Search results for " Applications"

showing 10 items of 4541 documents

Determining the best shipper sizes for sending products to customers

2014

A distribution company has to send products, packed into shippers, from the warehouse to retail shops. The number of different shipper types is regarded as a parameter given by the user, who is looking for a balance between transportation costs and stock and procurement costs. The problem is to decide the sizes of the shipper types to keep at the warehouse so as to minimize the cost of meeting the forecasted demand over the planning horizon. In this paper, we describe an integer linear programming formulation for the problem and obtaining feasible solutions. Other models, based on multiknapsack and p-median and facility location models, are for obtaining lower bounds. We study several ways …

050210 logistics & transportationMathematical optimization021103 operations researchOperations researchComputer scienceStrategy and Management05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesTime horizon02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchReduced modelFacility location problemComputer Science ApplicationsProcurementManagement of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and businessBusiness and International ManagementHeuristicsMetaheuristicInteger programmingInteger linear programming formulationInternational Transactions in Operational Research
researchProduct

Using Genetic Algorithms for Optimizing the PPC in the Highway Horizontal Alignment Design.

2016

Various studies have emphasized the interesting advantages related to the use of new transition curves for improving the geometric design of highway horizontal alignments. In a previous paper, one of the writers proposed a polynomial curve, called a polynomial parametric curve (PPC), proving its efficiency in solving several design problems characterized by a very complex geometry (egg-shaped transition, transition between reversing circular curves, semidirect and inner-loop connections, and so on). The PPC also showed considerable advantages from a dynamic perspective, as evidenced by the analysis of the main dynamic variables related to motion (as well as rate of change of radial accelera…

050210 logistics & transportationPolynomialMathematical optimizationFitness function05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)Motion (geometry)020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyTransition curve0201 civil engineeringComputer Science ApplicationsGeometric designComplex geometryGenetic algorithmGenetic algorithms Horizontal alignment Polynomial curve Transition curve0502 economics and businessHorizontal alignment.Polynomial curveSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiReversingParametric equationAlgorithmCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematics
researchProduct

Intrinsic adhesive and cohesive assessment of the moisture sensitivity of bio-rejuvenated recycled asphalt binders

2019

Alternative binders not derived from fossil fuels, known as biobinders, are opening new paths for multiple applications in road infrastructure. Biobinders, usually produced from bio-oils obtained from the processing of biomass and industry by-products, are tuneable materials whose properties can be adjusted to meet specific targets. For this reason, an interesting approach is to couple biobinders with Reclaimed Asphalt (RA) by taking advantage of their rejuvenating properties to design bio-asphalt mixtures with high-content RA and no additional virgin bitumen. Recent research has proven the feasibility of this approach through validation at full-scale (BioRePavation project). However certai…

050210 logistics & transportationasphalt mixturebiobinderMoistureWaste managementbusiness.industry05 social sciencesFossil fuel0211 other engineering and technologiesMultiple applications02 engineering and technologyrecyclingSensitivity (explosives)moisture damageadhesioncohesionAsphalt021105 building & construction0502 economics and businessEnvironmental scienceAdhesiveMoisture DamagebusinessCivil and Structural Engineering
researchProduct

Videogames and Inclusive Education project in Palermo Secondary School

2017

Attempting to support videogames for education and learning purposes has prompted considerable attention over the last years. The great variety of digital games available has provided much for educators and researchers to explore, resulting in intense disputes that many games have benefits both in and out of the classroom for learners of secondary school. Many games have been revealed as strong educational tools for their design as well as their effective implementation in the classroom. Thus far, research on the impact and outcomes of this pedagogy is somewhat limited, but promising. Further projects and evaluations are required to provide the support needed in order to encourage more teac…

0508 media and communications05 social sciencesPedagogyVideo games media education inclusive education research.Mathematics education050801 communication & media studies060301 applied ethics06 humanities and the artsSociology0603 philosophy ethics and religionSettore M-PED/04 - Pedagogia SperimentaleComputer Science ApplicationsEducation
researchProduct

Differences in the Exchange of Contents of Different Countries in Social Network Sites

2017

The global tool social network sites (SNSs) depend on local issues. The paper compares Latvia (LV), Hungary (HU), United Kingdom (UK) and Germany (GER) to identify similarities and differences in the kind of content which is forwarded to private SNSs. The research evaluates if the global tool SNSs depend on local issues e.g. the country of origin of the member. The influence of the cultural background on the intensity to exchange information is explored in the paper. The research has been done via a survey, survey data were analysed with indicators descriptive statistics, ANOVA to test the difference between the countries and correlation analysis to analyse correlation between factors of so…

0508 media and communicationsSocial networkEconomyComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industry0502 economics and business05 social sciences050801 communication & media studiesEconomic geographybusiness050203 business & managementComputer Science ApplicationsInternational Journal of e-Collaboration
researchProduct

