Search results for " Africa"

showing 10 items of 604 documents

Evaluation of the efficacy of a new insecticide paint against malaria vectors

2015

La malaria continúa siendo un problema de salud pública global. Se calcula que en el mundo hay 3.300 millones de personas en 97 países y territorios que corren el riesgo de padecer el paludismo, y que para 1.200 millones ese riesgo es elevado (WHO, 2014). El control de la malaria a gran escala está altamente basado en al control del vector, principalmente mediante el uso de mosquiteras tratadas con insecticidas de larga duración (LLINs), y en menor medida, el Rociamiento Residual Intradomiciliario. Todos los tratamientos recomendados de LLINs y la mayoría del Rociamiento Residual Intradomiciliario se basan en el uso de piretroides. La creciente resistencia de los vectores de malaria a los p…

long-lasting insecticide netsWHOPESCôte d’IvoireCulex quinquefasciatusdiazinonvector controlinsecticide resistanceAnopheles gambiaeAnopheles coluzziichlorpyrifospyrethroidsorganophosphatesinsect growth regulatorexperimental hutsinsecticide-treated netsBurkina FasoWest AfricaBéninpestpyriproxyfenFrancemalaria vector controlindoor residual spraying
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The access and success in the different higher education tracks in France for female and male youths of North African backgrounds

2016

International audience; Despite their preference for selective vocational programmes, many youths of North African backgrounds, including female youths, are diverted toward academic university programmes. To what extent do successful or unsuccessful applications to a chosen programme determine higher education outcomes and transition to work, particularly for female North African youths? Our results show that unemployment is higher for drop-outs for both North African men and women compared to their French counterparts.

male youth[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationFrancefemale youthsuccesshigher education trackAccessNorth African background
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El rol del asociacionismo de inmigrantes africanos en la construcción de cohesión social y la convivencia en Cataluña, Navarra y la Comunidad Valenci…

2013

This article aims to analyse some possible contributions from organisations funded by immigrants from the African continent to the socio-cultural integration in three Regions in Spain. In order to do so, first there is a definition of integrations as a process, paying special attention to the role that national and international literature have given to the associations of immigrants. Afterwards, there is a focus on associations from people with an African origin, paying attention to the double view point, from one side the one from representatives from African associations and on the other, from administration technicians and representatives of social entities that collaborate with them. T…

media_common.quotation_subjectAsociacionesImmigrationlcsh:HM401-1281General Social SciencesAssociationsAfrican originInmigrantes de origen africanoHM401-1281Cohesion (linguistics)Socio-cultural Integrationlcsh:Sociology (General)General partnershipPolitical scienceInternational literatureEthnologySociology (General)African ImmigrantsIntegración socioculturalmedia_commonRevista Internacional de Sociología
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GraphoGame – a catalyst for multi-level promotion of literacy in diverse contexts

2015

GraphoGame (GG) is originally a technology-based intervention method for supporting children with reading difficulties. It is now known that children who face problems in reading acquisition have difficulties in learning to differentiate and manipulate speech sounds and consequently, in connecting these sounds to corresponding letters. GG was developed to provide intensive training in matching speech sounds and larger units of speech to their written counterparts. GG has been shown to benefit children with reading difficulties and the game is now available for all Finnish school children for literacy support. Presently millions of children in Africa fail to learn to read despite years of pr…

media_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990GAMECHILDRENGraphoGameliteracyLiteracyPromotion (rank)READING-RELATED SKILLSReading (process)Intervention (counseling)Mathematics educationmedicineMethodsPsychologyMobile technologyGeneral Psychologyta515media_commonreading interventionRISKACQUISITION4. EducationLanguages of AfricaDyslexiamedicine.diseaseLinguisticsgame-based learninglcsh:Psychologymobile technologyWriting systemORTHOGRAPHIESSCHOOLlukutaitoAfrica516 Educational sciencesPsychologyDIFFICULTIESINTERVENTIONDYSLEXIAFrontiers in Psychology
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Missionaries, Agents of Empire and Medical Educators: Scottish Doctors in Late Nineteenth-Century Southern and East-Central Africa

2014

medicinebusiness.industrylähetystyöntekijätmedia_common.quotation_subjectCentral africaEmpireWorld historyAncient historymedical historyScotlandMedicineAfrican studiesta615Livingstone effectAfrican Empirebusinessmedia_common
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Are non-invasive fibrosis markers for chronic hepatitis B reliable in sub-Saharan Africa?

