Search results for " Asthma"
showing 10 items of 300 documents
Respiratoro alerģisko reakciju novērtējums Latvijas populācijā
2016
Pasaulē saslimstība ar alerģijām aizvien turpina pieaugt. No dažādām alerģiskām slimībām cieš aptuveni 30 – 40% pasaules iedzīvotāju. Respiratorās alerģijas ir biežāk sastopamās alerģijas formas. Zināms, ka no alerģiska rinīta pasaulē cieš aptuveni 5 – 50% populācijas, bet no bronhiālās astmas 5 – 12%. Par maģistra darba pētījuma mērķi izvirzījām, izmantojot Paula Stradiņa Klīniskās universitātes slimnīcas plaušu funkcionālās diagnostikas kabineta datu bāzi, noskaidrot kādi ir biežākie alergēni Latvijas populācijā, kas izraisa respiratorās alerģijas un kādi medikamenti visbiežāk tiek izmantoti to terapijai. Tika noskaidrots, ka biežākie alergēni Latvijas populācijā, kas izsauc respiratorās …
Bronhiālās astmas ārstēšanai izmantojamo medikamentu aprite "Benu aptiekā 2" 2015. gadā
2016
Astma ir izplatīta hroniska elpceļu iekaisuma slimība, kas skar gan bērnus, gan pieaugušos. To raksturo mainīgi un atkārtoti simptomi, atgriezeniska elpceļu obstrukcija un bronhu spazmas. Astmas ārstēšanas mērķis ir iegūt klīnisko kontroli un samazināt nākotnes risku pacientam. Šī darba mērķis ir izpētīt bronhiālās astmas ārstēšanai izmantojamo medikamentu apriti Benu aptiekā 2 Rīgā 2015. gadā un to atbilstību Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2016. gada vadlīnijām. Astmas terapijā ārsti visbiežāk izraksta astmas kontrolējošos medikamentus. Pieprasītākais astmu kontrolējošais medikaments ir inhalējama glikokortikoīda un ilgstošas darbības β2 agonista kombinētais medikaments flutikazons/ s…
La spirometria nel bambino collaborante
2016
La spirometria fornisce al medico l’opportunità di accertare la normalità ed il grado di anomalia della funzione respiratoria. Oggi è disponibile una grande varietà di attrezzature computerizzate per l’esecuzione della spirometria in età pediatrica e, in particolare, gli apparecchi che si basano sulla misura del flusso mediante pneumotacografo o turbina sono di facile uso ambulatoriale. I principali parametri misurati sono: FVC, FEV1, PEF, FEF25-75 ed il rapporto FEV1/FVC %. Attraverso l’esame spirometrico è possibile identificare almeno 3 pattern di condizione respiratoria patologica: 1) la disfunzione ventilatoria di tipo ostruttivo; 2) la disfunzione ventilatoria di tipo restrittivo; 3) …
Association between Asthma Control and Exposure to Greenness and Other Outdoor and Indoor Environmental Factors: A Longitudinal Study on a Cohort of …
2022
Achieving and maintaining asthma control (AC) is the main goal of asthma management. Indoor and outdoor environmental factors may play an important role on AC. The aim of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the association between AC and exposure to greenness and other outdoor or indoor environmental factors in a cohort of asthmatic children. This study involved 179 asthmatic children (5–16 years). Parents were interviewed through a modified version of the SIDRIA questionnaire. AC was assessed at each visit. Exposure to greenness was measured using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). A logistic regression model was applied for assessing risk factors for uncontrolled…
Asthma Comorbidities: Frequency, Risk Factors, and Associated Burden in Children and Adolescents
2022
Identifying asthma comorbidities in children is fundamental for improving disease management. We aimed to investigate the frequency of allergy-related comorbidities in children and adolescents with asthma, and to identify associated risk factors and disease burden. Between September 2015 and December 2018, 508 asthmatic patients (5–17 years) were consecutively enrolled. Parents answered a standardized questionnaire on the history of disease and risk factors. Comorbidities were classified based on the involvement of respiratory and/or extra-respiratory districts: asthma only (A, 13%), asthma with respiratory comorbidities (AR, 37%), asthma with extra-respiratory comorbidities (AER, 10%…
IL-13 induced beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) desensitization in human airway epithelial cells.
2013
Effetti di un programma di esercizio fisico sul grado di reattività bronchiale negli asmatici
2012
EFFETTI DI UN PROGRAMMA DI ESERCIZIO FISICO SUL GRADO DI REATTIVITÀ BRONCHIALE NEGLI ASMATICI N. Scichilone 1, G. Morici 2, D. Zangla 3, R. Arrigo 1, I. Cardillo 1, V. Bellia 1, M.R. Bonsignore 1 1 DIBIMIS, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2 BIONEC, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 3 DISMOT, Università degli Studi di Palermo SCOPO DEL LAVORO: Il nostro gruppo ha recentemente dimostrato che il grado di reattività bronchiale in assenza di respiri profondi si riduce negli individui sani in seguito ad un intenso programma di allenamento. Nello studio corrente, abbiamo valutato se un simile effetto benefico dell’esercizio fisico potesse realizzarsi negli asmatici. MATERIALI E METODI: Nove as…