Search results for " Basel"

showing 10 items of 66 documents

Apparent superluminal core expansion and limb brightening in the candidate neutrino blazar TXS 0506+056

2019

IceCube has reported a very-high-energy neutrino (IceCube-170922A) in a region containing the blazar TXS 0506+056. Correlated {\gamma}-ray activity has led to the first high-probability association of a high-energy neutrino with an extragalactic source. This blazar has been found to be in a radio outburst during the neutrino event. We have performed target-of-opportunity VLBI imaging observations at 43 GHz frequency with the VLBA two and eight months, respectively, after the neutrino event. We produced two images of TXS 0506+056 with angular resolutions of (0.2x1.1) mas and (0.2x0.5) mas, respectively. The source shows a compact, high brightness temperature core (albeit not approaching the …

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsJet (fluid)Superluminal motion010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxyNeutrino detectorSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)0103 physical sciencesVery-long-baseline interferometryNeutrinoBlazarAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010303 astronomy & astrophysicsVery Long Baseline Array
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Searching for neutrino oscillation parameters in long baseline experiments

2016

Vihonen, Sampsa "Searching for neutrino oscillation parameters in long baseline experiments" in Proceedings, Magellan Workshop: Connecting Neutrino Physics and Astronomy / Dahmke, Stefan K.G., Meyer, Mikko, Vanhoefer, Laura (eds.), Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY : 2016 ; Magellan Workshop, 2016-03-17 - 2016-03-18, Hamburg Magellan Workshop, Hamburg, Germany, 17 Mar 2016 - 18 Mar 2016 ; DESY-PROC 65-70(2016). doi:10.3204/DESY-PROC-2016-05/8

High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyneutrino oscillationsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologylong baseline neutrino experimentsFOS: Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Back to the bases: Building a terrestrial water δ18O baseline for archaeological studies in North Patagonia (Argentina)

2020

Archaeology has been using stable oxygen as an isotopic tracer linked with water consumption for decades, and it has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool to assess paleomobility in bioarchaeology. Central-eastern North Patagonia (Argentina) is an especially appropriate region to apply it since it presents a high density of huntergatherer burials, it was a nodal zone criss-crossed by an extensive network of important routes, and it is characterized by a high environmental fragmentation due to the scarcity of fresh water sources. The aim of this paper is to build an empirical stable oxygen isotope baseline of terrestrial surface waters to assess the potentiality of tracing past human movem…

Historia y Arqueología010506 paleontologyOXYGEN ISOTOPESBaseline (sea)Arqueologia010502 geochemistry & geophysicsPaleomobility01 natural sciencesArchaeologyPALEOMOBILITYArqueologíaPATAGONIAHUMANIDADESGeographyIsotopic baselineArchaeologyOxygen isotopesPatagoniaCiencias NaturalesISOTOPIC BASELINEARCHAEOLOGY0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processes
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Comparison of myopic progression in Finnish and Singaporean children

2020

Purpose To compare 3-year myopic progression between Finnish and Singaporean children. Methods Myopic progression was compared between 9-year-old (mean age 9.7 ± 0.4 years, n = 92) and 11-year-old (mean age 11.7 ± 0.4 years, n = 144) Finnish (Finnish RCT) children and Singaporean children matched by age and refraction (SCORMMatched, n = 403) and 7- to 8-year-old Singaporean children matched only by refraction (SCORM Young, n = 186). Spherical equivalent (SE) was between −0.50 and −3.00 D. Refraction with cycloplegia was controlled annually for 3 years. Information on parental myopia, mother’s education, time spent on near-work and outdoor time was gathered by parental questionnaire. Results…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyYounger agegenetic structurestaittovirheetlikinäköisyysSpherical equivalentlapset (ikäryhmät)Refraction Ocularlaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesnear work0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialRisk FactorslawSurveys and QuestionnairesSuomiMyopiaHumansMedicineNear workChildFinlandSingaporebusiness.industryVision TestsMean ageCycloplegiaGeneral Medicinemyopia progressionOphthalmologyoutdoorsDisease Progression030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalemedicine.symptomage of baselinebusinessikä030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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Comparing Long-Acting Antipsychotic Discontinuation Rates Under Ordinary Clinical Circumstances: A Survival Analysis from an Observational, Pragmatic…

