produced in Z decays

1997

Weak isosinglet Neutral Heavy Leptons ($\nu_m$) have been searched for using data collected by the DELPHI detector corresponding to $3.3\times 10^{6}$ hadronic~Z$^{0}$ decays at LEP1. Four separate searches have been performed, for short-lived $\nu_m$ production giving monojet or acollinear jet topologies, and for long-lived $\nu_m$ giving detectable secondary vertices or calorimeter clusters. No indication of the existence of these particles has been found, leading to an upper limit for the branching ratio $BR($Z$^0\rightarrow \nu_m \overline{\nu})$ of about $1.3\times10^{-6}$ at 95\% confidence level for $\nu_m$ masses between 3.5 and 50 GeV/$c^2$. Outside this range the limit weakens rap…

COLLISIONSParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationHadronMASSJet (particle physics)HIGH-ENERGY-PHYSICS; MONOJET PRODUCTION; E+E ANNIHILATION; MONTE-CARLO; BOSON; LIMITS; MASS; LEP; PERFORMANCE; COLLISIONSHIGH-ENERGY-PHYSICS01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMONOJET PRODUCTIONNuclear physicsLIMITSMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsDELPHIBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBOSONLEPPERFORMANCELARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Charged particle multiplicity distributions in restricted rapidity intervals in Z0 hadronic decays.

1991

The multiplicity distributions of charged particles in restricted rapidity intervals in Z0 hadronic decays measured by the DELPHI detector are presented. The data reveal a shoulder structure, best visible for intervals of intermediate size, i.e. for rapidity limits around ±1.5. The whole set of distributions including the shoulder structure is reproduced by the Lund Parton Shower model. The structure is found to be due to important contributions from 3-and 4-jet events with a hard gluon jet. A different model, based on the concept of independently produced groups of particles, "clans", fluctuating both in number per event and particle content per clan, has also been used to analyse the pres…

COLLISIONSParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particlePETRA ENERGIES01 natural sciences250 GEV/CNuclear physicsDEPENDENCE0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLO; JET PRODUCTION-RATES; E+E ANNIHILATION; 250 GEV/C; PETRA ENERGIES; COLLISIONS; DEPENDENCE; FRAGMENTATION; QCD; RESONANCEPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsJET PRODUCTION-RATESMultiplicity (mathematics)RESONANCEQCDCharged particleGluonPhysique des particules élémentairesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
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BIOM-08. DNA METHYLATION-BASED SUBGROUPING PREDICTS SURVIVAL BENEFIT FROM LOMUSTINE/TEMOZOLOMID COMBINATION THERAPY IN MGMT PROMOTOR-METHYLATED GLIOB…

2021

Abstract BACKGROUND The CeTeG/NOA-09 trial showed that lomustine/temozolomide chemotherapy prolongs survival for newly diagnosed MGMT-methylated glioblastoma patients. Previous reports on temozolomide monotherapy suggested, that the survival benefit of temozolomide in MGMT-methylated tumors may be restricted to the RTK II methylation subgroup and absent in RTK I and MES subgroups. To identify patients with a particularly strong benefit from CCNU/TMZ, we explored the association of methylation subgroups with outcome after lomustine/temozolomide therapy. METHODS All patients from the CeTeG/NOA-09 trial with sufficiently available tumor tissue (n = 98) underwent 850K methylation array analysis…

Cancer ResearchCombination therapybusiness.industryMedizinPromoterLomustine26th Annual Meeting & Education Day of the Society for Neuro-Oncologymedicine.diseaseSurvival benefitOncologyDNA methylationmedicineCancer researchNeurology (clinical)Temozolomidbusinessmedicine.drugGlioblastomaNeuro-Oncology
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Effects of Foliar Application of Gibberellic Acid on the Salt Tolerance of Tomato and Sweet Pepper Transplants

2020

Seed germination and early seedling growth are the plant growth stages most sensitive to salt stress. Thus, the availability of poor-quality brackish water can be a big limiting factor for the nursery vegetable industry. The exogenous supplementation of gibberellic acid (GA3) may promote growth and vigor and counterbalance salt stress in mature plants. This study aimed to test exogenous supplementation through foliar spray of 10&minus

