Search results for " Anni"

showing 10 items of 847 documents

Measurement of the ratioB(B+→Xeν)/B(B0→Xeν)

2005

We report measurements of the inclusive electron momentum spectra in decays of charged and neutral B mesons, and of the ratio of semileptonic branching fractions B(B+-> Xe nu) and B(B-0 -> Xe nu). These were performed on a sample of 231x10(6) B (B) over bar events recorded with the BABAR detector at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. Events are selected by fully reconstructing a hadronic decay of one B meson and identifying an electron among the decay products of the recoiling (B) over bar meson. We obtain B(B+-> Xe nu)/B(B-0 -> Xe nu)=1.074 +/- 0.041((stat))+/- 0.026((syst)).

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particleElectronAsymmetry01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decayTheoretical physicsTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsmedia_commonBosonPhysicsBranching fraction010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCrystallographyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review D
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A Precise Measurement of the Tau Lepton Lifetime

1996

The tau lepton lifetime has been measured using three different methods with the DELPHI detector. Two measurements of one-prong decays are combined, accounting for correlations, giving a result of \tau_\tau = 291.8 \pm 3.3 \mbox{ (stat.)} \pm 2.0 \mbox{(sys.) fs} while the decay length distribution of three-prong decays gives the result \tau_{\tau} = 286.7 \pm 4.9 \mbox{ (stat.)} \pm 3.3 \mbox{ (sys.) fs}. Combining the results presented here with previous DELPHI measurements, we get \tau_{\tau} = 291.4 \pm 3.0 fs and find that the ratio of the coupling constant for tau decay relative to that for muon decay is 0.990 \pm 0.009, compatible with lepton universality.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAlephElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Partícules (Física nuclear)tau lepton lifetimeNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsZ-DECAYSDELPHICoupling constantPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsDELPHI; tau lepton lifetime; one-prong; three-prongLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERthree-prongYield (chemistry)PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIone-prongDecay lengthPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearVertex detectorParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for particles with unexpected mass and charge in Z decays

1993

During 1989 and 1990 over 180 000 hadronic and leptonic events, corresponding to 8 pb-1 of luminosity, were collected by the ALEPH detector in a scan of the Z peak at the e+e- collider LEP. This letter reports the results of a search in these data for particles with unexpected mass and charge by measurement of the ionization energy loss of charged tracks in the ALEPH TPC central tracking detector. The mass limits for the pair production of fractionally charged particles and of heavy, long lived charged particles are extended to 43 GeV/c2 at 90% confidence level. If single production of a heavy particle is considered, the mass limit is extended to more than 70 GeV/c2. RI Perrier, Frederic/A-…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAlephElectron–positron annihilationHadronTracking (particle physics)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionALEPH ExperimentNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicslcsh:QC1-999Charged particlePair productionHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for sleptons in e+e− collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 161 GeV and 172 GeV

1997

The data recorded by the ALEPH experiment at LEP at centre-of-mass energies of 161 GeV and 172 GeV were analysed to search for sleptons, the supersymmetric partners of leptons. No evidence for the production of these particles was found. The number of candidates observed is consistent with the background expected from four-fermion processes and gammagamma-interactions. Improved mass limits at 95% C.L. are reported.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAlephElectron–positron annihilationMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesALEPH Experiment; LEP; sleptons01 natural sciencesLower limitHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsALEPH ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsALEPH experimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetryLEPPair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentsleptonsLepton
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Measurement of branching fractions and rate asymmetries in the rare decays B -> K((*))l(+)l(-)

2012

In a sample of 471 million BB events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- collider we study the rare decays B -> K(*) l+ l-, where l+ l- is either e+e- or mu+mu-. We report results on partial branching fractions and isospin asymmetries in seven bins of di-lepton mass-squared. We further present CP and lepton-flavor asymmetries for di-lepton masses below and above the J/psi resonance. We find no evidence for CP or lepton-flavor violation. The partial branching fractions and isospin asymmetries are consistent with the Standard Model predictions and with results from other experiments.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsB-DECAYSElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryB-meson decays; semileptonic B-meson decaysBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)law.inventionStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsB-meson decaylaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PACS: 13.20.He010306 general physicsColliderPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLeptons (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physicsB-meson decaysHEP3. Good healthLeptons (Nuclear physics)IsospinBaBarHigh Energy Physics::Experimentsemileptonic B-meson decaysSDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationFísica de partículesExperiments
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Multiplicity dependence of mean transverse momentum in $e^+e^-$ annihilations at LEP energies

