Search results for " Ali"

showing 10 items of 2042 documents

Kaon femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV

2017

We present the results of three-dimensional femtoscopic analyses for charged and neutral kaons recorded by ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions at √ s NN = 2.76 TeV. Femtoscopy is used to measure the space-time characteristics of particle production from the effects of quantum statistics and final-state interactions in two-particle correlations. Kaon femtoscopy is an important supplement to that of pions because it allows one to distinguish between different model scenarios working equally well for pions. In particular, we compare the measured three-dimensional kaon radii with a purely hydrodynamical calculation and a model where the hydrodynamic phase is followed by a hadronic rescattering stage. The…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Pb-PbHadronNuclear TheoryPb-Pb collisionshiukkasfysiikkaHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSPPCOLLABORATION7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationHYDRODYNAMICSALICEDEPENDENCENuclear ExperimentPhysicsCOULOMB CORRECTIONSTime projection chamberLarge Hadron ColliderVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONSTransverse massLHCkaonParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicskaonsNuclear physicsINTERFEROMETRYPionfemtoscopy0103 physical sciencesNuclear and High Energy Physics; ALICE; LHCPARTICLESparticle physics010306 general physicsScalingNuclear and High Energy Physicta114010308 nuclear & particles physics2.76TeVHEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; COULOMB CORRECTIONS; INTERFEROMETRY; MATTER; PP; COLLABORATION; HYDRODYNAMICS; DEPENDENCE; PARTICLESBose–Einstein correlationsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.High Energy Physics::ExperimentMATTERkaon femtoscopy Pb-Pb 2.76TeV
researchProduct

Calibration of the photon spectrometer PHOS of the ALICE experiment

2019

Journal of Instrumentation 14(05), P05025 - P05025 (2019). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/14/05/P05025

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhotonProtonelectromagnetic [calorimeter]Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams)particlebeams)energy calibration ; calorimeter electromagnetic ; alignment geometrical ; photon spectrometer ; ALICE ; mass resolution ; performancehiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesalignment geometrical030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicineALICEDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationphoton spectrometerphysics.ins-detMathematical PhysicsPhysicscalorimetersPhysicsDetectorVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)particle-beams):Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]ddc:Calorimetercalibration [energy]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431alignment: geometricalCalorimeters; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particlebeams)performancePB-PB COLLISIONSsourcesCOLISÕES DE ÍONS PESADOS RELATIVÍSTICOSspectrometer [photon]MesonInstrumentationenergy calibrationDetector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particlebeams)tutkimuslaitteet610FOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesCalorimeters0103 physical sciencesCalibrationNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]DETECTORCalorimeterSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]PHOTODIODESphoton: spectrometerCalorimeters; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams)mass resolutioncalorimeter electromagneticenergy: calibrationCalorimeters; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers; sources particlebeams); PB-PB COLLISIONS; PHOTODIODES; DETECTORNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.Detector alignment and calibration methods (laserscalorimeter: electromagneticHigh Energy Physics::Experimentgeometrical [alignment]detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particlebeams)Journal of instrumentation
researchProduct

Charged jet cross section and fragmentation in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

2019

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. We report the differential charged jet cross section and jet fragmentation distributions measured with the ALICE detector in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy √s=7  TeV. Jets with pseudorapidity |η|40  GeV/c, the pythia calculations also agree with the measured charged jet cross section. pythia6 simulations describe the fragmentation distributions to 15%. Larger discrepancies are observed for pythia8. SCOAP

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)fragmentation [jet]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenameasured [cross section]transverse momentumhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesscattering [pp]Nuclear physicsALICEFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesjet fragmentation010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPP COLLISIONSta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPB COLLISIONS:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUMVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431resolution16. Peace & justicecharged particlejet cross sectionCharged particleNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.ddc::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]pp: scattering ; jet: fragmentation ; cross section: measured ; transverse momentum ; charged particle ; resolution ; PYTHIA ; ALICEVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431PseudorapidityTransverse momentumPYTHIAHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PP COLLISIONS; PB COLLISIONS; PARTICLEPARTICLEPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Energy dependence of the transverse momentum distributions of charged particles in pp collisions measured by ALICE

2013

Differential cross sections of charged particles in inelastic pp collisions as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ have been measured at $\sqrt{s}=$ 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV at the LHC. The $p_{\rm T}$ spectra are compared to NLO-pQCD calculations. Though the differential cross section for an individual $\sqrt{s}$ cannot be described by NLO-pQCD, the relative increase of cross section with $\sqrt{s}$ is in agreement with NLO-pQCD. Based on these measurements and observations, procedures are discussed to construct pp reference spectra at $\sqrt{s} =$ 2.76 and 5.02 TeV up to $p_{\rm T}$ = 50 GeV/$c$ as required for the calculation of the nuclear modification factor in nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus coll…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)heavy ion collisionsNuclear Theory01 natural sciences7. Clean energySpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)pp collisionALICEpp collisions; transverse momentum; ALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)transverse momentum distributionNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron Collidertransverse momentum; pp; ALICE; charged particlesPhysicsCharged particle3. Good health:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Transverse momentumLhcDiffractionpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentRegular Article - Experimental PhysicsVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431particle productionFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]transverse momentumtransverse momentum distribution; PP COLLISIONSNuclear physicsRoot-S(Nn)=2.76 TevCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentPb-Pb Collisions010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)SuppressionALICE experiment; particle production; heavy ion collisionsVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTransverse momentum distributions:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ALICE experimentFunction (mathematics)Proton-Proton Collisionsp-p collisionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALICE (propellant)Energy (signal processing)
researchProduct