Capsicum annuum0106 biological sciencesStomatal conductancevegetable nurseryabiotic stressplant growth regulatorSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E FloricolturaPlant Sciencelcsh:Plant cultureseedlingHorticulture01 natural sciencessalinitytransplant productionchemistry.chemical_compoundSolanum lycopersicum<i>Capsicum annuum</i>GA3Pepperplant growth regulatorslcsh:SB1-1110GA<sub>3</sub>Gibberellic acidbiologyfungi<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>seedlingsfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationSaline waterabiotic streSalinityHorticulturechemistrySeedlingGerminationShoot040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries010606 plant biology & botanyHorticulturae
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Odorants of Capsicum spp. Dried Fruits as Candidate Attractants for Lasioderma serricorne F. (Coleoptera: Anobiidae)

2021

The cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne F. (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) is an important food storage pest affecting the tobacco industry and is increasingly impacting museums and herbaria. Monitoring methods make use of pheromone traps which can be implemented using chili fruit powder. The objective of this study was to assess the response of L. serricorne to the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from different chili powders in order to identify the main semiochemicals involved in this attraction. Volatiles emitted by Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens, and C. chinense dried fruit powders were tested in an olfactometer and collected and analyzed using SPME and GC-MS. Results indicated that C. an…

Capsicum annuum<i>Capsicum frutescens</i>biologyDried fruitCapsicum frutescenbiology.organism_classificationPheromone trapAttractionCapsicum chinenseCapsicum chinenseHorticultureSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataAnobiidaeOlfactometer<i>Capsicum annuum</i>cigarette beetle<i>Capsicum chinense</i>Insect ScienceLasioderma serricorneCapsicum annuumα-iononelcsh:QPEST analysisβ-iononelcsh:Scienceα-iononeInsects
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Silicon guided rearrangement of epoxydecalines to spirocyclic compounds. Synthesis of gleenol and axenol from carvone

2005

Abstract The synthesis of the spirocyclic sesquiterpenes (−)-gleenol and (−)-axenol in enantiomerically pure form has been achieved starting from R-(−)-carvone. The key step is the silicon guided acid-promoted rearrangement of a 9-trimethylsilyl-5,6-epoxy-noreudesmane prepared from 3-trimethylsilyldihydrocarvone in several steps involving Robinson annulation, enone deconjugation and epoxidation. Acid treatment of the epoxy-noreudesmane gave a norspiroaxane as the main product, which was used as intermediate for the synthesis of two naturally occurring sesquiterpenes gleenol and axenol.

CarvoneSiliconStereochemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCarbocationBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoveryRobinson annulationOrganic chemistryAcid treatmentEnoneTetrahedron
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L'obligation de préciser le fondement d'un recours en annulation de la sentence

1998

International audience; (Cass. 2e civ., 9 juill. 1997, Bull. civ. II, n° 218, p. 127)

Cas d'ouverture[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawARBITRAGESentence arbitraleRecours en annulationRecherche d'office
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Evolution of Free Volumes in Polycrystalline BaGa2O4 Ceramics Doped with Eu3+ Ions

2021

H.K. and Y.K. would like to thank A. Ingram for assistance in PAL experiments. The authors thank E.A. Kotomin and M. Brik for the many useful discussions. The research was (partly) performed in the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia ISSP UL. ISSP UL as the Center of Excellence is supported through the Framework Program for European universities Union Horizon 2020, H2020-WIDESPREAD-01–2016–2017-TeamingPhase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, CAMART2 project.

CeramicsGeneral Chemical EngineeringFree-volume defects02 engineering and technologydopingceramics01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryFragmentationfragmentation0103 physical sciencesceramics; doping; free-volume defects; positron annihilation; agglomeration; fragmentationDopingGeneral Materials Science010302 applied physicsagglomerationCrystallographyAgglomerationPositron annihilationpositron annihilationfree-volume defects021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsQD901-999:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]0210 nano-technologyCrystals
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