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Zvaigžņotā Debess: 2008, Pavasaris

2008

Latvijas Zinātņu akadēmija, Latvijas Universitāte

NASA Marsa ekspedīciju versija 5.0Candera tēvsLatvijas atklātā matemātikas olimpiāde – uzdevumu atrisinājumiMisija Dons Kihots un asteroīdsLatvijas Astronomijas biedrībai – 60Komēta 17P/HolmesPerseīdas 2007Visuma tēma filatēlijāBeļģu astronoms Eriks ElstsProjekts StardustathomeAstronauta manevri atklātā kosmosāJānis Balodis - 70Vakarblāzma - 2008.gada 19.februāris ziemeļrietumu EiropaZondes Rosetta skats uz Zemi naktīStarptautiskais Astronomijas gads 2009Amatieru astronomijas seminārs "Ērgļa ro"Jupitera pavadonis Eiropa – ledus plaisasMeteordaļiņa no starpgalaktiku telpasLatvijas atklātā skolēnu astronomijas olimpiāde - uzdevumi un to atrisinājumiJauniešu Astronomijas klubam – 20Zvaigžņu masa un evolūcijaZvaigžņotā debess 2008. gada pavasarīApvienoto Nāciju Organizācijas 62. Ģenerālās Asamblejas deklarācijaHolmsa komēta Rīgas debesīsMelnā cauruma izmērsGalaktikas un videFizikas pedagogs Andrejs Bumbērs (1887–1959)Scebjaraki akmens komplekss BaltkrievijāAkmens pie Kundu pilskalna (Kuldīgas apkaime)Kosmiskās izcelsmes pārklājumi uz dolomīta iežiemLU Astronomiskais tornis - vēstureOlivīnsJaunākie ieguvumi “Zvaigžņotās Debess” bibliotēkāAr Latviju saistītie asteroīdu nosaukumi
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Zvaigžņotā Debess: 2016, Vasara (232)

2016

Contents: “ZVAIGŽŅOTĀ DEBESS” FORTY YEARS AGO: A.Balklavs. New Studies and Conclusions on Nucleus of the Galaxy (abridged) ; U.Dzērvītis. Discussion on Planetary System of Barnard’s Star Continues (abridged) ; M.Eliāss. Meeting of Solar Radio Radiation Section (abridged) ; DEVELOPMENTS in SCIENCE: O.Dumbrājs. Neutrino Oscillations: from the Outset to the Nobel Prize ; R.Misa. Conversation with Andris Ambainis on Quantum Computing Science ; DISCOVERIES: F.Gahbauer. First Direct Detection of Gravitational Waves ; I.Pundure. ATLASGAL Survey of Milky Way Completed ; SPACE RESEARCH and EXPLORATION: J.Jaunbergs. The Story of Pluto’s Satellites ; K.Schwartz. Conducting Ice and Magnetic Field of Ur…

Neitrīno oscilācijas – Nobela prēmijaUrāns un Neptūns – ledus struktūra un magnētiskais lauksLatvijas 66.matemātikas olimpiāde – 3.posma uzdevumiPar Juri Birzvalku – papildinājumsLVU astronomijas studenti – vēstulesDigitalizēts žurnāls “Zvaigžņotā Debess”Baldones observatorijas astrouzņēmumu digitalizācija – asteroīdi pirms to atklāšanas30.jūnijs – Asteroīdu dienaESA pavadonis Sentinel-3A – LU Astronomijas institūta pirmie lāzermērījumiLaboratorijas pētījumi astrofizikaiPiena Ceļa apskats ATLASGALRoberts Makstis – aizmirsts astronomijas popularizētājsLU Astronomijas institūts – eksperiments GREATMārim Jansonam – 80Andris Ambainis par kvantu skaitļošanas zinātniJuris Ekmanis par «Zvaigžņoto Debesi»Akadēmiķis Juris Ekmanis (1941–2016)Saules pulksteņi Latvijā 2011-2015ZA Astrofizikas observatorijai – 70Fizikas profesoram Voldemāram Fricbergam – 90Edgaram Bervaldam – 80:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Astronomy and astrophysics [Research Subject Categories]Debess spīdekļi – 2016. gada vasaraGravitācijas viļņi – novērošanaPlutona pavadoņi – New Horizons attēliCitplanētu un to zvaigžņu nosaukumi15.astronomijas amatieru salidojumsJāzepam Eidusam – 100
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Cytotoxic activity of some natural and synthetic guaianolides

