Search results for " Applications"

showing 10 items of 4541 documents

Efficient estimation of tuned liquid column damper inerter (TLCDI) parameters for seismic control of base‐isolated structures

2022

This paper presents an enhanced base-isolation (BI) system equipped with a novel passive control device composed of a tuned liquid damper and an inerter (TLCDI). With the aim of reducing the seismic response of BI systems, this contribution focuses on the design of the TLCDI providing analytical solutions for the optimal TLCDI parameters, easily implementable in the design phase. The effectiveness of the proposed approach in terms of seismic response reduction and computational gain is validated by comparison with classical numerical optimization techniques. The control performance of two different base-isolated TLCDI-controlled structures is assessed by employing real-ground motion records…

Computational Theory and MathematicsInerterBase-IsolationTLCDIBuilding and ConstructionTLCDSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignComputer Science ApplicationsCivil and Structural EngineeringComputer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering
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JANE: efficient mapping of prokaryotic ESTs and variable length sequence reads on related template genomes

2009

Abstract Background ESTs or variable sequence reads can be available in prokaryotic studies well before a complete genome is known. Use cases include (i) transcriptome studies or (ii) single cell sequencing of bacteria. Without suitable software their further analysis and mapping would have to await finalization of the corresponding genome. Results The tool JANE rapidly maps ESTs or variable sequence reads in prokaryotic sequencing and transcriptome efforts to related template genomes. It provides an easy-to-use graphics interface for information retrieval and a toolkit for EST or nucleotide sequence function prediction. Furthermore, we developed for rapid mapping an enhanced sequence align…

Computational biologyBiologylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsBiochemistryGenomeUser-Computer InterfaceStructural BiologyDatabases Geneticlcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySequence (medicine)Expressed Sequence TagsWhole genome sequencingGeneticsInternetExpressed sequence tagGenomeBase SequencePhylumApplied MathematicsNucleic acid sequenceComputational BiologySequence Analysis DNAComputer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)Single cell sequencinglcsh:R858-859.7DNA microarraySoftwareBMC Bioinformatics
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Creation and cognition for humanoid live dancing

2016

Abstract Computational creativity in dancing is a recent and challenging research field in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics. We present a cognitive architecture embodied in a humanoid robot capable to create and perform dances driven by the perception of music. The humanoid robot is able to suitably move, to react to human mate dancers and to generate novel and appropriate sequences of movements. The approach is based on a cognitive architecture that integrates Hidden Markov Models and Genetic Algorithms. The system has been implemented on a NAO robot and tested in public setting-up live performances, obtaining positive feedbacks from the audience.

Computational creativityComputer scienceComputational creativityGeneral MathematicsCognitive robotics02 engineering and technologyCognitive architectures03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHidden Markov modelDancing robotSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionibusiness.industryRoboticsCognitionCognitive architectureCognitive architectureComputer Science ApplicationsControl and Systems EngineeringEmbodied cognition020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceCognitive roboticsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerySoftwareHumanoid robotCognitive roboticRobotics and Autonomous Systems
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Efficient parallel computations of flows of arbitrary fluids for all regimes of Reynolds, Mach and Grashof numbers

2002

This paper presents a unified numerical method able to address a wide class of fluid flow problems of engineering interest. Arbitrary fluids are treated specifying totally arbitrary equations of state, either in analytical form or through look‐up tables. The most general system of the unsteady Navier–Stokes equations is integrated with a coupled implicit preconditioned method. The method can stand infinite CFL number and shows the efficiency of a quasi‐Newton method independent of the multi‐block partitioning on parallel machines. Computed test cases ranging from inviscid hydrodynamics, to natural convection loops of liquid metals, and to supersonic gasdynamics, show a solution efficiency i…

Computations Flow FluidNatural convectionApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisCourant–Friedrichs–Lewy conditionGrashof numberMechanicsComputer Science ApplicationsPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsMach numberMechanics of MaterialsInviscid flowFluid dynamicssymbolsSupersonic speedSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariMathematicsInternational Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow
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Serious Games for Health and Safety Training

2011

EUROSTAT figures show that 5720 people die in the European Union every year as a consequence of work-related accidents. Training in Health and Safety is indeed a key aspect to reduce this figure, and serious games constitute an effective method to provide this training. However, the development of this type of computer applications is a complex issue, requiring cross discipline knowledge on different areas, including instructional design, psychology, sociology, law, and computer graphics. Beyond the challenges already present in the development of non-educational computer games, serious games for health and safety are instructional tools. Therefore, they require an instructional design to c…

Computer ApplicationsInstructional designmedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Occupational safety and healthEntertainmentRisk analysis (engineering)media_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionPsychologyGames for HealthSimulationSeriousnessmedia_common
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Forensic study of Neolithic and Punic skulls with MSCT

2013

Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information

Computer Applications-3DForensics Computer Applications-3D CT Forensic / Necropsy studiesForensic / Necropsy studiesForensicsCT
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Shot-dead CT-virtopsy: our experience

2016

Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References

Computer Applications-GeneralComputer Applications-Virtual imaginggenetic structuresComputer Applications-3DForensic / Necropsy studies CT Computer Applications-3D Computer Applications-General Computer Applications-Virtual imaging ForensicseducationForensic / Necropsy studiesCTForensics
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A novel automated tool for calculating upper airways volume in patients with isolated Pierre Robin Sequence (IPRS).

2012

Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information

Computer Applications-GeneralCongenitalSegmentationComputer Applications-3DPaediatricCADComputer applicationsPediatric Ear nose throatImage manipulation / ReconstructionEar / Nose / ThroatCT
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Assessment of volume and density of epicardial fat: comparison between CT calcium score and CT coronary angiography scans.

2015

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

Computer Applications-Generalgenetic structuresArteriosclerosisSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaCardiacCT-Angiographyepicardial fat CT calcium score CT coronary angiography
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An Osirix based plug-in for the study of dimensional and densitometric changes of hepatic metastases on CT images

2014

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

Computer Applications-Generalgenetic structuresComputer applications CT Computer Applications-General MetastasesComputer applicationsMetastasesCT
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