Search results for " Applications"

showing 10 items of 4541 documents

Loop-free Gray code algorithm for the e-restricted growth functions

2011

The subject of Gray codes algorithms for the set partitions of {1,2,...,n} had been covered in several works. The first Gray code for that set was introduced by Knuth (1975) [5], later, Ruskey presented a modified version of [email protected]?s algorithm with distance two, Ehrlich (1973) [3] introduced a loop-free algorithm for the set of partitions of {1,2,...,n}, Ruskey and Savage (1994) [9] generalized [email protected]?s results and give two Gray codes for the set of partitions of {1,2,...,n}, and recently, Mansour et al. (2008) [7] gave another Gray code and loop-free generating algorithm for that set by adopting plane tree techniques. In this paper, we introduce the set of e-restricte…

Discrete mathematicsPrefix codeGeneralizationOrder (ring theory)Computer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)Gray codeTree (descriptive set theory)Signal ProcessingFunction representationRepresentation (mathematics)AlgorithmInformation SystemsMathematicsInformation Processing Letters
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An exact and efficient approach for computing a cell in an arrangement of quadrics

2006

AbstractWe present an approach for the exact and efficient computation of a cell in an arrangement of quadric surfaces. All calculations are based on exact rational algebraic methods and provide the correct mathematical results in all, even degenerate, cases. By projection, the spatial problem is reduced to the one of computing planar arrangements of algebraic curves. We succeed in locating all event points in these arrangements, including tangential intersections and singular points. By introducing an additional curve, which we call the Jacobi curve, we are able to find non-singular tangential intersections. We show that the coordinates of the singular points in our special projected plana…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsArrangementsControl and OptimizationFunction field of an algebraic varietyAlgebraic curvesMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISComputational geometryComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsJacobian curveAlgebraic surfaceComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONReal algebraic geometryAlgebraic surfacesExact algebraic computationAlgebraic functionGeometry and TopologyAlgebraic curveAlgebraic numberRobustnessMathematicsSingular point of an algebraic varietyComputational Geometry
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On approximate-type systems generated by L-relations

2014

The aim of this work is to study approximate-type systems induced by L-relations in the framework of the general theory of M-approximate systems introduced in [42] and its generalizations. Special attention is payed to the structural properties of lattices of such systems and to the study of connections between categories of such systems and the corresponding categories of sets endowed with L-relations.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsInformation Systems and ManagementGeneral theoryArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringLattice (order)SemilatticeSoftwareComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsInformation Sciences
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An Exact Algorithm for the Quadratic Assignment Problem on a Tree

1989

The Tree QAP is a special case of the Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) where the nonzero flows form a tree. No condition is required for the distance matrix. This problem is NP-complete and is also a generalization of the Traveling Salesman Problem. In this paper, we present a branch-and-bound algorithm for the exact solution of the Tree QAP based on an integer programming formulation of the problem. The bounds are computed using a Lagrangian relaxation of this formulation. To solve the relaxed problem, we present a Dynamic Programming algorithm which is polynomially bounded. The obtained lower bound is very sharp and equals the optimum in many cases. This fact allows us to employ a redu…

Discrete mathematicsQuadratic assignment problemManagement Science and Operations ResearchTravelling salesman problemComputer Science ApplicationsReduction (complexity)Tree (data structure)symbols.namesakeExact algorithmLagrangian relaxationsymbolsInteger programmingGeneralized assignment problemMathematicsOperations Research
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A simple algorithm for generating neuronal dendritic trees

1990

Abstract A simple, efficient algorithm is presented for generating the codewords of all neuronal dendritic trees with a given number of terminal nodes. Furthermore, a procedure is developed for deciding if different codewords correspond to topologically equivalent trees.

Discrete mathematicsQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionEfficient algorithmHealth InformaticsDendritesData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYData structureModels BiologicalComputer Science ApplicationsTerminal (electronics)Simple (abstract algebra)Computer SimulationTopological conjugacyMathematical ComputingAlgorithmAlgorithmsSoftwareSIMPLE algorithmComputer Science::Information TheoryMathematicsComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
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A general metric regularity in asplund banach spaces

1998

This paper establishes a simple and easily-applied criterion for determining whether a multivalued mapping is metrically regular relatively to a subset in the range space.

