Search results for " Algebra"

showing 10 items of 2082 documents

Q-Chem 2.0: a high-performanceab initio electronic structure program package

2000

ABSTRACT: Q-Chem 2.0 is a new release of an electronic structure programpackage, capable of performing first principles calculations on the ground andexcited states of molecules using both density functional theory and wavefunction-based methods. A review of the technical features contained withinQ-Chem 2.0 is presented. This article contains brief descriptive discussions of thekey physical features of all new algorithms and theoretical models, together withsample calculations that illustrate their performance. c 2000 John Wiley S electronic structure; density functional theory;computer program; computational chemistry Introduction A reader glancing casually at this article mightsuspect on t…

Basis (linear algebra)Computer programProgramming languageComputer sciencePrincipal (computer security)Theoretical modelsAb initioGeneral ChemistryElectronic structurecomputer.software_genreComputational scienceComputational MathematicsKey (cryptography)Density functional theorycomputerJournal of Computational Chemistry
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Beyond Clicks and Beeps: In Pursuit of an Effective Sound Design Methodology

2007

Designing effective non-speech audio elements for a user-interface is a challenging task due to the complex nature of sounds and the changing contexts of non-visual interfaces. In this paper we present a design method, which is intended to take into account the complexity of audio design as well as the existing audio environment and the functional context of use. Central to this method is a rich use scenario, presented in the form of a radio play, which is used as a basis for the work of design panels. A previous version of the design method is analysed and specific practical issues are identified. Solutions to these issues are presented in the form of a modified version of the method. In t…

Basis (linear algebra)Computer scienceHuman–computer interactionSound designContext (language use)Design teamTask (project management)
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Reflectance-based surface saliency

2017

In this paper, we propose an original methodology allowing the computation of the saliency maps for high dimensional RTI data (Reflectance Transformation Imaging). Unlike most of the classical methods, our approach aims at devising an intrinsic visual saliency of the surface, independent of the sensor (image) and the geometry of the scene (light-object-camera). From RTI data, we use the DMD (Discrete Modal Decomposition) technique for the angular reflectance reconstruction, which we extend by a new transformation on the modal basis enabling a rotation-invariant representation of reconstructed reflectances. This orientation-invariance of the resulting reflectance shapes fosters a robust esti…

Basis (linear algebra)Computer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstructionVisual appearanceTransformation (function)Salience (neuroscience)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessPolynomial texture mappingSurface reconstructionComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)
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Grid methods and Hilbert space basis for simulations of quantum dynamics

1999

We discuss spatial grid methods adapted to the structure of Hilbert spaces, used to simulate quantum mechanical systems. We review the construction of Finite Basis Representation (FBR) and the Discrete Variable Representation (DVR). A mixed representation (pseudo-spectral method) is constructed through a quadrature relation linking both bases.

Basis (linear algebra)Dynamical systems theoryQuantum dynamicsHilbert spaceGeneral Physics and AstronomyTopologyGridQuadrature (mathematics)symbols.namesakeHardware and ArchitecturesymbolsRepresentation (mathematics)QuantumMathematicsComputer Physics Communications
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A correction method for dynamic analysis of linear systems

2004

Abstract This paper proposes an analytical method to improve the accuracy of the dynamic response of classically damped linear systems, as given by a standard truncated modal analysis. Upon computing the first m undamped modes of a n-degree-of-freedom system, two sets of equations in the Rn nodal space are built, which are uncoupled and govern the contribution to the response of the m computed modes and the remaining (n−m) unknown modes, respectively. The first set is solved in the Rm modal space by using the m available modes; the second set is solved in a reduced R(n−m) nodal space, without computing additional modes. Specifically, it is shown that the particular solution of the second se…

Basis (linear algebra)Series (mathematics)Particular solution of linear differential equationMechanical EngineeringModal analysis using FEMModal analysisLinear systemCorrection methodComputer Science ApplicationsMethod of undetermined coefficientsControl theoryModeling and SimulationConvergence (routing)Applied mathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceSeries expansionCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsTruncated modal analysis
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Inflammatory and Infectious Basis of Atherosclerosis

2002

Basis (linear algebra)Structural Biologybusiness.industryImmunologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyMedicineGeneral Materials ScienceCell BiologybusinessMicron
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A New Framework for the Extraction of Contour Lines in Scanned Topographic Maps

2010

3D simulations requested in various applications had led to the development of fast and accurate terrain topography measurement techniques. In this paper, we are presenting a novel framework dedicated to the semiautomatic processing of scanned maps, extracting the contour lines vectors and building a digital elevation model on their basis, fulfilled by a number of stages discussed in detail throughout the work. Despite the good results obtained on a large amount of scanned maps, a completely automatic map processing technique is unrealistic and remains an open problem.

Basis (linear algebra)business.industryComputer scienceBinary imageOpen problemTerraincomputer.file_formatContour lineComputer visionArtificial intelligenceRaster graphicsDigital elevation modelbusinesscomputer
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Some Effects of Individual Learning on the Evolution of Sensors

2001

In this paper, we present an abstract model of sensor evolution, where sensor development is only determined by artificial evolution and the adaptation of agent reactions is accomplished by individual learning. With the environment cast into a MDP framework, sensors can be conceived as a map from environmental states to agent observations and Reinforcement Learning algorithms can be utilised. On the basis of a simple gridworld scenario, we present some results of the interaction between individual learning and evolution of sensors.

Basis (linear algebra)business.industryComputer scienceIndividual learningEvolutionary algorithmReinforcement learningMarkov decision processArtificial intelligencebusinessAdaptation (computer science)
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A Formal Model for Developing of the self-Diagosing and Self-Repairing 8-Bits Microprocessor, and Its Investigation Using Simulation

1986

Abstract The complete model of functional diagnostics is theoretically described. It specifies the conditions, which must be satisfied if the system to be self-diagnosable. The general principles of constructing self-diagnosable systems are enumerated. The model enables the realization of self-renewal, too. The model has been developed on the basis of the works by Preparata, Metze, Chien (1967) and Hakimi, Amin (1974) . The model contains a method of diagnostics completely separeted from the physical structure of the system. Recent results (Gruber, 1978; Swiatek, 1982) indicate that it is only necessary to know the set of transformations realized by the circuit. The model has been applied t…

Basis (linear algebra)business.industryComputer sciencelaw.inventionSet (abstract data type)MicroprocessorPhysical structureComputer engineeringlawMicrocodeSelf repairingbusinessRealization (systems)Computer hardwareIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Aplicación del Estimador de Parámetros de Segmentación por Media-desplazada (EPSM) a las imágenes de satélite de muy alta resolución espacial: Tetuán…

2015

<p>La segmentación de imágenes constituye un paso crucial en el Análisis de Imágenes Basado en Objetos (AIBO). Combinando distintos valores de los parámetros de entrada de los algoritmos de segmentación se obtienen diferentes resultados. En general, los parámetros óptimos seleccionados se determinan mediante interpretación visual; por lo tanto, la definición de las combinaciones óptimas es una tarea considerablemente difícil. En la presente investigación, se propone una herramienta analítica que denominamos Estimador de Parámetros de Segmentación por Media-desplazada (EPSM) aplicada a la selección automatizada de los valores de los parámetros de segmentación en las imágenes de satélit…

Basis (linear algebra)business.industryGeography Planning and DevelopmentMean shift segmentationEstimatorPattern recognitionImage segmentationImage (mathematics)GeographyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)SegmentationSatelliteArtificial intelligencebusinessCartographySelection (genetic algorithm)Revista de Teledetección
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