Search results for " America."

showing 10 items of 686 documents

The Global Research Collaboration of Network Meta-Analysis: A Social Network Analysis

2016

et al.

Comparative Effectiveness ResearchSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineCochrane LibraryGeographical locationsMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineSociologyMedicine and Health SciencesCentrality030212 general & internal medicineHealth Systems Strengtheninglcsh:ScienceSocial network analysisMultidisciplinaryResearch Assessment3. Good healthProfessionsSystematic reviewSocial NetworksResearch Design030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMeta-analysisPhysical SciencesNetwork AnalysisStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleComputer and Information SciencesCanadaSystematic ReviewsClinical Research DesignMEDLINELibrary scienceResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesPolitical scienceStatistical MethodsChinaProductivityHealth Care Policylcsh:RHealth CareRankingPeople and PlacesNorth AmericaScientistsPopulation Groupingslcsh:QMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLOS ONE
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Services supérieurs et recomposition urbaine

2000

Since the 1980s, we have observed an increasing tendency o f specialized services like producer services to leave their « natural habitat » in the center o f large met ropolitan areas in order to re loc at e in suburban zones. This phenomenon is particularly apparen t in North American citi es and seems to be occurring around certain French cities too. This paperinvestigates the forms taken by this new trend, and the reasons behind it. Taking economic geography and economics of cities as our theoretical basis, we first describe the main forces deter mining the agglomeration o f producer services and their preference for certain big cities. Agglomeration factors are to be looked for not only…

ConcentrationUrban Fringe[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyEtats-UnisNouvelles Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (NTIC)ServicesVilleSociologyMulticentrismeService[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyUrban Sociology.SpécialisationCitySociologie rurale et urbaineSociologie urbaine.DecentralizationProduction[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyCustomerEconomyDispersionCentreDécentralisationManpowerAgglomérationEntrepriseMain d'oeuvreSociologieEconomieRural and urban sociologyUnited States Of AmericaFranceClientEnterpriseEspace périurbainSpecialization
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La gangrena

2005

Confrontaciones bélicasAgujeros negrosImputaciónVidal-Beneyto JoséAbu Ghraib11-SPoblaciones civilesEje del malContabilidad siniestraTortura americanaTerrorismoCárceles secretasArmas contra el terrorismoConsejo de EuropaCódigo de conductaPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónHumillaciónAntiterrorismoPrácticas democráticasEstado de derechoVíctimas civilesOrden jurídico occidentalDemocraciaBushPrisiones clandestinasEE UUOpinión pública mundialDerechos HumanosDeslegitimaciónInvestigaciónMarco jurídico internacionalDerecho penal internacional
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Ecological and agronomic importance of the plant genus Lotus. Its application in grassland sustainability and the amelioration of constrained and con…

2010

The genus Lotus comprises around 100 annual and perennial species with worldwide distribution. The relevance of Lotus japonicus as a model plant has been recently demonstrated in numerous studies. In addition, some of the Lotus species show a great potential for adaptation to a number of abiotic stresses. Therefore, they are relevant components of grassland ecosystems in environmentally constrained areas of several South American countries and Australia, where they are used for livestock production. Also, the fact that the roots of these species form rhizobial and mycorrhizal associations makes the annual L. japonicus a suitable model plant for legumes, particularly in studies directed to r…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesPerennial plantLotusLotus japonicusPlant SciencePlant RootsGrasslandMetals HeavyGeneticsSoil PollutantsRevegetationSymbiosisEcosystemAbiotic componentgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyAbiotic stressAustraliaGeneral MedicineSouth Americabiology.organism_classificationAdaptation PhysiologicalEuropeLotusLotus tenuisAgronomy and Crop SciencePlant Science
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IL CONTRATTO AZIENDALE IN TEMPI DI CRISI. Esperienze euro-mediterranee a confronto

2017

Nell’ultimo decennio il decentramento contrattuale ha conosciuto una forte accelerazione soprattutto negli Stati convenzionalmente racchiusi nel modello “euro-mediterraneo” (Italia, Francia, Grecia, Portogallo e Spagna) parallelamente all’acuirsi della crisi economico-finanziaria: il contratto aziendale può infatti derogare sempre più alle disposizioni di legge e alle clausole del contratto nazionale, venendo a incrinare il paradigma novecentesco dell’inderogabilità. In tale processo di riscrittura della contrattazione un ruolo chiave è stato giocato dalle istituzioni europee ed internazionali attraverso strumenti di harde soft law (New European Economic Governance), sulla base dell’assunto…

Contrattazione aziendale Europa del Sud aziendalizzazione europeizzazione americanizzazione.Settore IUS/07 - Diritto Del LavoroCompany agreements Southern Europe decentralisation Europeanisation Americanisation.
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El diálogo entre la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, los Tribunales Constitucionales de la Región Andina y el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos H…

2015

La comunicación entre tribunales, posibilita la existencia de un intercambio de ideas sobre lo que se debe entender por el contenido de un derecho o de una garantía, con la tendencia de otorgarse mayor protección a favor del ser humano; diálogo que no implica la existencia del predominio de una jurisdicción (internacional o estatal) sobre otra, al contrario con las interrelaciones que se producen entre tribunales, lo que se busca es lograr convergencias interpretativas que propicien un entendimiento común de los derechos y de las garantías. Se ha elegido para trabajar algunas garantías y derechos, como son el plazo razonable, juez natural, libertad de pensamiento-expresión e información- e …