1992

A strong increase of the mean transverse momentum [p(t)] with the number of charged particles n(ch) is observed in e+e- annihilations into hadrons at LEP energies, The effect resembles correlations observed in hadron-hadron interactions. In e+e- annihilations the [p(t)] and n(ch) correlations can be accounted for by gluon radiation.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSElectron–positron annihilationHadronNuclear TheoryISR ENERGIESANTI-PROTON COLLIDER; ISR ENERGIES; COLLISIONS; SPECTRA; EVENTS; MATTER; QCDRadiation01 natural sciencesANTI-PROTON COLLIDERNuclear physicsEVENTS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SPECTRAMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQCDCharged particleGluonTransverse momentumFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMATTERParticle Physics - Experiment
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Energy dependence of inclusive spectra in e+ e- annihilation

1999

Inclusive charged hadron distributions as obtained from the DELPHI measurements at 130, 136, 161, 172 and 183 GeV are presented as a function of the variables rapidity, xi(p), p and transversal momenta. Data are compared with event generators and with MLLA calculations, in order to examine the hypothesis of local parton hadron duality. The differential momentum spectra show an indication for coherence effects in the production of soft particles. The relation between the energy dependence of the charged multiplicity and the rapidity distribution is examined. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONElectron–positron annihilationHadronParton01 natural sciencesCHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITY; QCD JETS; E+E ANNIHILATION; FRAGMENTATION; EVENTSSpectral lineQCD JETSEVENTSNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesCHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITY[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapidityMultiplicity (chemistry)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the Z$^0$ branching fraction to b quark pairs using the boosted sphericity product

1992

Abstract From a sample of about 120 000 hadronic Z 0 decays, using a technique based on a separation of the different event categories in the boosted sphericity product, the fraction of b b decays has been measured to be 0.219 ± 0.014 (stat)± 0.019 (syst). Using the DELPHI determination of the hadronic Z 0 width, this corresponds to a partial width τ b b = 378 ± 42 MeV (in good agreement with the standard model prediction of ∼-380 MeV). Combining this measurement with the determinations based on events with high p t leptons gives an estimate for the branching ratio of b into leptons at LEP of (11.2 ± 1.2)%, consistent with previous determinations.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesBottom quarkJET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSStandard ModelSphericityNuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyProduct (mathematics)Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E ANNIHILATION; PHYSICS; DECAYSParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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A Measurement of Sin2-theta-w From the Charge Asymmetry of Hadronic Events At the Z0 Peak

1992

Abstract View references (24)The weak mixing angle has been measured from the charge asymmetry of hadronic events with two different approaches using the DELPHI detector at LEP. Both methods are based on a momentum-weighted charge sum to determine the jet charge in both event hemispheres. In a data sample of 247 300 multihadronic Z0 decays a charge asymmetry of 〈QF〉 - 〈QB〉 = -0.0076±0.0012(stat.)±0.0005(exp. syst.)±0.0014(frag.) and a raw forward-backward asymmetry of Araw FB = -0.0109±0.0020(stat.)±0.0010(exp. syst.)±0.0017(frag.) have been measured. This result corresponds to a value of sinθeff=0.2345±0.0030(exp.)±0.0027(frag.) ,sin2θMS=0.2341±0.0030(exp.)±0. 0027(frag.) and to sin2θW=1-m…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronJet (particle physics)collective information systems01 natural sciencesAsymmetryJET FRAGMENTATIONNuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciencespersonal information system[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]LUND MONTE-CARLO; E+E ANNIHILATION; JET FRAGMENTATION; Z-DECAYS; PHYSICS010306 general physicsZ-DECAYSmedia_commonPhysicsRange (particle radiation)010308 nuclear & particles physicsWeinberg angleCharge (physics)information scienceQuadratic Gauss suminformation praticesPhysique des particules élémentairesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the partial width of the decay of the Z0 into charm quark pairs

1990

A determination of the partial width Γc̄ of the Z0 boson into charm quark pairs is presented, based on a total sample of 36 900 Z0 hadronic decays measured with the DELPHI detector at the LEP collider. The production rate of cc events is derived from the inclusive analysis of charged pions coming from the decay of charmed meson D*+-→D0π+ and D*-→D̄0π- where the π± is constrained by kinematics to have a low pT with respect to the jet axis. The probability to procedure these π± from D*± decay in cc events is taken to be 0.31±0.05 as measured at √S = 10.55 GeV. The measured relative partial width Γ∞/Γh = 0.162± 0.030(stat.) ± 0.050(syst.) is in good agreement with the standard model value of 0…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONMesonLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONCharm quarkStandard Modellaw.inventionNuclear physicsPHYSICSENERGYPionLUND MONTE-CARLO; D-STAR-MESON; E+E ANNIHILATION; JET FRAGMENTATION; CROSS-SECTION; PHYSICS; ENERGYlaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsColliderD-STAR-MESONNuclear ExperimentBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPhysique des particules élémentairesFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCROSS-SECTIONParticle Physics - Experiment
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