2017

Background In the absence of liver biopsy, the World Health Organization recommends non-invasive tests, such as aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index and FIB-4, to assess liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B. However, these tests are not well validated in sub-Saharan Africa. Recently, a new marker, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to platelet ratio, was found to be more accurate in an African setting, but this needs confirmation in other cohorts. Methods A treatment program for chronic hepatitis B was initiated in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 2015. Non-invasive tests were compared with transient elastography (Fibroscan 402, Echosense, France) using the following thresh…

medicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosisViral Hepatitismedicine.disease_causeGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFibrosisInternal medicinemedicineGamma-glutamyltransferaseliver fibrosisHepatitis B virusHepatologyReceiver operating characteristicmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologybusiness.industrynon‐invasive testsmedicine.disease030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLiver biopsyPredictive value of testsbiology.proteinOriginal Article030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessTransient elastographyhepatitis B virussub‐Saharan AfricaLiver International
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Lack of Accredited Clinical Training in Movement Disorders in Europe, Egypt, and Tunisia.

2020

BACKGROUND: Little information is available on the official postgraduate and subspecialty training programs in movement disorders (MD) in Europe and North Africa.OBJECTIVE: To survey the accessible MD clinical training in these regions.METHODS: We designed a survey on clinical training in MD in different medical fields, at postgraduate and specialized levels. We assessed the characteristics of the participants and the facilities for MD care in their respective countries. We examined whether there are structured, or even accredited postgraduate, or subspecialty MD training programs in neurology, neurosurgery, internal medicine, geriatrics, neuroradiology, neuropediatrics, and general practic…

medicine.medical_specialtyMovement disordersTunisiaParkinson's diseaseeducationNorth africaCertificationSubspecialtyDIAGNOSIS3124 Neurology and psychiatryAccreditation03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineCurriculumAccreditationGeriatricsMedical educationeducationMovement Disorders4. Education3112 Neurosciences3. Good healthEuropeNeurologyEducation Medical GraduateClinical trainingHealth Care SurveysSUBSPECIALIZATIONEgyptNeurology (clinical)Curriculummedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Parkinson's disease
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Integrative transnational analysis to dissect tuberculosis transmission events along the migratory route from Africa to Europe

2021

páginas, 4 figuras, 3 tablas

medicine.medical_specialtyTuberculosisGenotypeDisease clusterlaw.inventionMycobacterium tuberculosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawEpidemiologyTrans-nationalMedicineCluster AnalysisHumansTuberculosisTransmission030212 general & internal medicine0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologybusiness.industryStrain (biology)transmissionGeneral MedicineMycobacterium tuberculosisbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasetrans-nationalEuropeTransmission (mechanics)Horn of AfricaAfricabusinessDemography
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Sphenoid sinus mucocele : an unusual complication of head and neck irradiation in a North African woman

2019

Mucocele is a common benign lesion otherwise rarely located in the sphenoid sinus. Some complications after head and neck irradiation have been described in the literature until now. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a sphenoid sinus mucocele in a North African patient treated some years before with radiotherapy for a nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). We extend the literature review about this infrequent finding, of which head and neck surgeons should be aware. Key words:Mucocele, sphenoid sinus mucocele, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, radiotherapy, North African.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentCase Report03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMucocele030223 otorhinolaryngologyHead and neckGeneral DentistrySinus (anatomy)Mucocele sphenoid sinus mucocele nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy North Africanbusiness.industryHead and neck irradiationmedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Radiation therapymedicine.anatomical_structureNasopharyngeal carcinoma030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASNorth africanRadiologyOral SurgerybusinessComplication
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MIGRATIONS AND THE CENTER OF THE AFRICAN FACE OF SICILY

2010

inglese

migration african face of sicily multi-ethnic city human rightsSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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