Search results for " ANTIBACTERIAL."

showing 4 items of 44 documents

Gamma-Ray-Induced Structural Transformation of GQDs towards the Improvement of Their Optical Properties, Monitoring of Selected Toxic Compounds, and …

2022

Structural modification of different carbon-based nanomaterials is often necessary to improve their morphology and optical properties, particularly the incorporation of N-atoms in graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Here, a clean, simple, one-step, and eco-friendly method for N-doping of GQDs using gamma irradiation is reported. GQDs were irradiated in the presence of the different ethylenediamine (EDA) amounts (1 g, 5 g, and 10 g) and the highest % of N was detected in the presence of 10 g. N-doped GQDs emitted strong, blue photoluminescence (PL). Photoluminescence quantum yield was increased from 1.45, as obtained for non-irradiated dots, to 7.24% for those irradiated in the presence of 1 g of …

graphene quantum dots3-amino-124-triazolegamma-irradiationGeneral Chemical Engineeringgraphene quantum dots; N-doping; gamma-irradiation; photoluminescence; carbofuran; 3-amino-124-triazole; detection; antibacterial effectsdetectionGeneral Materials Sciencephotoluminescenceantibacterial effectsSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaN-dopingcarbofuranNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
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An Updated Review on the Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Molecular Hybrids and Conjugates Bearing Imidazole Moiety

2020

The rapid growth of serious infections caused by antibiotic resistant bacteria, especially the nosocomial ESKAPE pathogens, has been acknowledged by Governments and scientists and is one of the world’s major health problems. Various strategies have been and are currently investigated and developed to reduce and/or delay the bacterial resistance. One of these strategies regards the design and development of antimicrobial hybrids and conjugates. This unprecedented critical review, in which our continuing interest in the synthesis and evaluation of the bioactivity of imidazole derivatives is testified, aims to summarise and comment on the results obtained from the end of the 1900s until Februa…

imidazoles molecular hybrids molecular conjugates antibacterials antibiotic resistance synthesis bioactivity antibioticsantibiotic resistancesynthesismedicine.drug_classAntibioticsPharmaceutical ScienceReviewMicrobial Sensitivity Tests010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesantibioticsAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundAntibiotic resistancelcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryDrug Resistance BacterialmedicineImidazoleMoietyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryantibacterialsmolecular conjugatesBacteria010405 organic chemistrymolecular hybridsOrganic ChemistryImidazolesSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaBacterial InfectionsAntimicrobialCombinatorial chemistrySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica0104 chemical sciencesAnti-Bacterial AgentschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)bioactivityMolecular MedicineAntibacterial activityLinkerConjugateMolecules
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Fighting Antibiotic Resistance: New Pyrimidine-Clubbed Benzimidazole Derivatives as Potential DHFR Inhibitors

2023

The present work describes the design and development of seventeen pyrimidine-clubbed benzimidazole derivatives as potential dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors. These compounds were filtered by using ADMET, drug-likeness characteristics calculations, and molecular docking experiments. Compounds 27, 29, 30, 33, 37, 38, and 41 were chosen for the synthesis based on the results of the in silico screening. Each of the synthesized compounds was tested for its in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities using a variety of strains. All the compounds showed antibacterial properties against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pyogenes) as well as Gram-negativ…

pyrimidineADMETlab 2.0Organic ChemistryPharmaceutical Sciencemolecular dockingDHFRSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticabenzimidazoleAnalytical ChemistryDHFR; antifungal; antibacterial; pyrimidines; benzimidazoles; ADMETlab 2.0; molecular dockingantibacterialChemistry (miscellaneous)Drug DiscoveryMolecular MedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryantifungalMolecules; Volume 28; Issue 2; Pages: 501
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MODIFICATION OF HYDROPHOBIC SURFACE WITH POLYASPARTAMIDE-BASED POLYCATIONS FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION

2013

A convenient way for the achievement of polymer-based solid materials for specific biomedical applications is grafting the appropriate macromolecules onto the surfaces in order to confer them specific properties. To date many approaches have been used to covalently modify polymeric surfaces, and among them chemoselective coupling reactions, usually referred as “click” reactions, gained much attention thanks to simple procedure with high reaction rate under mild reaction conditions (at normal temperature and pressure) [1]. In particular, radical-initiated thiol-yne “photo-click” chemistry has been demonstrated as an effective way to functionalize efficiently surfaces. This method gives also …

thiol-yne click reactionPHEA; lipoic acid; antibacterial PLA surfaces; thiol-yne click reaction.antibacterial PLA surfacesSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoPHEA lipoic acid antibacterial PLA surfaces thiol-yne click reaction.PHEAlipoic acid
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