Search results for " Anni"

showing 10 items of 847 documents

UPDATE OF ELECTROWEAK PARAMETERS FROM Z DECAYS

1993

Based on 520000 fermion pairs accumulated during the first three years of data collection by the ALEPH detector at LEP, updated values of the resonance parameters of the Z are determined to be M(Z) = (91.187 +/- 0.009) GeV, GAMMA(Z) = (2.501 +/- 0.012) GeV, sigma(had)0 = (41.60 +/- 0.27) nb, and R(l) = 20.78 +/- 0.13. The corresponding number of light neutrino species is N(v) = 2.97 +/- 0.05. The forward-backward asymmetry in lepton-pair decays is used to determine the ratio of vector to axial-vector couplings of leptons: g(V)2(M(z)2)/g(A)2 (M(Z)2) = 0.0052 +/- 0.00 1 6. Combining this with ALEPH measurements of the b and c quark asymmetries and tau polarization gives sin2theta(W)eff = 0.23…

PhysicsQuarkTop quarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationPhysicsElementary particleWeinberg angle01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physicsALEPH Experiment0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)ALEPH experimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for contact interactions in the reactionse + e −→l + l − ande + e −→γγ

1993

Contact interactions are searched for using the differential cross sections for the reactions e + e -→ e + e -, e + e -→ µ + µ -, e + e -→ τ + τ - and e + e -→γγ measured at 12 energies around the Z peak and corresponding to about 20 pb-1 of cumulated luminosity. Four-fermion contact term models assuming various chiralities of lepton currents are fitted to the lepton data and lower limits on the energy scale Λ of such terms are set at 95% c.l. The limits vary in the range 0.9 4.7 TeV, depending on the model and on the lepton flavour. The eeγγ contact terms are searched for assuming various chiralities. Limits on the energy scale Λ between 79 and 130 GeV are extracted from the data. The resu…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)PhysicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElementary particleLuminosityNuclear physicsALEPH ExperimentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentField theory (psychology)Quantum field theoryEngineering (miscellaneous)ALEPH experimentLepton
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Precision Study of η′→γπ+π− Decay Dynamics

2018

Using a low background data sample of 9.7×10^{5}  J/ψ→γη^{'}, η^{'}→γπ^{+}π^{-} events, which are 2 orders of magnitude larger than those from the previous experiments, recorded with the BESIII detector at BEPCII, the decay dynamics of η^{'}→γπ^{+}π^{-} are studied with both model-dependent and model-independent approaches. The contributions of ω and the ρ(770)-ω interference are observed for the first time in the decays η^{'}→γπ^{+}π^{-} in both approaches. Additionally, a contribution from the box anomaly or the ρ(1450) resonance is required in the model-dependent approach, while the process specific part of the decay amplitude is determined in the model-independent approach.

PhysicsRho meson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationBackground dataForm factor (quantum field theory)General Physics and AstronomyResonance01 natural sciencesAmplitudeOrders of magnitude (time)0103 physical sciencesAnomaly (physics)Atomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the absolute branching fraction of D + → K̅ 0 e + ν e via K̅ 0 → π 0 π 0

2016

By analyzing 2.93 fb(-1) data collected at the center-of-mass energy root s = 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, we measure the absolute branching fraction of the semileptonic decay D+ -> (K) over bar (0)e(+)nu(e) to be B(D (+) -> (K) over bar (0)e(+)nu(e)) = (8.59 +/- 0.14 +/- 0.21)% using (K) over bar (0) -> K-S(0) -> pi(0) pi(0), where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. Our result is consistent with previous measurements within uncertainties..

PhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationAstronomy and Astrophysics01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPi010306 general physicsInstrumentationBar (unit)Chinese Physics C
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Measurements of the semileptonic decaysB¯→Dℓν¯andB¯→D*ℓν¯using a global fit toDXℓν¯final states

2009

Semileptonic (B) over bar decays to DXl (nu) over bar (l = e or mu) are selected by reconstructing D(0)l and D(+)l combinations from a sample of 230 x 10(6) Y(4S) --> B (B) over bar decays recorded with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e(+)e(-) collider at SLAC. A global fit to these samples in a three-dimensional space of kinematic variables is used to determine the branching fractions B(B- --> D(0)l (nu) over bar = (2.34 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.13)% and B(B- --> D*(0)l (nu) over bar) = (5.40 +/- 0.02 +/- 0.21)% where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. The fit also determines form-factor parameters in a parametrization based on heavy quark effective theory, resulting in rho(2)…

PhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciencesNuclear magnetic resonanceRecoil0103 physical sciencesHeavy quark effective theoryMatrix elementB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Measurements of branching fractions, rate asymmetries, and angular distributions in the rare decays B→K + - and B→K* + -

2006

We present measurements of the flavor-changing neutral current decays B -> K center dot(+)center dot(-) and B -> K-*center dot(+)center dot(-), where center dot(+)center dot(-) is either an e(+)e(-) or mu(+)mu(-) pair. The data sample comprises 229x10(6) Upsilon(4S)-> B (B) over bar decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e(+)e(-) storage ring. Flavor-changing neutral current decays are highly suppressed in the standard model and their predicted properties could be significantly modified by new physics at the electroweak scale. We measure the branching fractions B(B -> K center dot(+)center dot(-))=(0.34 +/- 0.07 +/- 0.02)x10(-6), B(B -> K-*center dot(+)center dot(-))=(0.78(-…

PhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron pairMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationParticle physicsBABAR detectorCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciencesHEPNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesBaBarInvariant massB mesonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physics010306 general physicsFísica de partículesExperimentsLepton
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Measurement of theB+→ωl+νandB+→ηl+νbranching fractions

2009

We present a study of the charmless semileptonic B-meson decays B{sup +}{yields}{omega}l{sup +}{nu} and B{sup +}{yields}{eta}l{sup +}{nu}. The analysis is based on 3.83x10{sup 8} BB pairs recorded at the {upsilon}(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector. The {omega} mesons are reconstructed in the channel {omega}{yields}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup 0} and the {eta} mesons in the channels {eta}{yields}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup 0} and {eta}{yields}{gamma}{gamma}. We measure the branching fractions B(B{sup +}{yields}{omega}l{sup +}{nu})=(1.14{+-}0.16{sub stat}{+-}0.08{sub syst})x10{sup -4} and B(B{sup +}{yields}{eta}l{sup +}{nu})=(0.31{+-}0.06{sub stat}{+-}0.08{sub syst})x10{sup -4}.

PhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesOmegaCrystallography0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search for the rare decayB→Kνν¯

2010

We present a search for the rare decays B+→K+νν and B0→K0νν using 459×106 BB pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. Flavor-changing neutral-current decays such as these are forbidden at tree level but can occur through one-loop diagrams in the standard model (SM), with possible contributions from new physics at the same order. The presence of two neutrinos in the final state makes identification of signal events challenging, so reconstruction in the semileptonic decay channels B→D(*)lν of the B meson recoiling from the signal B is used to suppress backgrounds. We set an upper limit at the 90% confidence level (CL) of 1.3×10-5 on the total branch…

PhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationPhysics beyond the Standard Model01 natural sciencesB-factoryNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesB mesonNeutrino010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Study of theτ−→3h−2h+ντdecay

2005

The branching fraction of the tau- --> 3h- 2h+ nu decay (h= pi, kaon) is measured with the BaBar detector to be (8.56 +/- 0.05 +/- 0.42)E-04 where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The observed structure of this decay is significantly different from the phase space prediction, with the rho resonance playing a strong role. The decay tau- --> f1 pi nu with the f1 meson decaying to four charged pions, is observed and the branching fraction is measured to be (3.9 +/- 0.7 +/- 0.5)E-04.

PhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationResonance01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physicsPionPhase space0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Observation of the Semileptonic DecaysB→D*τ−ν¯τand Evidence forB→Dτ−ν¯τ

2008

We present measurements of the semileptonic decays B--->D0tau-nutau, B--->D*0tau-nutau, B0-->D+tau-nutau, and B0-->D*+tau-nutau, which are potentially sensitive to non-standard model amplitudes. The data sample comprises 232x10(6) Upsilon(4S)-->BB decays collected with the BABAR detector. From a combined fit to B- and B0 channels, we obtain the branching fractions B(B-->Dtau-nutau)=(0.86+/-0.24+/-0.11+/-0.06)% and B(B-->D*tau-nutau)=(1.62+/-0.31+/-0.10+/-0.05)% (normalized for the B0), where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and normalization-mode-related.

PhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear physicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
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