Search results for " ASSOCIATION"

showing 10 items of 996 documents

Children Witnessing Domestic and Family Violence: A Widespread Occurrence during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic

2021

Across the world, children and adolescents are exposed daily to toxic levels of violent behaviors, including domestic and family violence. Violence increasingly has permeated and profoundly affected the lives of children, who are the most vulnerable members of society.1 Pediatric societies in Europe and North America have raised great concern over the effect that abusive experiences will have on present and future generations.1, 2, 3, 4 The global spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the past year has dramatically worsened the situation, contributing to a further increase in violence and aggression within households. Reports of domestic abuse and family violence have increas…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakDomestic ViolenceCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)AdolescentSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Child WelfarewitnessPsychological TraumaGlobal HealthChild healthviolenceEnvironmental healthPandemicGlobal healthMedicineHumansdomesticchild ; COVID-19 ; domestic ; femicide ; victim ; violence ; witnesswitnePandemicsCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019childbusiness.industryChild HealthCOVID-19European Paediatric AssociationResilience Psychologicalmedicine.diseaseChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDomestic violencevictimbusinessPsychological traumafemicide
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Impacto de la crisis en las entidades de acción social. Asindown, un ejemplo de superación

2013

La situación económica actual obliga a organismos públicos y empresas a adoptar medidas extraordinarias con el objetivo de mantener los servicios que prestan. En este contexto, las entidades (Fundaciones y Asociaciones) que atienden a personas con discapacidad y otros colectivos en riesgo de exclusión social, y que dependen en gran medida de las subvenciones públicas y privadas, sufren graves problemas de financiación que dificultan el normal desarrollo de sus actividades, y en consecuencia, son perjudicados aquellos usuarios y familias con las que trabajan. Asindown es parte de esta realidad y trabaja desde todos los ámbitos para mantener los servicios que presta con los mayores estándares…

:SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social [UNESCO]UNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo socialAsindown Fundación Asociación Síndrome de Down Intervención social Discapacidad. Asindown Foundation Association Down syndrome Social intervention Disability. Artículo
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Les associacions en els òrgans municipals de Participació Ciutadana de Burjassot

2014

This article attempts to present some of the results obtained throughout the study entitled “The perception of civil participation and its ability to influence local government: the case of Burjassot”, which is the Final Course Work for the Master in Management and Promotion of Local Development. This piece of research was carried out by applying quantitative techniques (documentary and statistical analysis) and qualitative methods (interviews, panel of experts). We specifically focus here on collecting the results involving the role played by partnerships at Burjassot’s Municipal Bodies for Civil Participation. We analyze their participation, the representativeness contributed to the Munic…

:SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social [UNESCO]UNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo socialParticipació ciutadana associacions Burjassot. Civil participation associations Burjassot. Artículo
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The birth of AISDesign / È nata AIS design, Associazione Italiana Storici del Design

2009

Ancora risuonano le parole di Giovanni Anceschi pronunciate parecchi anni fa, che riporta, non senza un velato disappunto, l’assenza in Italia di storie piuttosto che di microstorie legate ad aree geografiche o protagonisti, che riescano, con testi specifici, a coprire un vuoto teorico ancora esistente, il quale denuncia una difficoltà a costruire una letteratura critica sul graphic e visual design. Ma non solo. Ormai, e Pino Grimaldi lo sottolineerebbe con estrema chiarezza, bisogna rassegnarsi all’idea di parlare di design, nella sua completezza di disciplina progettuale, senza perdersi nella lunga e talvolta inutile attività della dettagliata nomenclatura. Troppo incerti i confini, tropp…

AIS design Storia Associazione Studi RicercaSettore ICAR/13 - Disegno IndustrialeAIS design History Association Study Research
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Do ventilatory parameters influence outcome in patients with severe acute respiratory infection? Secondary analysis of an international, multicentre1…