Study of cosmic ray events with high muon multiplicity using the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

2016

ALICE is one of four large experiments at the CERN Large Hadron Collider near Geneva, specially designed to study particle production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Located 52 meters underground with 28 meters of overburden rock, it has also been used to detect muons produced by cosmic ray interactions in the upper atmosphere. In this paper, we present the multiplicity distribution of these atmospheric muons and its comparison with Monte Carlo simulations. This analysis exploits the large size and excellent tracking capability of the ALICE Time Projection Chamber. A special emphasis is given to the study of high multiplicity events containing more than 100 reconstructed muons a…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorshigh muon multiplicity01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICECERN[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experimentcosmic rayPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Large Hadron ColliderDetectorVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431ENERGY-SPECTRUMPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGcosmic rays detectorsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics and Astronomy[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]FOS: Physical sciencescosmic ray experimentCosmic ray[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]EXTENSIVE AIR-SHOWERScosmic ray ; high muon multiplicity ; ALICE ; CERNBUNDLES114 Physical sciencesREGIONNuclear physicsALICE detectorcosmic rays0103 physical sciencesMultiplicity (chemistry)cosmic rays detector010306 general physicsatmospheric muonsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicscosmic ray experiments; cosmic rays detectors;EXTENSIVE AIR-SHOWERS; ENERGY-SPECTRUM; BUNDLES; REGION; LEPAstronomy and AstrophysicsLEP115 Astronomy Space scienceNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.13. Climate actioncosmic ray experiments; cosmic rays detectors; Astronomy and AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcosmic ray experiments
researchProduct

Experimental Evidence for an Attractive p-φ Interaction

2021

Physical review letters 127(17), 172301 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.172301

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ProtonGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentALICEscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]correlation functionNuclear ExperimentPhysicsstrong interactionVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431nuclear matterPHOTOPRODUCTIONParticle Physics - Experimentcorrelation: two-particleQCD SUM-RULES; VECTOR-MESONS; COLLISIONS; PARTICLES; PHOTOPRODUCTIONCOLLISIONSParticle physicsp p: scatteringMesonStrong interactionCorrelation function (quantum field theory)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)530114 Physical sciencessymmetry: chiralQCD SUM-RULES; VECTOR-MESONS; COLLISIONS; PARTICLES; PHOTOPRODUCTION;QCD SUM-RULES0103 physical sciencesPARTICLEScorrelation: two-particle ; symmetry: chiral ; p p: scattering ; scattering length ; Phi(1020) ; coupling constant ; correlation function ; strong interaction ; ALICE ; nuclear matter ; effective range ; experimental results ; 13000 GeV-cms/nucleonNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530phi meson particle physics ALICE010306 general physicstwo-particle [correlation]Coupling constantchiral [symmetry]010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringPhi(1020)coupling constantScattering lengthNuclear matter13000 GeV-cms/nucleonscattering lengthStrong Interactioneffective rangeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVECTOR-MESONSexperimental results
researchProduct

First study of the two-body scattering involving charm hadrons

2022

Physical review / D 106(5), 052010 (2022). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.106.052010

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]charmed mesoncorrelation [momentum]heavy flavourhiukkasfysiikkaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentnukleonitHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICENucleon-scatteringscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]BaryonsCollisionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)EXCHANGENuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentBARYONSMesonscharm hadronsstrong interactionnucleonVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431MESONSexperimental results ; pp: scattering ; momentum: correlation ; nucleon ; isospin ; charmed meson ; D- ; D+ ; strong interaction ; ALICE ; scattering length ; correlation: two-particle ; Coulomb:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PARTIAL-WAVE ANALYSISVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431D+D-Particle Physics - ExperimentHeavy-ion physics heavy flavour charm hadronscorrelation: two-particleCOLLISIONSp p: scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesPARTIAL-WAVE ANALYSIS; NUCLEON-SCATTERING; COLLISIONS; EXCHANGE; BARYONS; MESONS[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530114 Physical sciencesheavy-ion physics; charm; heavy flavourNUCLEON-SCATTERINGisospinHeavy Ion ExperimentsPartial-wave analysisNuclear Physics - Experimentsirontaddc:530two-particle [correlation]Nuclear PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologymomentum: correlationExchangeHeavy-ion physicsscattering lengthCoulombcharmexperimental results
researchProduct

