Search results for " Autonomic"

Somatoforma veģetatīva disfunkcija farmaceita praksē

2020

Ar terminu “somatoforma veģetatīva disfunkcija” (SVD) tiek apzīmēti ķermeņa funkciju un sajūtu traucējumi, gadījumos, kad objektīvs un medicīniski izskaidrojams šo traucējumu iemesls netiek atrasts. Cilvēki ar SVD izjūt dažādus simptomus, piemēram, trauksmi, nemieru, paaugstinātu uzbudināmību, sāpes, kuņģa-zarnu trakta darbības traucējumus, sirds un asinsvadu sistēmas traucējumus, kas izraisa pastāvīgu uztraukumu un diskomfortu. Šie pacienti pārmērīgi meklē medicīnisko palīdzību un mierinājumu, bet viņiem ir grūti pieņemt ne patoloģiskus rezultātus medicīniskajā izmeklēšanā. SVD ir grūti diagnosticējama un prasa vairāku speciālistu palīdzību, ka arī paša cilvēka izturību un līdzestību. SVD …

Assetto territoriale e sfide della pandemia. Considerazioni sull’esperienza spagnola e tedesca

2021

Il contagio da SARS-CoV-2 ha generato una crisi sanitaria globale senza precedenti. Ciò ha riportato al centro delle riflessioni giuridiche l’antica questione della gestione dell’emergenza nello Stato di diritto, riproponendo quesiti irrisolti e nuove sfide per la tenuta dei regimi democratici contemporanei. Sotto questo profilo, il sistema federale tedesco ma anche la dimensione autonomica spagnola offrono due interessanti casi di studio sulla gestione dell’emergenza dal punto di vista dell’assetto territoriale. The SARS-CoV-2 has generated an unprecedented global health crisis. This has brought the age-old question of emergency management in the rule of law back to the centre of legal re…

Effects of overnight military training and acute battle stress on the cognitive performance of soldiers in simulated urban combat

2022

Understanding the effect of stress, fatigue, and sleep deprivation on the ability to maintain an alert and attentive state in an ecologically valid setting is of importance as lapsing attention can, in many safety-critical professions, have devastating consequences. Here we studied the effect of close-quarters battle (CQ battle) exercise combined with overnight military training with sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, namely sustained attention and response inhibition. In addition, the effect of the CQ battle and overnight training on cardiac activity [heart rate and root mean square of the successive differences (RMSSD)] during the cognitive testing and the relationship between ca…

Cardiorespiratory, neuromuscular and cardiac autonomic adaptations to combined endurance and strength training in ageing men and women

2011

Regionalizm zagrożeniem czy wyzwaniem dla demokratycznego państwa prawa? Kilka uwag w sprawie Katalonii

2018

Aspiracje Katalończyków do przekształcenia wspólnoty autonomicznej wpływają na koncepcję strukturalną państwa autonomicznego, nierozerwalną jedność narodu hiszpańskiego wyrażoną w art. 2, jak również przypisaną ludowi hiszpańskiemu suwerenność na mocy art. 1.2. Unia Europejska nie ingeruje w rozwiązania systemowe państw członkowskich. Problem stopnia decentralizacji, autonomii czy podziału zadań na linii władze centralne – poziom regionalny pozostawia kompetencji władz krajowych. Konstruktywnej dyskusji – w obliczu Brexitu, referendum w Szkocji, powracającej perspektywy Catalanexitu czy też innych silnych ruchów regionalnych – wydaje się jednak obawiać, a jest to problem, którego nie można …

Dog-Owner Relationship, Owner Interpretations and Dog Personality Are Connected with the Emotional Reactivity of Dogs

2022

Simple Summary The relationship between owner and the dog affects the dog's attachment behaviors and stress coping. In turn, the quality of the relationship may affect owner's interpretations about their dog's behavior. Here, we assessed dogs' emotional responses from heart rate variability and behavioral changes during five different situations. Dog owners evaluated the emotion (valence and arousal) of their dog after each situation. We found that both negative and positive incidents provoked signs of emotional arousal in dogs. Owners detected the dog's arousal especially during fear- and stress-evoking situations. The dog-owner relationship did not affect owners' interpretation of dogs' e…

Post-exercise heart rate variability : a new approach to evaluation of exercise-induced physiological training load

2015

To improve maximal endurance performance, an optimal physiological training load, i.e. the balance between exercise and recovery, is required. In general, the goal of a single endurance exercise session is to transiently disturb body homeostasis after which a so-called supercompensation, an improvement in performance, can occur if the recovery period is adequate. The physical training load of a single exercise session consists of the combination of exercise intensity and duration. At the present time, there is no single tool to quantify the amount of disturbance of homeostasis that is equal to physiological training load of a single exercise session. Heart rate variability (HRV), the change…

Heart rate variability in chronic and acute stress : with special reference to nocturnal sleep and acute challenges after awakening

2011

Predicting and monitoring individual endurance training adaptation and individualizing training prescription : with endurance performance, cardiac au…

2016

Humans adapt differently to standardized endurance training programs. While some individuals may achieve huge improvements in physical fitness, other individuals may even suffer from negative adaptations. Special attention should be paid to identification of non-responders, which would enable to modify training to be more effective. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate whether running performance, cardiac autonomic regulation and neuromuscular performance can be used in 1) predicting subsequent endurance training adaptations; 2) monitoring training adaptations; and 3) individualizing training prescription in recreational endurance runners. Three longitudinal training s…

Teachers’ situational physiological stress and affect

2023

Since teaching is a demanding and stressful profession, the study of teachers’ physiological stress in the classroom setting is an emerging field. In cross-sectional studies self-reported stress and affect are related, but less is known about the intraindividual relations between situational physiological stress and corresponding positive and negative affect. The aim of our study was to investigate the associations between situational physiological stress (six salivary cortisol samples per day) and self-reported situational affect (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule four times a day) among 61 Finnish primary school teachers over two workdays. We present a novel multilevel structural equa…