Discrete mathematicsRange (mathematics)Control and OptimizationSimple (abstract algebra)Signal ProcessingMetric (mathematics)Banach spaceSpace (mathematics)AnalysisComputer Science ApplicationsMathematicsNumerical Functional Analysis and Optimization
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Discrete Derivatives for Atom-Pairs as a Novel Graph-Theoretical Invariant for Generating New Molecular Descriptors: Orthogonality, Interpretation an…

2013

This report presents a new mathematical method based on the concept of the derivative of a molecular graph (G) with respect to a given event (S) to codify chemical structure information. The derivate over each pair of atoms in the molecule is defined as ∂G/∂S(vi  , vj )=(fi -2fij +fj )/fij , where fi (or fj ) and fij are the individual frequency of atom i (or j) and the reciprocal frequency of the atoms i and j, respectively. These frequencies characterize the participation intensity of atom pairs in S. Here, the event space is composed of molecular sub-graphs which participate in the formation of the G skeleton that could be complete (representing all possible connected sub-graphs) or comp…

Discrete mathematicsSteric effectsQuantitative structure–activity relationshipOrganic ChemistryComputer Science Applicationschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStructural BiologyComputational chemistryMolecular descriptorDrug DiscoveryPrincipal component analysisMolecular MedicineMolecular graphLinear independenceInvariant (mathematics)Linear combinationMolecular informatics
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On the Construction of Classes of Suffix Trees for Square Matrices: Algorithms and Applications

1996

AbstractWe provide a uniform framework for the study of index data structures for a two-dimensional matrixTEXT[1:n, 1:n] whose entries are drawn from an ordered alphabetΣ. An index forTEXTcan be informally seen as the two-dimensional analog of the suffix tree for a string. It allows on-line searches and statistics to be performed onTEXTby representing compactly theΘ(n3) square submatrices ofTEXTin optimalO(n2) space. We identify 4n−1families of indices forTEXT, each containing ∏ni=1(2i−1)! isomorphic data structures. We also develop techniques leading to a single algorithm that efficiently builds any index in any family inO(n2logn) time andO(n2) space. Such an algorithm improves in various …

Discrete mathematicsSuffix treeString (computer science)Generalized suffix treeBlock matrixData structureSquare matrixComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Sciencelaw.inventionCombinatoricsComputational Theory and MathematicslawTree (set theory)SuffixInformation SystemsMathematics
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Ranking fuzzy interval numbers in the setting of random sets – further results

1999

Abstract We present some new properties of several fuzzy order relations, defined on the set of fuzzy numbers, from among those introduced in [S. Chanas, M. Delgado, J.L. Verdegay, M.A. Vila, Information Sciences 69 (1993) 201–217]. The main result is proving that four from among the relations considered in [S. Chanas, M. Delgado, J.L. Verdegay, M.A. Vila, Information Sciences 69 (1993) 201–217] are strongly transitive (s-transitive).

Discrete mathematicsTransitive relationInformation Systems and ManagementFuzzy classificationFuzzy setInterval (mathematics)Type-2 fuzzy sets and systemsFuzzy logicComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringFuzzy mathematicsFuzzy numberSoftwareMathematicsInformation Sciences
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Uncountable classical and quantum complexity classes

2018

It is known that poly-time constant-space quantum Turing machines (QTMs) and logarithmic-space probabilistic Turing machines (PTMs) recognize uncountably many languages with bounded error (A.C. Cem Say and A. Yakaryılmaz, Magic coins are useful for small-space quantum machines. Quant. Inf. Comput. 17 (2017) 1027–1043). In this paper, we investigate more restricted cases for both models to recognize uncountably many languages with bounded error. We show that double logarithmic space is enough for PTMs on unary languages in sweeping reading mode or logarithmic space for one-way head. On unary languages, for quantum models, we obtain middle logarithmic space for counter machines. For binary la…

Discrete mathematicsUnary operationComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsLinear spaceMagic (programming)Binary number0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsTuring machinesymbols.namesake010201 computation theory & mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComplexity classsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingUncountable setTime complexitySoftwareRAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications
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