Search results for " Applications"

showing 10 items of 4541 documents

First acceleration of heavy ion beams with a superconducting continuous wave HIM/GSI CW-linac

2020

Heavy Ion Accelerator Technology 2018, Lanzhou, China, 22 Oct 2018 - 26 Oct 2018; Journal of physics / Conference series 1401, 012012 (2020). doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1401/1/012012

SuperconductivityPhysicsHistory530Linear particle acceleratorComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsAccelerationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsContinuous waveddc:530Heavy ionNuclear Experiment
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Status and recent developments at the polarized-electron injector of the superconducting Darmstadt electron linear accelerator S-DALINAC

2011

At the superconducting Darmstadt electron linac a 100 keV source of polarized electrons has been installed. Major components had been tested prior to installation at an offline teststand. Commissioning of the new source at the S-DALINAC will take place early in 2011. We report on the performance of the teststand, simulations, developments on the laser systems, new radio-frequency components for the S-DALINAC injector, and the status of the implementation of the source.

SuperconductivityPhysicsHistoryInjectorElectronLaserElectromagnetic radiationLinear particle acceleratorComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionNuclear physicsElectron linear acceleratorlawLeptonJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations of Models Related to High-Tc Superconductivity on a Transputer Network

1991

Much of the insight into the low temperature behaviour of two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets has been recently obtained by extensive Monte Carlo. These models are relevant in the study of the magnetic behaviour of high Tc compounds containing copper-oxide layers. While of little technical importance, the physical properties of these models are certainly important for the understanding of the new type of behaviour that leads to superconductivity under certain conditions.

SuperconductivityPhysicsQuantum Monte CarloMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Theory and MathematicsDynamic Monte Carlo methodHigh tc superconductivityStatistical physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsMonte Carlo molecular modelingTransputer networkInternational Journal of Modern Physics C
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Anomalous magnetic hysteresis in the microwave surface resistance of MgB2 superconductor

2007

We report experimental results of the field-induced variations of the microwave surface resistance in samples of MgB2, produced by different methods. By sweeping the DC magnetic field at increasing and decreasing values, we have detected a magnetic hysteresis that can be ascribed to the different magnetic induction, due to the critical state of the fluxon lattice. The hysteresis observed in the bulk samples has an unusual shape, which cannot be justified in the framework of the critical-state models.

SuperconductivitySuperconductivityHistoryMicrowave surface resistanceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsFluxonMgB2Condensed Matter - SuperconductivitySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleFOS: Physical sciencesMagnetic hysteresismicrowave surface impedanceComputer Science ApplicationsEducationElectromagnetic inductionMagnetic fieldSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Lattice (order)Bulk samplesCondensed Matter::Superconductivity
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Capacity constrained supply chains: a simulation study

2008

This paper explores the relationship between constrained capacity and supply chain performance. Six capacity constraint levels are studied under different inventory policies and information sharing strategies. The results suggest that an increment of production capacity, used in industry as local approach to manage increasing incoming orders, does not necessarily imply an improvement in customer service. In presence of information distortions, the strategy of augmenting production capacity can lead to satisfy at a higher cost an over-estimated market demand. The collaborative practices provide bullwhip effect dampening and inventory stability, and increase the ability of the structure to av…

Supply chain managementComputer scienceApplied MathematicsInformation sharingSupply chainStability (learning theory)Environmental economicsComputer Science ApplicationsSupply and demandMicroeconomicsModeling and SimulationBullwhip effectProduction (economics)Constraint (mathematics)International Journal of Simulation and Process Modelling
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Multi-criteria risk classification to enhance complex supply networks performance

2021

[EN] Management of complex supply networks is a fundamental business topic today. Especially in the presence of many and diverse stakeholders, identifying and assessing those risks having a potential negative impact on the performance of supply processes is of utmost importance and, as a result, implementing focused risk management actions is a current lively field of research. The possibility of supporting Supply Chain Risks Management (SCRM) is herein explored from a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM)-based perspective. The sorting method ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalite (ELECTRE) TRI is proposed as a structural procedure to classify Supply Chain Risks (SCRs) into proper risk…

