Search results for " ANN"

showing 10 items of 1343 documents

Precision Measurement of theB→XsγPhoton Energy Spectrum, Branching Fraction, and DirectCPAsymmetryACP(B→Xs+dγ)

2012

The photon spectrum in the inclusive electromagnetic radiative decays of the B meson, B → X_sγ plus B → X_dγ, is studied using a data sample of (382.8±4.2)×10^6Υ(4S) → BB decays collected by the BABAR experiment at SLAC. The spectrum is used to extract the branching fraction B(B → X_sγ)=(3.21±0.33)×10^(-4) for E_γ > 1.8  GeV and the direct CP asymmetry A_(CP)(B → X_(s+d)γ)=0.057±0.063. The effects of detector resolution and Doppler smearing are unfolded to measure the photon energy spectrum in the B meson rest frame.

PhysicsParticle physicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyBaBar experimentRest framePhoton energy01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesB meson010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of W-pair production in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 183 to 209 GeV

2004

The W + W- production cross section is measured from a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 683 pb-1, collected by the ALEPH experiment at LEP at centre-of-mass energies from 183 to 209 GeV. Individual cross sections for the different topologies arising from W decays into leptons or hadrons, as well as the total W-pair cross section are given at eight centre-of-mass energies. The results are found to be in agreement with recently developed Standard Model calculations at the one percent level. The hadronic branching fraction of the W boson is measured to be B(W→qq¯) = 67.13 ± 0.37(stat.) ± 0.15(syst.)%, from which the CKM matrix element |\ensuremathVcs| is determined…

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHadronHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physicsPair productionbosons measuring instruments anomalous quartic0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)ALEPH experimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for $B^0_s-\overline{B^0_s}$ oscillations and a measurement of $B^0_d-\overline{B^0_d}$ oscillations using events with an inclusively reconstr…

2003

Neutral B meson oscillations in the B-s(0) - , and B-d(0) - systems were studied using a sample of about 4.0 million hadronic Z decays recorded by the DELPHI detector between 1992 and 2000. Events with a high transverse momentum lepton were removed and a sample of 770 k events with an inclusively reconstructed vertex was selected. The mass difference between the two physical states in the B-d(0) - system was measured to be: Deltam(d) = (0.531 +/- 0.025(stat.) +/- 0.007(syst.))ps(-1). The following limit on the width difference of these states was also obtained: DeltaGamma(Bd)/Gamma(Bd) oscillations was found, a limit on the mass difference of the two physical states was given:, Deltam(s) > …

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesVertex (geometry)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)LeptonThe European Physical Journal C
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MEASUREMENT OF TAU BRANCHING RATIOS

1992

著者人数:112名

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Branching fractionElectron–positron annihilationLEPTON PRODUCTIONPIONSHadronEconomic intelligenceCELLO DETECTORBranching (polymer chemistry)Charged particlePARAMETERSNuclear physicsPionPETRAHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - ExperimentLeptonDECAY MODES
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Calculation of theO(? s 2 ) parity-violating structure functions in $$e^ + e^ - \to q\bar qg$$

1986

We calculate the two nonvanishingO(αs2) parity-violating structure functions that contribute to\(e^ + e^ - \xrightarrow{{\gamma ,Z}}q\bar qg\). We discuss how these can be measured. We work with massless quarks and gluons and use dimensional regularization to regularize ultra-violet and infrared singularities. We carefully discuss how to deal withγ5 in the dimensional regularization scheme when infrared singularities are present.

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElementary particleParity (physics)Massless particleDimensional regularizationQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGravitational singularityQuantum field theoryEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields
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Production of orbitally excited charm mesons in semileptonic B decays

1997

A sample of 3.6 million hadronic Z decays recorded between 1991 and 1995 with the ALEPH detector at LEP is used to investigate semileptonic decays of B mesons into final states involving orbitally excited charm mesons. Topological vertex criteria are used to search for decays involving narrow D** states as well as wide D** resonances and non-resonant D(*)pi final states. The sum of the branching ratios for these processes is measured to be Br((B) over bar --> D pi l(-)(v) over bar) + Br((B) over bar --> D*pi l(-)(v) over bar) = (2.26 +/-t 0.29(stat) +/- 0.33(syst))%, which accounts for a significant fraction of the deficit between inclusive measurements and the sum of exclusive semileptonic…

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Meson010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesVertex (geometry)Nuclear physicsExcited state0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B mesonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for the DecayB+→K+νν¯

2005

We search for the rare flavor-changing neutral-current decay ${B}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{+}\ensuremath{\nu}\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}$ in a data sample of $82\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II $B$-factory. Signal events are selected by examining the properties of the system recoiling against either a reconstructed hadronic or semileptonic charged-$B$ decay. Using these two independent samples we obtain a combined limit of $\mathcal{B}({B}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{+}\ensuremath{\nu}\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}})l5.2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}5}$ at the 90% confidence level. In addition, by…

PhysicsParticle physicsPion010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesHadronIndependent samplesGeneral Physics and Astronomy010306 general physics01 natural sciencesReconstruction methodPhysical Review Letters
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Study of the process e+e−→ϕη at center-of-mass energies between 2.00 and 3.08 GeV

2021

We study the process e^+e^− → π^+π^−ηγ, where the photon is radiated from the initial state. About 8000 fully reconstructed events of this process are selected from the BABAR data sample with an integrated luminosity of 469  fb^(-1). Using the π^+π^−η invariant mass spectrum, we measure the e^+e^− → π^+π^−η cross section in the e^+e^− center-of-mass energy range from 1.15 to 3.5 GeV. The cross section is well described by the Vector-Meson dominance model with four ρ-like states. We observe 49±9 events of the J/ψ decay to π^+π^−η and measure the product Γ_(J/Ψ → e^+e^−)B_(J/Ψ → π^+π^−η) = 2.34 ± 0.43_(stat) ± 0.16_(syst)  eV.

PhysicsParticle physicsRange (particle radiation)PhotonLuminosity (scattering theory)Branching fraction010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationMeasure (mathematics)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesInvariant massHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVector mesonCenter of massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review D
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Inclusive production of neutral pions in hadronic Z decays

1997

A measurement of the inclusive production of pi(0) mesons in hadronic Z decays is presented and compared to Monte Carlo model predictions. The analysis is based on approximately 2 million hadronic events recorded with the ALEPH detector at LEP at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 91.2 GeV. Neutral pions are reconstructed using photons measured in the electromagnetic calorimeter and photons from conversion pairs. The inclusive pi(0) momentum spectrum is measured in the range 0.025 < x(p) = p/p(beam) < 1. In this range the number of pi(0) per hadronic Z is found to be 4.80 +/- 0.07(stat) +/- 0.31(sys). The differential inclusive pi(0) cross section is also measured as a function of transver…

PhysicsParticle physicsRange (particle radiation)Photon[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Meson010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsElectron–positron annihilationMonte Carlo methodHadron01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsMomentumPion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Limit on theB0→ρ0ρ0Branching Fraction and Implications for the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Angleα

2005

The authors search for the decay B{sup 0} {yields} {rho}{sup 0}{rho}{sup 0} in a data sample of about 227 million {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} B{bar B} decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e{sup +}e{sup -} collider at SLAC. They find no significant signal and set an upper limit of 1.1 x 10{sup -6} at 90% CL on the branching fraction. As a result, the uncertainty due to penguin contributions on the CKM unitarity angle {alpha} measured in B {yields} {rho}{rho} decays is 11{sup o} at 68% CL.

PhysicsParticle physicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decaylaw0103 physical sciencesLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsColliderBar (unit)Physical Review Letters
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