2021

Background Recent guidelines suggested a wider use of long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAI) than previously, but naturalistic data on the consequences of LAI use in terms of discontinuation rates and associated factors are still sparse, making it hard for clinicians to be informed on plausible treatment courses. Objective Our objective was to assess, under real-world clinical circumstances, LAI discontinuation rates over a period of 12 months after a first prescription, reasons for discontinuation, and associated factors. Methods The STAR Network ‘Depot Study’ was a naturalistic, multicentre, observational prospective study that enrolled subjects initiating a LAI without restrictions …

MalePediatricsrespectively)0302 clinical medicineDelayed-Action PreparationBrief Psychiatric Rating ScalePharmacology (medical)he STAR Network ‘Depot Study’ prospectively followed 394 subjects initiating treatment with long-acting injections (LAIs) of antipsychotics under naturalistic conditions for 12 months. LAI discontinuation was frequent in everyday clinical practice in ItalyOriginal Research ArticleProspective StudiesProspective cohort studytreatmentMental DisordersHazard ratiowhereas more than half of participants initiating risperidone LAI and olanzapine LAI discontinued during the 12 months of follow-up (51.4 and 62.5%Psychiatric Status Rating ScaleMiddle Agedside efectsPsychiatry and Mental healthItalyMental DisorderFemalehe STAR Network ‘Depot Study’ prospectively followed 394 subjects initiating treatment with long-acting injections (LAIs) of antipsychotics under naturalistic conditions for 12 months. LAI discontinuation was frequent in everyday clinical practice in Italy occurring in almost 40% of the entire sample; side efects participant refusal to continue LAIs and LAIs no longer being required were the most frequently reported reasons for discontinuation. Paliperidone LAI and aripiprazole LAI were the least discontinued medications (33.9 and 35.4% respectively) whereas more than half of participants initiating risperidone LAI and olanzapine LAI discontinued during the 12 months of follow-up (51.4 and 62.5% respectively). In multivariate analysis being prescribed olanzapine LAI and poor medication adherence at baseline were signifcantly associated with higher discontinuation risk.HumanAntipsychotic Agentsmedicine.drugPsychopathologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDiscontinuationFollow-Up StudieMedication Adherence03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansPaliperidoneAdverse effectSettore MED/25 - Psichiatriadiscontinuation ratesPsychiatric Status Rating Scalesrespectively). In multivariate analysisbusiness.industryLong-Acting Antipsychoticlong-acting injectable antipsychoticsSurvival AnalysisConfidence intervalparticipant refusal to continue LAIs and LAIs no longer being required were the most frequently reported reasons for discontinuation. Paliperidone LAI and aripiprazole LAI were the least discontinued medications (33.9 and 35.4%030227 psychiatryDiscontinuationProspective StudieAntipsychotic Agentoccurring in almost 40% of the entire sampleDelayed-Action PreparationsNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerybeing prescribed olanzapine LAI and poor medication adherence at baseline were signifcantly associated with higher discontinuation riskFollow-Up Studies
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Market risk reporting in banking overcoming the limits of IAS/IFRS and Basel regulation

2017

Market risk in banking activity is becoming a more severe issue day by day for several reasons. Analysing it from a regulatory point of view is fundamental for assessing whether or not banks are in the conditions of disclosing a satisfactory degree of information about their market risk exposure. The two regulatory constraints to consider are International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS) and the Basel regulation. Both of them seem to put too many constraints on banks. They turn out to be over-over-regulated. Even if regulators put many efforts in trying to provide a useful regulation for banks' risk reporting and capital adequacy, we are still far from a good regulation. The regulatory proc…

MarketingPharmacologyOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementMarket risk reporting Basel regulation IAS/IFRS International Accounting Standards risk management in banking pillars Basel regulation supervisory review process capital requirements market discipline risk disclosure capital buffer financial instruments disclosureSettore SECS-P/11 - Economia Degli Intermediari FinanziariProcess (engineering)business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectStrategy and ManagementPharmaceutical ScienceAccountingMarket disciplineDiscount pointsCapital adequacy ratioMarket riskRisk-weighted assetDrug DiscoveryCapital requirementFunction (engineering)businessmedia_commonInternational Journal of Financial Innovation in Banking
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The T2K Experiment