2005

Several natural guaianolides and synthetic derivatives of repin (1) were tested and found to be active against tumor cell replication. Repin (1) and both mono- and di-halohydrin analogues (2, 7-9, 11, 12) showed significant antitumor potency. A more effective compound (17) was obtained by esterificating repin with the paclitaxel side chain.

PaclitaxelStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceEpoxideSesquiterpeneAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedPotencyHumansCytotoxicityPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicIn vitroTerpenoidCentaurea Asteraceae sesquiterpene lactonesComplementary and alternative medicinePaclitaxelMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorSesquiterpenesLactone
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Volatile components of aerial parts of Centaurea nigrescens an C. stenolepis growing wild in the Balkans

2010

The volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Centaurea nigrescens Willd, collected in Romania and of two samples of C. stenolepis A. Kerner from Bulgaria and Romania were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed. The main components of C. stenolepis were caryophyllene oxide (6.9-15.6%), hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (6.5-4.4%), heptacosane (6.0-4.9%) and p-vinyl guiacol (4.3-5.0%). The main components of C. nigrescens were caryophyllene oxide (9.9%), β-eudesmol (9.5%), spathulenol (7.6%), heptacosane (6.1%) and p-vinyl guiacol (5.5%). The chemotaxonomic significance with respect to their co-location in Sections Lepteranthus and Nigrescentes, respectively, is discussed.

PharmacologybiologyCentaurea stenolepisCentaurea nigrescens Centaurea stenolepis Asteraceae volatile componentscaryophyllene oxide hexahydrofarnesyl acetone beta-eudesmol spathulenol p-vinyl guaiacolCentaureaPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaAsteraceaePlant Components Aerialbiology.organism_classificationSpathulenolComplementary and alternative medicineCaryophyllene oxideDrug DiscoveryBotanyCentaurea nigrescensOils VolatilePlant OilsSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaStenolepisBeta-eudesmol
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ASTEROID SEARCH RESULTS FOR DIGITIZED ASTROPLATES OF 1.2m TELESCOPE IN BALDONE

2019

The work on the mass search for asteroids on astroplate images and the determination of their coordi- nates was begun in 2016. The basis for current search was the processing results of digitized photographic plates and films obtained at the observatory in Baldone in 1967-1993. Observations with a single exposure in different spectral bands were carried out using the 1.2m Schmidt telescope in Baldone. We used all observations in the U Johnson's spec- tral band (on plates) and significant part of them in V band (on films). Photometric band U was realized by combining emulsion ORWO Zu1 (Zu2 or Zu21 or Kodak 103aO or IIaO) with UG1 filter. For films with A600 emulsion and filter ZS17 a photome…

Physicslcsh:AstronomyHaumeaAstrophysicsSchmidt cameraCurvaturelaw.inventionlcsh:QB1-991TelescopeObservatorylawAsteroidBand Vcatalog; asteroid positionV bandOdessa Astronomical Publications
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LA VALORIZZAZIONE DELLA FLORA SPONTANEA ATTRAVERSO LO STUDIO DI NUOVI BIOPESTICIDI: ARTEMISIA ARBORESCENS L.