Online Intercultural Exchanges Through Digital Storytelling

2017

This article focuses on the affordances of a digital storytelling project in developing students' language, digital and other skills: learning and innovation, creativity, critical thinking, problem solving, team working, and life and career skills. The project was undertaken by university English for Specific Purposes students and was conducted within an Online Intercultural Exchange between the Cyprus University of Technology and the University of Valencia. Its design was based on a Project-Based Learning (PBL) methodology. It incorporated active learning and multimodal resources and capabilities. The need for transforming language teaching pedagogies was borne in mind, as it is necessary …

060201 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageDigital storytellingmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050301 education06 humanities and the artsEnglish for specific purposesCreativityTeam workingComputer Science ApplicationsEducationCritical thinking0602 languages and literatureActive learningComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationLanguage educationComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionPsychologyAffordance0503 educationmedia_commonInternational Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching
researchProduct

Force Field for Water over Pt(111): Development, Assessment, and Comparison

2018

Metal/water interfaces are key in many natural and industrial processes, such as corrosion, atmospheric, or environmental chemistry. Even today, the only practical approach to simulate large interfaces between a metal and water is to perform force-field simulations. In this work, we propose a novel force field, GAL17, to describe the interaction of water and a Pt(111) surface. GAL17 builds on three terms: (i) a standard Lennard-Jones potential for the bonding interaction between the surface and water, (ii) a Gaussian term to improve the surface corrugation, and (iii) two terms describing the angular dependence of the interaction energy. The 12 parameters of this force field are fitted again…

10120 Department of ChemistryMaterials scienceComputationGaussianThermodynamics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesForce field (chemistry)CorrosionMetalComputer Softwaresymbols.namesakeAdsorptionTheoretical and Computational Chemistry540 Chemistry1706 Computer Science ApplicationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChemical PhysicsSolvationInteraction energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry13. Climate actionvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsBiochemistry and Cell Biology0210 nano-technology1606 Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
researchProduct

Efficient Linear-Scaling Density Functional Theory for Molecular Systems

2013

Despite recent progress in linear scaling (LS) density function theory (DFT), the computational cost of the existing LS methods remains too high for a widespread adoption at present. In this work, we exploit nonorthogonal localized molecular orbitals to develop a series of LS methods for molecular systems with a low computational overhead. High efficiency of the proposed methods is achieved with a new robust two-stage variational procedure or by replacing the optimization altogether with an accurate nonself-consistent approach. We demonstrate that, even for challenging condensed-phase systems, the implemented LS methods are capable of extending the range of accurate DFT simulations to molec…

10120 Department of ChemistryWork (thermodynamics)Mathematical optimization010304 chemical physicsSeries (mathematics)Computer scienceLocalized molecular orbitalsMolecular systems01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsRange (mathematics)0103 physical sciences540 ChemistryLinear scale1706 Computer Science ApplicationsDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics1606 Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAlgorithmOrder of magnitude
researchProduct

Matlab Open Source Code: Noise-Assisted Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition Based Causal Decomposition for Causality Inference of Bivariate Tim…

2022

Causality inference has arrested much attention in academic studies. Currently, multiple methods such as Granger causality, Convergent Cross Mapping (CCM), and Noise-assisted Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition (NA-MEMD) are introduced to solve the problem. Motivated by the researchers who uploaded the open-source code for causality inference, we hereby present the Matlab code of NA-MEMD Causal Decomposition to help users implement the algorithm in multiple scenarios. The code is developed on Matlab2020 and is mainly divided into three subfunctions: na_memd, Plseries, and cd_na_memd. na_memd is called in the main function to generate the matrix of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) and P…

1109 Neurosciences 1702 Cognitive SciencesBiomedical EngineeringNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Computer Science Applications
researchProduct

Modeling mass transfer in fracture flows with the time domain-random walk method

2019

The time domain-random walk method was developed further for simulating mass transfer in fracture flows together with matrix diffusion in surrounding porous media. Specifically, a time domain-random walk scheme was developed for numerically approximating solutions of the advection-diffusion equation when the diffusion coefficient exhibits significant spatial variation or even discontinuities. The proposed scheme relies on second-order accurate, central-difference approximations of the advective and diffusive fluxes. The scheme was verified by comparing simulated results against analytical solutions in flow configurations involving a rectangular channel connected on one side with a porous ma…

1171 GeosciencesvirtauslaskentaPOROUS-MEDIAadvection116 Chemical sciencesPorous media010103 numerical & computational mathematicsClassification of discontinuitiesPORE114 Physical scienceskulkeutuminen01 natural scienceshuokoisuusMatrix (mathematics)porous mediadiffuusio (fysikaaliset ilmiöt)Mass transfersimulointiPERMEABILITYTime domainBreakthrough curve0101 mathematicsComputers in Earth SciencesDiffusion (business)matrix diffusionPhysicsHETEROGENEOUS ROCK MATRIXHYDRODYNAMIC TRANSPORTPOROSITYSolute transportMechanicssimulationRandom walkDIFFUSIONComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsFlow (mathematics)solute transportSIMULATIONAdvectionMatrix diffusionbreakthrough curvePorous mediumComputational Geosciences
researchProduct