2021

Purpose: To investigate the possible association between ventilatory settings on the first day of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and mortality in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI). Materials and methods: In this pre-planned sub-study of a prospective, multicentre observational study, 441 patients with SARI who received controlled IMV during the ICU stay were included in the analysis. Results: ICU and hospital mortality rates were 23.1 and 28.1%, respectively. In multivariable analysis, tidal volume and respiratory rate on the first day of IMV were not associated with an increased risk of death; however, higher driving pr…

ARDSSoins intensifs réanimationmedicine.medical_treatmentAirway pressuresPEEP positive end-expiratory pressureCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinelaw.inventionHypoxemiaCohort StudiesPositive-Pressure RespirationMechanical ventilationSARI severe acute respiratory infectionlawHospital MortalityProspective StudiesIQR interquartile rangesProspective cohort studyRCT randomized controlled trialTidal volumeSOFA Sequential Organ Failure AssessmentSAPS Simplified Acute Physiology ScoreIntensive care unitVCV volume-controlled ventilationHIV human immunodeficiency virusIntensive Care UnitsIC GLOSSARI Intensive Care Global Study on Severe Acute Respiratory Infectionmedicine.symptomCohort studyLOS length of staymedicine.medical_specialtyVt tidal volumeCOPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseNYHA New York Heart Association.PCV pressure-controlled ventilationArticleInternal medicineICU Intensive Care UnitSIMV Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilationmedicineTidal VolumeHumansDP driving pressurePEEPARDS acute respiratory distress syndromeMechanical ventilationbusiness.industryOdds ratioPneumoniaPlateau pressuremedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialVILI ventilator induced lung injuryCI confidence intervalOR odds ratioIMV invasive mechanical ventilationCPAP continuous positive airway pressureARDSbusinessSD standard deviationECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenationPBW predicted body weightPplat plateau pressure
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UV variability and accretion dynamics in the young open cluster NGC 2264

2015

We explore UV and optical variability signatures for several hundred members of NGC 2264 (3 Myr). We performed simultaneous u- and r-band monitoring over two full weeks with CFHT/MegaCam. About 750 young stars are probed; 40% of them are accreting. Statistically distinct variability properties are observed for accreting and non-accreting cluster members. The accretors exhibit a significantly higher level of variability than the non-accretors, especially in the UV. The amount of u-band variability correlates statistically with UV excess in disk-bearing objects, which suggests that accretion and star-disk interaction are the main sources of variability. Cool magnetic spots, several hundred de…

AccretionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaStars: low-maAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsaccretion diskAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Stars: variables: T TauriPhysicsPhotosphereHerbig Ae/BeAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicUltraviolet: starAccretion (astrophysics)StarsWavelengthAmplitudeAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceOpen clusters and associations: individual: NGC 2264Stars: pre-main sequenceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsOpen cluster
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X-shooter spectroscopy of young stars with disks. The TW Hydrae association as a probe of the final stages of disk accretion

2019

We investigate ongoing accretion activity in young stars in the TW Hydrae association (TWA, ~8-10 Myr), an ideal target to probe the final stages of disk accretion down to brown dwarf masses. Our sample comprises eleven TWA members with infrared excess, amounting to 85% of the total TWA population with disks, with spectral types between M0 and M9, and masses between 0.58 and 0.02 Msol. We employed homogeneous spectroscopic data from 300 to 2500 nm, obtained with X-shooter, to derive individual extinction, stellar parameters, and accretion parameters simultaneously. We then examined Balmer lines and forbidden emission lines to probe the physics of the star-disk interaction environment. We de…

AccretionOpen clusters and associations: individual: TWA010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBrown dwarfFOS: Physical sciencesTechniques: spectroscopicAstrophysicsProtoplanetary diskStellar classification01 natural sciencesspectroscopic [Techniques]symbols.namesakeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicalow-mass [Stars]pre-main sequence [Stars]0103 physical sciencesStars: low-maTW HydraeQB Astronomy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)QC0105 earth and related environmental sciencesQBEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)PhysicsInfrared excessBalmer seriesAstronomy and AstrophysicsDASAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesAccretion (astrophysics)StarsQC PhysicsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAccretion diskAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Accretion diskssymbolsStars: pre-main sequenceindividual: TWA [Open clusters and associations]Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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Gaia -ESO Survey: Analysis of pre-main sequence stellar spectra

