Search results for " Applied"

showing 10 items of 2189 documents

Sharp estimates and saturation phenomena for a nonlocal eigenvalue problem

2011

Abstract We determine the shape which minimizes, among domains with given measure, the first eigenvalue of a nonlocal operator consisting of a perturbation of the standard Dirichlet Laplacian by an integral of the unknown function. We show that this problem displays a saturation behaviour in that the corresponding value of the minimal eigenvalue increases with the weight affecting the average up to a (finite) critical value of this weight, and then remains constant. This critical point corresponds to a transition between optimal shapes, from one ball as in the Faber–Krahn inequality to two equal balls.

SecondaryMathematics(all)General MathematicsEigenvalue010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisPerturbation (astronomy)SaturationMathematics::Spectral TheoryCritical value01 natural sciencesCritical point (mathematics)010101 applied mathematicsDirichlet eigenvalueShape optimizationSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaDirichlet laplacianBall (bearing)Rayleigh–Faber–Krahn inequality0101 mathematicsNonlocalPrimaryEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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Analysis of dynamic service oriented systems for security related problems detection

2017

The paper presents an approach to solve some problems arising in the management process of IT security. Our motivation of this research is to study in every detail the context of service oriented systems, which can be defined as considerable heterogeneous, dynamic and flexible configuration of the hardware and software system resources. The fundamental difference between security management systems with traditional centralized and monolithic architecture and service oriented systems is discussed. We propose a multilayered-reference model for service-oriented systems aimed predominantly at principal objectives related to IT based systems security working in dynamic environments. Likewise, co…

Security engineeringCloud computing securitysecurity incidentsSecurity serviceSoftware security assuranceComputer scienceDistributed computingSherwood Applied Business Security Architecturesecurity levelSecurity managementservice oriented systemsComputer security modelSecurity information and event management
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Polymer‐Based Composites for Engineering Organic Memristive Devices

2022

Memristive materials are related to neuromorphic applications as they can combine information processing with memory storage in a single computational element, just as biological neurons. Many of these bioinspired materials emulate the characteristics of memory and learning processes that happen in the brain. In this work, we report the memristive properties of a two-terminal (2-T) organic device based on ionic migration mediated by an ion-transport polymer. The material possesses unique memristive properties: it is reversibly switchable, shows tens of conductive states, presents Hebbian learning demonstrated by spiking time dependent plasticity (STDP), and behaves with both short- (STM) an…

Semiconductors orgànicsFOS: Computer and information sciencesCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceComputer Science - Emerging TechnologiesMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Applied PhysicsApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectroquímicaEmerging Technologies (cs.ET)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)MaterialsAdvanced Electronic Materials
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Elliptic 1-Laplacian equations with dynamical boundary conditions

2018

Abstract This paper is concerned with an evolution problem having an elliptic equation involving the 1-Laplacian operator and a dynamical boundary condition. We apply nonlinear semigroup theory to obtain existence and uniqueness results as well as a comparison principle. Our main theorem shows that the solution we found is actually a strong solution. We also compare solutions with different data.

SemigroupApplied MathematicsOperator (physics)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemElliptic curveUniquenessBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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L∞ estimates in optimal mass transportation

2016

We show that in any complete metric space the probability measures μ with compact and connected support are the ones having the property that the optimal transportation distance to any other probability measure ν living on the support of μ is bounded below by a positive function of the L∞ transportation distance between μ and ν. The function giving the lower bound depends only on the lower bound of the μ-measures of balls centered at the support of μ and on the cost function used in the optimal transport. We obtain an essentially sharp form of this function. In the case of strictly convex cost functions we show that a similar estimate holds on the level of optimal transport plans if and onl…

Sequence010102 general mathematicsta111Function (mathematics)01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsComplete metric space010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsMetric spaceBounded functionoptimal mass transportationWasserstein distance0101 mathematicsConvex functionAnalysisProbability measureMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Banach spaces of general Dirichlet series

2018

Abstract We study when the spaces of general Dirichlet series bounded on a half plane are Banach spaces, and show that some of those classes are isometrically isomorphic between themselves. In a precise way, let { λ n } be a strictly increasing sequence of positive real numbers such that lim n → ∞ ⁡ λ n = ∞ . We denote by H ∞ ( λ n ) the complex normed space of all Dirichlet series D ( s ) = ∑ n b n λ n − s , which are convergent and bounded on the half plane [ Re s > 0 ] , endowed with the norm ‖ D ‖ ∞ = sup Re s > 0 ⁡ | D ( s ) | . If (⁎) there exists q > 0 such that inf n ⁡ ( λ n + 1 q − λ n q ) > 0 , then H ∞ ( λ n ) is a Banach space. Further, if there exists a strictly increasing sequ…

SequenceApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach space01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeBounded functionsymbolsLinear independence0101 mathematicsPositive real numbersGeneral Dirichlet seriesAnalysisDirichlet seriesMathematicsNormed vector spaceJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Approximation Properties of the Modified Stancu Operators

2017

ABSTRACTIn this article we construct a sequence of Stancu-type operators that are based on a function τ. This function is any function on [0,1] continuously differentiable ∞ times, such that τ(0) =...

SequencePure mathematicsControl and Optimization010102 general mathematicsFunction (mathematics)Construct (python library)01 natural sciencesComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsRate of convergenceSignal Processing0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsNumerical Functional Analysis and Optimization
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Absorptive capacity and its impact on innovation and performance: findings from SEM and fsQCA

2018

Innovation can provide sustainable competitive advantages to service companies that consider the absorption of external knowledge a key strategic issue. Using the four dimensions of absorptive capacity, this study examined the impact of absorptive capacity on innovation in service delivery processes and explored how this innovation influences business performance. Structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) were applied to a sample of 134 companies drawn from the Colombian tourism sector. The results of the SEM indicate that innovation in service delivery processes is positively influenced by two of the four dimensions of absorptive capacity…

Service delivery frameworkQualitative comparative analysismedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences06 humanities and the artsCompetitor analysis0603 philosophy ethics and religionGeneral Business Management and AccountingCompetitive advantageStructural equation modelingEmpresesAbsorptive capacityService (economics)0502 economics and business060301 applied ethicsBusiness050203 business & managementIndustrial organizationTourismmedia_common
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Existence of a traveling wave solution in a free interface problem with fractional order kinetics

2021

Abstract In this paper we consider a system of two reaction-diffusion equations that models diffusional-thermal combustion with stepwise ignition-temperature kinetics and fractional reaction order 0 α 1 . We turn the free interface problem into a scalar free boundary problem coupled with an integral equation. The main intermediary step is to reduce the scalar problem to the study of a non-Lipschitz vector field in dimension 2. The latter is treated by qualitative topological methods based on the Poincare-Bendixson Theorem. The phase portrait is determined and the existence of a stable manifold at the origin is proved. A significant result is that the settling time to reach the origin is fin…

Settling timeScalar (mathematics)01 natural sciencesPoincare-Bendixson TheoremTraveling wave solutionsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDimension (vector space)Free boundary problemFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Trapping triangles0101 mathematicsMathematicsPhase portraitApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisIntegral equationStable manifoldDiffusional-thermal combustionFree interface problems010101 applied mathematicsVector fieldFractional order kineticsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Flora Mediterranea 28

2018

This is the volume 28 of the peer-reviewed journal, published annually by the Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo on behalf of OPTIMA, includes papers dealing with the study of biogeography, floristics and systematic botany in the Mediterranean area.

Settore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataFloristics Taxonomy Applied Botany
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