2012

Il termine “biopesticidi” identifica un vasto insieme di molecole, sintetizzate naturalmente da piante od altri organismi vegetali, in grado di manifestare un’attività biologica nei confronti di agenti fitopatogeni di diversa origine, quali virus, batteri, funghi, artropodi ed altri. Tale attività può spaziare dalla semplice repressione di un particolare stadio di sviluppo del patogeno (sporulazione, crescita vegetativa, riproduzione) fino alla induzione di reazioni e processi metabolici che ne determinano la morte. Negli ultimi anni sono stati proposti molti nuovi formulati con queste caratteristiche, la cui diffusione, pur se ancora contenuta, si presenta in continua espansione. Verso que…

Piante biocide Asteraceae BiodiversitàSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee
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Morfologia, cariologia e anatomia fogliare nel genere Dittrichia Greuter (Asteraceae)

2004

All five species of the genus Dittrichia were examined as regards their morphology, karyology and anatomy particularly referred to the leaf istology and micromorphology. Two different analytical keys were elaborated basing on morphological features and leaf anatomy and micromorphology characters.

Plant morphology leaf anatomy Asteraceae Dittrichia
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF CHRYSANTHEMUM CINERARIAEFOLIUM L.

2011

The interest in sustainable agriculture has increased the demand of plant-derived compounds which can be less toxic both to mammals and to the environment than the synthetic agrochemicals. Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium L. (Asteraceae), commonly termed pyrethrum, is an economically important crop from highlands of tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is grown for the extraction of pyrethrins, natural insect repellents of plant origin. Pyrethrins are a mixture of six compounds produced by esterification of two acids (chrysanthemic and pyrethric acid) with three mono-terpene-alcohols (pyrethrolone-5, jasmolone-3 and cinerolone-4). The principale source of pyrethrins are the dried…

Protoplast Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium L. AsteraceaeSettore AGR/07 - Genetica AgrariaSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee
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BALDONE OBSERVATORY IN THE CIRCLES OF TIME

2019

1957 – The first laboratory building, known as the White House, was built near Baldone on the Riekstu hill, in the territory of the next Observatory. 01.01.1958 – The Astronomy Sector was separated from the Institute of Physics and commenced independent activi- ty as the Laboratory of Astrophysics at the Latvian Acade- my of Sciences (LAS). In 1967, with the decision of the Presidium of the Latvian SSR LAS the Laboratory of As- trophysics was transformed into the Radioastrophysic Ob- servatory at LAS. Under the leadership of the first director, Janis Ikaunieks, an instrumental observation base develops – a 1.2m Schmidt telescope was installed in 1966 for opti- cal observations. The project …

Radio telescopelcsh:QB1-991Solar SystemStarsObservatoryAsteroidlcsh:AstronomyAstronomySchmidt cameraBaldone Observatory:history;carbon stars; photographic archive; asteroidsCarbon starRadio astronomyOdessa Astronomical Publications
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Chemical composition of the essential oil of Jacobaea maritima (L.) PelserMeijden and Jacobaea maritima subsp. bicolor (Willd.) B. Nord.Greuter (Aste…

2015

In this study, the chemical compositions of the essential oils from aerial parts (JmA) and radices (JmR) of Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden, collected in Croatia, and of Jacobaea maritima subsp. bicolor (Willd.) B. Nord. & Greuter, collected in Sicily, were evaluated by using gas chromatography and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The main components of the essential oil from J. maritima, both in JmA and JmR, were pentacosane (15.7%), heptacosane (13.1%) and nonacosane (8.1%) whereas the essential oil from J. maritima subsp. bicolor was characterised by the presence of hexadecanoic acid (14.6%), caryophyllene oxide (9.3%) and hexahydrofarnesylacetone (6.5%). The comparison of t…

SesquiterpeneJacobaea maritimaCroatiaNonacosanecaryophyllene oxideAlkanePalmitic AcidJacobaea maritima subsp. bicolorPlant ScienceAsteraceaePlant OilBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometrylaw.inventionAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundhydrocarbonGenuslawBotanyAlkaneshexadecanoic acidOils VolatilePlant OilsChemical compositionSicilyEssential oilPolycyclic SesquiterpenesbiologyJacobaeaOrganic ChemistryJacobaea maritimaAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationJacobaea maritima; Jacobaea maritima subsp. bicolor; Asteraceae; volatile components; hydrocarbons; hexadecanoic acid; caryophyllene oxidevolatile componentchemistryCaryophyllene oxidebacteriaSesquiterpenesNatural product research
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