Characterizing the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with mean transverse momentum and anisotropic flow correlations

2022

Physics letters / B 834, 137393 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137393

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringNuclear Experiment; Nuclear Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experimenthiukkasfysiikkanucl-exElliptic-flowHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICE5020: 5440 GeV-cms/nucleon[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quark-gluon plasma elliptic flow Pb collisionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentViscosityelliptic flowQuark-gluon plasmaheavy ion: scattering ; flow: anisotropy ; gluon: saturation ; correlation: higher-order ; initial state ; transverse momentum ; ALICE ; boundary condition ; CERN LHC Coll ; hydrodynamics ; color glass condensate ; numerical calculations ; experimental results ; 5020: 5440 GeV-cms/nucleonflow: anisotropyHigh Energy Heavy Ion Collisions:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollPerspectiveydinfysiikkahigher-order [correlation]Particle Physics - Experimentanisotropy [flow]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEvolutionFOS: Physical sciencesPb collisionstransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciences530scattering [heavy ion]Nuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530saturation [gluon]numerical calculationsinitial statehep-exkvarkki-gluoniplasmaheavy-ion collisions nuclear physics correlations LHCcorrelation: higher-orderboundary condition5440 GeV-cms/nucleon [5020]hydrodynamicsgluon: saturationcolor glass condensateexperimental results
researchProduct

Measurement of spin-orbital angular momentum interactions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

2020

The first evidence of spin alignment of vector mesons ($K^{*0}$ and $\phi$) in heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is reported. The spin density matrix element $\rho_{00}$ is measured at midrapidity ($|y| <$ 0.5) in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$) of 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector. $\rho_{00}$ values are found to be less than 1/3 (1/3 implies no spin alignment) at low transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T} <$ 2 GeV/$c$) for $K^{*0}$ and $\phi$ at a level of 3$\sigma$ and 2$\sigma$, respectively. No significant spin alignment is observed for the $K^0_S$ meson (spin = 0) in Pb-Pb collisions and for the vector mesons in $pp$ collisions. The meas…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsheavy ion collisionsNuclear TheoryHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyhiukkasfysiikkaGLOBAL POLARIZATION; ALIGNMENT; MESONS; LAMBDA; QCDhyperonnucl-ex01 natural sciences2760 GeV-cms/nucleonRelativistic heavy ionspin-orbitalHeavy ion experimentsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)spin: density matrixNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsPhysicselliptic flowElliptic flowVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431spin: alignmentMESONSvector mesonHadronizationLAMBDAddc:PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.ALIGNMENT:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Spin-orbit angular momentumParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkAngular momentumMesonFOS: Physical sciencestransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)Relativistic heavy ionsangular momentum114 Physical sciences530Nuclear physicspolarization: measuredSpin-orbit angular momentum heavy ion collisions0103 physical sciencesddc:530decay: angular distributionNuclear Physics - ExperimentVector mesonGLOBAL POLARIZATION010306 general physicsNuclear Physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHyperonQCDNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.recombinationRelativistic heavy ions; spin-orbitalspin (kvanttimekaniikka)correlationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentquark: polarizationspin-orbital angular momentum interactions ; heavy-ion collisionshadronizationexperimental results
researchProduct

Vaccinium macrocarpon (Cranberry)-Based Dietary Supplements: Variation in Mass Uniformity, Proanthocyanidin Dosage and Anthocyanin Profile Demonstrat…

2020

Vaccinium macrocarpon (syn. American Cranberry) is employed in dietary supplements (DS) with the aim to improve urinary tract well-being. This property is linked to the antiadhesion-activity of proanthocyanidins (PACs) against uropathogenic-bacteria. However, the current European legislation has been criticized for being weak and ineffective. Indeed, recent scientific works report mislabeled, contaminated, and adulterated supplements containing dangerous or unknown compounds, or sold at toxic doses. In this work, we analysed 24 DS that claim to contain cranberry, and to have a specific dosage of PACs. Our tests included the control of the good manufacturing practice according to the Europea…

<i>Vaccinium macrocarpon</i>Anthocyanin0301 basic medicineSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli Alimentilcsh:TX341-641Articlechemical fingerprintinglaw.inventionAnthocyaninsdietary supplements03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBL-DMAC0404 agricultural biotechnologyfoodlawSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaAmerican cranberry; Anthocyanins; BL-DMAC; Chemical fingerprinting; Dietary supplements; HPLC-UV/Vis; Orbitrap; Proanthocyanidins; Vaccinium macrocarponEuropean marketVaccinium macrocarponMedicineProanthocyanidinsFood scienceAmerican cranberry030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryHPLC-UV/Vis04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesOrbitrap040401 food scienceAmerican cranberryfood.foodVaccinium macrocarponProanthocyanidinchemistrydietary supplementAnthocyaninProanthocyanidinPharmacopoeiaHPLC-UV/Vibusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyChemical fingerprintingFood ScienceNutrients
researchProduct