Search results for " Analytical"

showing 3 items of 1453 documents

Ginger and Turmeric Essential Oils for Weed Control and Food Crop Protection

2019

Ginger and turmeric are two food ingredients that are in high demand due to their flavor and positive effects on health. The biological properties of these spices are closely related to the aromatic compounds they contain. The chemical compositions of their essential oils and their in vitro phytotoxic activity against weeds (Portulaca oleracea, Lolium multiflorum, Echinochloa crus-galli, Cortaderia selloana, and Nicotiana glauca) and food crops (tomato, cucumber, and rice) were studied. Forty-one compounds, accounting for a relative peak area of 87.7% and 94.6% of turmeric and ginger essential oils, respectively, were identified by Gas Chromatography&ndash

weed controlgingerPlant Sciencephytotoxicity01 natural sciencesArticlelaw.inventionHypocotyl0404 agricultural biotechnologylawRadiclegas chromatography–mass spectrometryessential oilsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEssential oilEcologybiology010401 analytical chemistryfungiturmericBotanyfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesLolium multiflorumfood cropsbiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesHorticultureSeedlingGerminationQK1-989PhytotoxicityBioherbicidePlants
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Statistical Approximation of Fourier Transform-IR Spectroscopy Data for Zinc White Pigment from Twentieth-Century Russian Paintings

2017

We present a statistical model for approximation of experimental Fourier transform-IR spectroscopy (FTIR) data for paint samples from paintings of different ages. The model utilizes random variations in some parameters (initial ageing rate, degree of change in ageing rate and time at which the change occurs). We determine the parameters characterizing variation in the paint composition and the storage conditions for the paintings. The numerical calculation is qualitatively consistent with the experimental data. In the proposed model, changes in the initial composition of the paint and the storage conditions make about the same contribution to the experimentally observed scatter in the data …

zinc whiteMineralogyInfrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeFourier transform infrared spectroscopySpectroscopySpectroscopyPaintingChemistry010401 analytical chemistryExperimental dataStatistical modelsimulation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science::GraphicsData pointFourier transformIR spectroscopysymbols0210 nano-technologyIR spectroscopy; dating; zinc white; simulationdatingJournal of Applied Spectroscopy
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The Use of Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis to Trace European Sea Bass (D. labrax) Originating from Different Farming Systems

2020

This study aimed to determine whether isotopic ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) can discriminate farmed European sea bass according to different farming systems and geographic origins. Dicentrarchus labrax of commercial size from three different rearing systems (concrete tank inland, sea cages, and extensive methods in valleys or salt works) were collected at the trading period (autumn&ndash

δ18Ostable isotopesgeographic origin01 natural sciencesArticle0404 agricultural biotechnologyAquacultureSettore AGR/20 - Zoocolturelcsh:ZoologyDicentrarchus labrax<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>lcsh:QL1-991Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaSea bassIsotope-ratio mass spectrometryaquaculture; Dicentrarchus labrax; stable isotopes; traceability; farming system; geographic origin; IRMS; sea bass; fish; authenticationfishaquaculture Dicentrarchus labrax stable isotopes traceability farming system geographic origin IRMS sea bass fish authenticationlcsh:Veterinary medicineGeneral Veterinaryδ13CbiologyStable isotope ratiobusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesδ15NIRMSbiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesFisherytraceabilityaquaculturelcsh:SF600-1100authenticationEnvironmental sciencefarming systemAnimal Science and ZoologyDicentrarchusbusinesssea bassAnimals
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