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showing 10 items of 173 documents

Genome-wide association study identifies five loci associated with lung function

2009

Pulmonary function measures are heritable traits that predict morbidity and mortality and define chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We tested genome-wide association with forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV(1)) and the ratio of FEV(1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) in the SpiroMeta consortium (n = 20,288 individuals of European ancestry). We conducted a meta-analysis of top signals with data from direct genotyping (n < or = 32,184 additional individuals) and in silico summary association data from the CHARGE Consortium (n = 21,209) and the Health 2000 survey (n < or = 883). We confirmed the reported locus at 4q31 and identified associations with FEV(1) or FEV(1)/FVC and co…

OncologySpirometryMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVital capacityPopulationReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsVital CapacityGenome-wide association studyBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticlePulmonary function testing03 medical and health sciencesFEV1/FVC ratioPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineMeta-Analysis as TopicInternal medicineTensinsForced Expiratory VolumeGeneticsmedicineHumansRNA MessengerReceptors ImmunologiceducationLung030304 developmental biologyGlutathione Transferase0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyCOPDmedicine.diagnostic_testGenome HumanGene Expression ProfilingMicrofilament Proteinsrespiratory systemmedicine.disease3. Good healthRespiratory Function Tests030228 respiratory systemSpirometryImmunologyFemaleReceptors Serotonin 5-HT4Hedgehog interacting proteinThrombospondinsGenome-Wide Association Study
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Fludarabine combined with radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced NSCLC lung carcinoma: a phase I study

2011

Abstract Background and purpose Fludarabine is an adenine nucleoside analogue that has significant activity in hematological malignancies and has shown promising activity in combination with radiation in preclinical solid tumor models. We designed a phase I trial exploring concurrent fludarabine and radiotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of fludarabine given with concurrent irradiation. Materials and methods Thirteen patients with stage IIIB NSCLC received thoracic irradiation of 60 Gy. Fludarabine was administered during the 5th and 6th week of radiotherapy. Doses started at 10 mg/m2 per day and increased by s…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCancer ResearchRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsLung Neoplasmsmedicine.medical_treatmentAntineoplastic AgentsNSCLCMedicine & Public Health; Hematology; Oncology; Internal Medicine; Cancer Research03 medical and health sciencesFludarabine0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinomaMedicineCombined Modality TherapyHumansConcurrent fludarabine and radiotherapy030304 developmental biologyNeoplasm Staging0303 health sciencesOriginal PaperHematologyNucleoside analoguebusiness.industryRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineAdenine nucleosideRadiochemotherapy in stage III NSCLC locally advanced inoperable NSCLCNucleoside analoguemedicine.diseaseCombined Modality Therapy3. Good healthFludarabinerespiratory tract diseasesClinical trialRadiation therapyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRadiotherapy phase I studybusinessFludarabine; NSCLC; Nucleoside analogue; Concurrent fludarabine and radiotherapy; Radiotherapy phase I study; Radiochemotherapy in stage III NSCLC locally advanced inoperable NSCLCVidarabinemedicine.drug
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P-281 JAVELIN Gastric 100: Phase 3 trial of avelumab (anti-PD-L1 antibody) maintenance therapy vs continuation of first-line chemotherapy in patients…

2016

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyLocally advancedGastroenterologyAvelumabAbstracts03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMaintenance therapyInternal medicinemedicineIn patient030212 general & internal medicinebiologybusiness.industryCancerHematologymedicine.diseaseChemotherapy regimenOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinFirst line chemotherapyAntibodybusinessmedicine.drugAnnals of Oncology
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A review of terms used to define cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma with a poor prognosis.

2020

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common cancer in humans and its incidence is both underestimated and on the rise. cSCC is referred to in the literature as high-risk cSCC, locally advanced cSCC, metastatic cSCC, advanced cSCC, and aggressive cSCC. These terms can give rise to confusion and are not always well defined. In this review, we aim to clarify the concepts underlying these terms with a view to standardizing the description of this tumor, something we believe is necessary in light of the new drugs that have been approved or are in development for cSCC.