Convención Europea de Derechos Humanos y Libertades FundamentalesSistema Interamericano de Protección de Derechos HumanosinternacionalizaciónConvención Americana sobre Derechos Humanosdiálogo horizontalderecho a un juez naturalComisión Interamericana de Derechos HumanosTribunal Constitucional del Perúderecho a la igualdadDiálogoCorte Constitucional de ColombiaDeclaración Universal de Derechos HumanosCorte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO [UNESCO]diálogo verticalderecho a la libertad de pensamiento expresión e informacióncosa juzgadaUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOSistema Europeo de Protección de Derechos HumanosTribunal Constitucional Plurinacional de BoliviaTribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanosderechos fundamentalesderechos humanoscomunicación entre tribunalescosa interpretadacontrol de convencionalidadderecho al proceso dentro de un plazo razonable
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Introduction: Time, Space and Economics in the History of Latin America

2020

This book represents a contribution in, at least, three dimensions: quantitative, historical and conceptual. From a quantitative point of view, the volume presents an extensive data set corresponding to 9 countries, 182 regions (states, provinces, departments) and around 14 benchmark years from the end of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twenty-first century. This constitutes a substantial contribution to quantitatively analyse the economic development of Latin America, identifying the evolution of regional inequality and studying economic convergence and the formation of convergence clubs (clusters of poor and rich regions). Second, the volume combines a regional and supranat…

Convergence clubsPoliticsLatin AmericansEconomyInequalityPolitical scienceInterpretation (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subjectAccountabilityConvergence (economics)Natural resourcemedia_common
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COVID-19, an opportunity for developing countries?

2020

The COVID-19 outbreak was declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as global pandemic in March 2020. Considering the necessity to implement rapid response to control the pandemic and the fragility and the state of need of low income countries, it will be mandatory to develop a global approach in order to reduce the spread of infection and the creation of community viral reservoirs. So far, we could hypothesize a worst case scenario in which when the COVID-19 outbreak hits a peak in Africa and in low-income countries, the majority of such countries will be unprepared, with low resources allocated for affording the viral emergency and the consequences will be catastrophic with no lesso…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)coronavirusDeveloping countryWorst-case scenarioDisease Outbreaks03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinecoronavirus infectionsOrder (exchange)Development economicsPandemicHumanslow-and lower-middle-income countries030212 general & internal medicineDeveloping CountriesHealth policySARS-CoV-2030503 health policy & serviceslcsh:Public aspects of medicineHealth PolicyIncidencePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthcoronavirus infections low-and lower-middle-income countries perspective Africa COVID-19 Developing Countries Disease Outbreaks Humans Incidence Public Health SARS-CoV-2 South America Health PolicyOutbreakCOVID-19lcsh:RA1-1270South AmericaScale (social sciences)AfricaPerspectiveBusinessPublic Health0305 other medical science
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Why is COVID-19 especially impacting the African American population?

2020

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, penetrates human cells through direct binding with ...

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)virusesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia Viral030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease_causeepidemicsVirus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePandemicmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinePandemicsCoronavirusoutbreakCoronavirus COVID-19 outbreak epidemicsViral Epidemiologybusiness.industryCOVID-19virus diseasesOutbreakHealth Status DisparitiesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseVirologyUnited StatesBlack or African AmericanCoronavirusPneumoniaEditorialCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessAnnals of Medicine
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Rationale and evidence on the use of tocilizumab in COVID-19: a systematic review

2020

Abstract Background Tocilizumab is an IL-6 receptor-blocking agent proposed for the treatment of severe COVID-19. The aim of this systematic review was to describe the rationale for the use of tocilizumab for the treatment of COVID-19 and to summarize the available evidence regarding its efficacy and safety. Methods MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, pre-print repositories (bioRxiv and medRxiv) and two trial Registries were searched for studies on the use of tocilizumab in COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 infection, viral pneumonia, and/or sepsis until 20th June 2020. Results We identified 3 indirect pre-clinical studies and 28 clinical studies including 5776 patients with COVID-19 (13 with a comparison group,…

Coronavirus COVID-19 Pneumonia SARS-CoV-2 TocilizumabGCA Giant cell arteritispJIA Pediatric juvenile idiopathic arthritislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawMedicine030212 general & internal medicineClinical efficacyCPAP Continuous positive airway pressureCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019IDSA Infectious Diseases Society of AmericaRA Rheumatoid arthritisTocilizumabIMV Invasive mechanical ventilationsJIA Juvenile idiopathic arthritisAIFA Agenzia Italiana del FarmacoPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)MEDLINEAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedNIH U.S. National Institutes of HealthArticleWHO World Health OrganizationSIMIT Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical disease03 medical and health sciencesTocilizumabARDS Acute respiratory distress syndromeAnimalsHumansIn patientIntensive care medicineTocilizumab ; COVID-19 ; Pneumonia ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Coronaviruslcsh:RC705-779business.industryCRS CAR-T cell-induced cytokine release syndromeInterleukin-6SARS-CoV-2NIV Noninvasive mechanical ventilationTNF Tumor necrosis factorCOVID-19Pneumonialcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentClinical trialCoronavirus030228 respiratory systemchemistrybusinessICTRP International Clinical Trials Registry PlatformPulmonology
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