2011

The T2K experiment is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. Its main goal is to measure the last unknown lepton sector mixing angle {\theta}_{13} by observing {\nu}_e appearance in a {\nu}_{\mu} beam. It also aims to make a precision measurement of the known oscillation parameters, {\Delta}m^{2}_{23} and sin^{2} 2{\theta}_{23}, via {\nu}_{\mu} disappearance studies. Other goals of the experiment include various neutrino cross section measurements and sterile neutrino searches. The experiment uses an intense proton beam generated by the J-PARC accelerator in Tokai, Japan, and is composed of a neutrino beamline, a near detector complex (ND280), and a far detector (Super-Kamiokande)…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSterile neutrinoPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNeutrino oscillationPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Long baseline[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Neutrinos010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationphysics.ins-detInstrumentationQCPhysicsT2Khep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyT2K experimentNeutrinos; Neutrino oscillation; Long baseline; T2K; J-PARC; Super-KamiokandeFísicaNeutrino detectorJ-PARCHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentJ-PARCSuper-KamiokandeNeutrinoSuper-KamiokandeLepton
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The electronics of the energy plane of the NEXT-White detector

2019

[EN] This paper describes the electronics of NEXT-White (NEW) detector PMT plane, a high pressure xenon TPC with electroluminescent amplification (HPXe-EL) currently operating at the Laboratorio Subterraneo de Canfranc (LSC) in Huesca, Spain. In NEXT-White the energy of the event is measured by a plane of photomultipliers (PMTs) located behind a transparent cathode. The PMTs are Hamamatsu R11410-10 chosen due to their low radioactivity. The electronics have been designed and implemented to fulfill strict requirements: an overall energy resolution below 1% and a radiopurity budget of 20 mBq unit(-1) in the chain of Bi-214. All the components and materials have been carefully screened to assu…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesCalorimetryDigital Baseline Restoration7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectronics010306 general physicsInstrumentationCapacitive couplingPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorLinearityFront-end electronicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)CathodeCalometryNoisebusinessEnergy (signal processing)
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Risk committee complexity and liquidity risk in the European banking industry

2021

Abstract The present study aims to investigate how bank governance characteristics are related to liquidity risk by analysing board composition, gender, and the risk committee. A dynamic panel data model is employed on a sample of European banks during the period after the financial crisis (from 2011 to 2017). Furthermore, we collect information about the profiles of the directors on the boards of banks, thereby creating five categories of risk committee members. To address the endogeneity issue, a generalised method of moments two-step estimator is implemented. The findings highlight that the fundamental role of the risk committee adequately shields banks against general liquidity risks. M…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEconomics and EconometricsCorporate governanceFinancial stabilitybusiness.industrySettore SECS-P/11 - Economia Degli Intermediari FinanziariCorporate governanceRisk governanceBank liquidity riskAccountingSample (statistics)Basel IIILiquidity riskMarket liquidityBanking sector Bank liquidity risk Corporate governance Basel III Financial stabilityFinancial crisisBusinessEndogeneityBanking sectorPanel data
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Constraining the nonstandard interaction parameters in long baseline neutrino experiments

2016

In this article we investigate the prospects for probing the strength of the possible non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI) in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We find that these experiments are sensitive to NSI couplings down to the level of 0.01-0.1 depending on the oscillation channel and the baseline length, as well as on the detector's fiducial mass. We also investigate the interference of the leptonic CP angle $\delta_{CP}$ with the constraining of the NSI couplings. It is found that the interference is strong in the case of the $\nu_{e}\leftrightarrow\nu_{\mu}$ and $\nu_{e}\leftrightarrow\nu_{\tau}$ transitions but not significant in other transitions. In our numeri…

Particle physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesOSCILLATION EXPERIMENTSNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)EXPERIMENT-SIMULATOR0103 physical sciencesneutrino oscillationStatistical analysisSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationlong baseline experimentsPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillationHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologynonstandard neutrino interactionsneutriino-oskillaatioHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentATMOSPHERIC NEUTRINOSNeutrinoPhysical Review D
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