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyPoor prognosisHistologyCutaneous squamous cell carcinomaSkin Neoplasmsbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Locally advancedCancerDermatologymedicine.diseasePathology and Forensic Medicine030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicineCarcinoma Squamous CellMedicineHumansmedicine.symptombusinessConfusionNeoplasm StagingActas dermo-sifiliograficas
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Jakość życia chorych na zaawansowanego raka trzustki

2021

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most common malignancies with poor prognosis and high mortality. Advanced-stage disease at diagnosis and the dominant clinical symptoms significantly deteriorate the quality of life. The paper presents an analysis of the results of quality of life studies in patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer, as well as the relationship between therapeutic decisions and quality of life indicators. It has been shown that the initial assessment of life quality can have prognostic value. Appropriate symptomatic treatment of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer improves the quality of life, increases the compliance and prolongs survival. The asse…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyPoor prognosisbusiness.industrySymptomatic treatmentLocally advancedLife qualityDiseasemedicine.diseaseOncologyQuality of lifeInternal medicinePancreatic cancermedicineIn patientbusinessOncology in Clinical Practice
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530MO Clinical benefit in biomarker-positive patients (pts) with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumours treated with the PARP1/2 inhibitor pami…

2020

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyTemozolomidebusiness.industryLow doseLocally advancedHematologyPARP1OncologyInternal medicinemedicineBiomarker (medicine)businessmedicine.drugAnnals of Oncology
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The management of locally advanced pancreatic cancer: European Society of Digestive Oncology (ESDO) expert discussion and recommendations from the 14…

2014

T. Seufferlein1, J. L. Van Laethem2, E. Van Cutsem3*, J. D. Berlin4, M. Buchler5, A. Cervantes6, K. Haustermans3, M. Hidalgo7, E. M. O’Reilly8, C. Verslype3, W. Schmiegel9 & P. Rougier10 Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany; Department of Gastroenterology, Hopitaux Universitaires Bordet-Erasme, Brussels; Digestive Oncology and Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals and KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA; Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, INCLIVA, University of Valencia, Valencia; Gastro…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyTransplantation surgerybusiness.industryGeneral surgeryHematologyGastrointestinal systemUniversity hospitalmedicine.diseasehumanitiesLocally advanced pancreatic cancerOncologyInternal medicineRadiation oncologymedicineGastrointestinal cancerbusinessAnnals of Oncology
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Gastric Cancer: Locoregional Disease

2021

Gastric cancer (GC) is still a worldwide major leading cause of cancer death which shows large geographical differences. Despite an overall decline in incidence and mortality over the last decades, GC remains a poor prognosis disease since patients often present with advanced stage of disease. A large number of risk factors have been associated with GC. Thus, prevention (environment and lifestyle factors) and early diagnosis may be the most promising strategies for cancer control and key strategies to reduce mortality. Surgical resection remains the main form of curative treatment whenever feasible. Endoscopic approaches have been used as valid alternatives to surgery for selected patients.…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Standard treatmentLocally advancedCancerDiseasemedicine.diseasePrimary tumorLocoregional diseaseInternal medicineEpidemiologymedicinebusiness
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Metronomic Chemotherapy (mCHT) in HER2-ve Advanced Breast Cancer (ABC) Patients (PTS): When Care Objectives Meet Patients’ Need. Preliminary Results …

2017

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryInternal medicineAdvanced breastmedicineCancerSurgeryGeneral Medicinebusinessmedicine.diseaseMetronomic ChemotherapyMetronomic Chemotherapy Advanced Breast Cancer
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Is There Still a Role for Endocrine Therapy Alone in HR+/HER2- Advanced Breast Cancer Patients? Results from the Analysis of Two Data Sets of Patient…

2020

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Different studies suggest that fulvestrant 500 mg every 28 days (HD-FUL) could be an active treatment in HR+ advanced breast cancer (ABC) patients even treated with aromatase inhibitors in the adjuvant setting. The aim of this analysis is to describe the outcome of ABC patients treated with HD-FUL as first-line treatment in terms of median duration of treatment and the overall response rate in a real-world setting. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> For the purpose of the present analysis, we considered two data sets of HR+ ABC patients collected in Italy between 2012 and 2015 (EVA and GIM-13 AMBRA studies). <b><i>Res…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classPopulationAnastrozoleNOInternal medicineFulvestrant · First-line setting · Hormone receptor positive Advanced breast cancermedicineAdjuvant therapyProgression-free survivaleducationFulvestrantFirst-Line settingeducation.field_of_studyHormone receptor positiveAromatase inhibitorFulvestrantEVAbusiness.industrytrialsCancerEndocrine TherapyGIM-13medicine.diseaseEndocrine Therapy HR+/HER2– Advanced Breast Cancer High-Dose Fulvestrant First-Line setting EVA GIM-13 AMBRA trialsAdvanced breast cancer; First-line setting; Fulvestrant; Hormone receptor positiveOncologyHR+/HER2–Advanced Breast CancerSurgeryAMBRAbusinessHigh-DoseTamoxifenResearch Articlemedicine.drug
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