2015

This paper describes the analysis of UVES and GIRAFFE spectra acquired by the Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey in the fields of young clusters whose population includes pre-main sequence (PMS) stars. Both methods that have been extensively used in the past and new ones developed in the contest of the Gaia-ESO survey enterprise are available and used. The internal precision of these quantities is estimated by inter-comparing the results obtained by such different methods, while the accuracy is estimated by comparison with independent external data, like effective temperature and surface gravity derived from angular diameter measurements, on a sample of benchmarks stars. Specific strategi…

Accuracy and precisionPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsstars: pre-main sequenceSurveysfundamental parameters [Stars]Astronomical spectroscopysurveysAngular diameterpre-main sequence [Stars]Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSurveydata analysis [Methods]educationSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstronomía y AstrofísicaPhysicseducation.field_of_studygeneral [Open clusters and associations][SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astronomy and AstrophysicsStars: fundamental parameterAstronomy and AstrophysicEffective temperatureopen clusters and associations: generalSurface gravitymethods: data analysisAccretion (astrophysics)StarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsMethods: data analysis; Open clusters and associations: general; Stars: fundamental parameters; Stars: pre-main sequence; Surveys; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceSpace and Planetary Science[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]open clusters and associations: general; surveys ; methods: data analysisAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsstars: fundamental parametersMethods: data analysi
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Association of Klotho Polymorphisms with Healthy Aging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2013

Today it is clearly evident that genetic background constitutes an integral part of aging and longevity. Many studies on long-lived people have been conducted emphasizing the role of certain genes in long life. Classic case-control studies, genome-wide association studies, and high-throughput sequencing have permitted identification of a variety of genetic variants seemingly associated with longevity. Over the years, aging research has focused on the insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) signaling pathway because of its evolutionarily conserved correlation with life-span extension in model animals. Indeed, many single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with longevity were ide…

AdultAgingmedia_common.quotation_subjectGenome-wide association studySingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideYoung AdultHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseKlotho ProteinsKlothoGeneAgedGlucuronidasemedia_commonGenetic associationLongevity Ageing Klotho Meta-AnalysisSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleAged 80 and overGeneticsInfant NewbornLongevityInfantMiddle AgedMembrane proteinHealthCase-Control StudiesGeriatrics and GerontologySignal transductionGenome-Wide Association StudyRejuvenation Research
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Large-scale association analysis identifies new risk loci for coronary artery disease

2016

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the commonest cause of death. Here, we report an association analysis in 63,746 CAD cases and 130,681 controls identifying 15 loci reaching genome-wide significance, taking the number of susceptibility loci for CAD to 46, and a further 104 independent variants (r 2 < 0.2) strongly associated with CAD at a 5% false discovery rate (FDR). Together, these variants explain approximately 10.6% of CAD heritability. Of the 46 genome-wide significant lead SNPs, 12 show a significant association with a lipid trait, and 5 show a significant association with blood pressure, but none is significantly associated with diabetes. Network analysis with 233 candidate genes …

AdultAsian Continental Ancestry GroupMaleCandidate geneBIO/12 - BIOCHIMICA CLINICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE CLINICAPopulationEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupQuantitative Trait LociCADGenome-wide association studySingle-nucleotide polymorphismCoronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiologyQuantitative trait locusBioinformaticsPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticleWhite Peoplecoronary artery disease risk lociCell LineCoronary artery disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAsian PeopleRisk FactorsmedicineHumansgeneticsGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to Diseasecardiovascular diseasesPolymorphismeducation030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationAgedGenetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyAdult Aged Asian Continental Ancestry Group Cell Line Coronary Artery Disease; genetics European Continental Ancestry Group; genetics Female Gene Regulatory Networks Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genome-Wide Association Study Humans Male Middle Aged Polymorphism; Single Nucleotide Quantitative Trait Loci Risk FactorsSingle NucleotideMiddle Agedmedicine.disease3. Good healthFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyNature Genetics
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