Supply chain risk managementApplication ArticleComputer sciencebusiness.industryAutomotive industryManagement Science and Operations ResearchMultiple-criteria decision analysisComputer Science ApplicationsManagement Information SystemsIntervention (law)Identification (information)Risk analysis (engineering)Multi-criteria decision-makingELECTRE TRIELECTREMATEMATICA APLICADASet (psychology)businessSupply chain managementRisk managementInformation SystemsSupply chain riskOPSEARCH
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Simulation analysis of cold chain performance based on time–temperature data

2011

Perishable goods are a fundamental source of revenue for the retail sector; their management, however, constitutes a severe challenge for retailers and supply chain partners. A significant cost in particular is the fraction of products perished through the supply chain, which also constitutes an ethical and environmental concern. Supply chain organisation and operative characteristics have a significant influence on this matter, as in fact ensuring suitable temperature conditions for the stock-keeping units throughout the supply chain is mandatory for perishable products. Recent developments in sensing and communication technologies allow detailed monitoring and control of cold chain; howev…

Supply chain risk managementSupply chain managementMonte Carlo Simulation; shelf lifeStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectSupply chainService managementManagement Science and Operations ResearchMonte Carlo Simulation shelf lifeIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsProduct (business)CommerceRevenueQuality (business)BusinessCold chainIndustrial organizationmedia_common
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Deep learning approach for prediction of impact peak appearance at ground reaction force signal of running activity

2020

Protruding impact peak is one of the features of vertical ground reaction force (GRF) that is related to injury risk while running. The present research is dedicated to predicting GRF impact peak appearance by setting a binary classification problem. Kinematic data, namely a number of raw signals in the sagittal plane, collected by the Vicon motion capture system (Oxford Metrics Group, UK) were employed as predictors. Therefore, the input data for the predictive model are presented as a multi-channel time series. Deep learning techniques, namely five convolutional neural network (CNN) models were applied to the binary classification analysis, based on a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifi…

Support Vector MachinerasitusvammatComputer science02 engineering and technologyneuroverkotliikkeenkaappausConvolutional neural networkRunning0302 clinical medicineCluster Analysis315 Sport and fitness sciencesbinary classificationrisk assessmentSignal Processing Computer-AssistedGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsRandom forestkoneoppiminenBinary classificationRUNNERSbiomekaniikkaAlgorithmsCNNforce platform0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringjuoksu03 medical and health sciencesDeep LearningClassifier (linguistics)HumansliikeanalyysiGround reaction forcerunning gait analysisbusiness.industryDeep learningPattern recognition030229 sport sciencesPerceptron113 Computer and information sciences020601 biomedical engineeringHuman-Computer InteractionSupport vector machineLogistic ModelsComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONINJURIESArtificial intelligenceNeural Networks Computerbusiness
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Downscaling and improving the wind forecasts from NWP for wind energy applications using support vector regression

2020

Abstract The stochastic nature of wind poses challenges in the large scale integration of wind energy with the grid. Wind characteristics at a site may significantly vary with time. which will be reflected on the wind power production. Understanding and managing such variations could be challenging for wind farm owners. energy traders and grid operators. In this work. we propose models based on support vector regression (SVR) to downscale the speed and direction of wind at a specific site using both historical observed measurements and numerical weather predictions (NWP). Several meteorological variables. considered to have potential influence on the wind. were used in the feature selection…

Support vector machineHistoryWind powerMeteorologyVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430business.industryEnvironmental sciencebusinessComputer Science ApplicationsEducationDownscaling
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Bimanual robot control for surface treatment tasks

2021

This work develops a method to perform surface treatment tasks using a bimanual robotic system, i.e. two robot arms cooperatively performing the task. In particular, one robot arm holds the workpiece while the other robot arm has the treatment tool attached to its end-effector. Moreover, the human user teleoperates all the six coordinates of the former robot arm and two coordinates of the latter robot arm, i.e. the teleoperator can move the treatment tool on the plane given by the workpiece surface. Furthermore, a force sensor attached to the treatment tool is used to automatically attain the desired pressure between the tool and the workpiece and to automatically keep the tool orientation …

Surface (mathematics)0209 industrial biotechnologybusiness.industryComputer scienceWork (physics)Robotics02 engineering and technologyComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceRobot controlTask (computing)020901 industrial engineering & automationControl and Systems EngineeringElectrònica0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRobot020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligenceRobust controlbusinessRobotic armCiència
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