Search results for " CLUSTER"

showing 10 items of 2162 documents

Self-Enrichment in Globular Clusters: Is There a Role for the Super-Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars?

2008

In four globular clusters (GCs) a non negligible fraction of stars can be interpreted only as a very helium rich population. The evidence comes from the presence of a "blue" main sequence in $\omega$ Cen and NGC 2808, and from the the very peculiar horizontal branch morphology in NGC 6441 and NGC 6388. Although a general consensus is emerging on the fact that self--enrichment is a common feature among GCs, the helium content required for these stars is Y$\simgt$0.35, and it is difficult to understand how it can be produced without any --or, for $\omega$ Cen, without a considerable--associated metal enhancement. We examine the possible role of super--AGB stars, and show that they may provide…

Physicseducation.field_of_studyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)PopulationFOS: Physical sciencesWhite dwarfAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsHorizontal branchDredge-upAstrophysicsStarsNeutron starSpace and Planetary ScienceGlobular clusterAsymptotic giant branchAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicseducationAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
researchProduct

Radio-ejection and bump-related orbital period gap of millisecond binary pulsars

2005

The monotonic increase of the radius of low mass stars during their ascent on the red giant branch halts when they suffer a temporary contraction. This occurs when the hydrogen burning shell reaches the discontinuity in hydrogen content left from the maximum increase in the convective extension, at the time of the first dredge up, and produces a well known "bump" in the luminosity function of the red giants of globular clusters. If the giant is the mass losing component in a binary in which mass transfer occurs on the nuclear evolution time scale, this event produces a temporary stop in the mass transfer, which we will name "bump related" detachment. If the accreting companion is a neutron …

Physicseducation.field_of_studyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulationAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsOrbital periodAstrophysicsRed-giant branchNeutron starPulsarSpace and Planetary ScienceMillisecond pulsarGlobular clusterAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicseducationLow MassAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
researchProduct

Ionization of Rydberg atoms by blackbody radiation

2008

We have studied an ionization of alkali-metal Rydberg atoms by blackbody radiation (BBR). The results of the theoretical calculations of ionization rates of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs Rydberg atoms are presented. Calculations have been performed for nS, nP and nD states which are commonly used in a variety of experiments, at principal quantum numbers n=8-65 and at the three ambient temperatures of 77, 300 and 600 K. A peculiarity of our calculations is that we take into account the contributions of BBR-induced redistribution of population between Rydberg states prior to photoionization and field ionization by extraction electric field pulses. The obtained results show that these phenomena affect …

Physicseducation.field_of_studyAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)PopulationGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPhotoionizationPhysics - Plasma PhysicsPhysics - Atomic PhysicsPlasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)symbols.namesakeField desorptionElectric fieldIonizationPrincipal quantum numberRydberg atomRydberg formulasymbolsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicseducation
researchProduct

Lithium in the intermediate age cluster NGC 3680: Following Li evolution along the C-M diagram

2001

We present an analysis of high resolution spectroscopic observations (R 30 000, S=N =6 0 150) of 24 members of the intermediate age (1.5 Gyr) open cluster NGC 3680, covering all regions of the cluster colour-magnitude (C{M) diagram where cluster members are known to exist. These observations represent in many aspects challenges to our understanding of stellar interior and mixing. Four main sequence G stars have, within the errors, the same Li abundance, 0.3 dex lower than similar stars in the1 Gyr younger Hyades but comparable with those observed in the coeval cluster IC 4651. The cluster shows a clear Li-dip located around the turn-o; two stars on the upper part of the turn-o are out of th…

Physicseducation.field_of_studyMetallicityPopulationAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsBlue stragglerStarsSpace and Planetary ScienceCluster (physics)Asymptotic giant brancheducationRed clumpOpen cluster
researchProduct

Topology of adiabatic passage

2002

We examine the topology of eigenenergy surfaces characterizing the population transfer processes based on adiabatic passage. We show that this topology is the essential feature for the analysis of the population transfers and the prediction of its final result. We reinterpret diverse known processes, such as stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP), frequency-chirped adiabatic passage and Stark-chirped rapid adiabatic passage. Moreover, using this picture, we display new related possibilities of transfer. In particular, we show that we can selectively control the level that will be populated in STIRAP process in $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$ or V systems by the choice of the peak amplitudes or …

Physicseducation.field_of_studyPopulationStimulated Raman adiabatic passagePulse sequenceLambdaAdiabatic quantum computationTopologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmplitudeQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersAdiabatic processeducationTopology (chemistry)Physical Review A
researchProduct

The Binggeli effect

2016

We found the alignement of elongated clusters of BM type I and III (the excess of small values of the \Delta\theta angles is observed), having range till about 60Mpc/h. The first one is probably connected with the origin of supergiant galaxy, while the second one with environmental effects in clusters, originated on the long filament or plane.

Physicsgalaxy clusterCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Plane (geometry)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsalignmentAstrophysicsType (model theory)Astrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxyProtein filamentSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)SupergiantGalaxy clusterAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

Development of High Resolution Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Neutron Dosimetry Technique with93Nb(n,n')93mNb Reaction

2016

We have proposed an advanced technique to measure the 93mNb yield precisely by Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry, instead of conventional characteristic X-ray spectroscopy. 93mNb-selective resonance ionization is achievable by distinguishing the hyperfine splitting of the atomic energy levels between 93Nb and 93mNb at high resolution. In advance of 93mNb detection, we could successfully demonstrate high resolution resonant ionization spectroscopy of stable 93Nb using an all solid-state, narrowband and tunable Ti:Sapphire laser system operated at 1 kHz repetition rate. peerReviewed

Physicsmassaspektrometriata114resonance Ionization010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Analytical chemistryMass spectrometryLaser01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslawIonizationYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciencesResonance ionizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersSapphirePhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyHyperfine structuremass spectrometryEPJ Web of Conferences
researchProduct

X-ray spectral and timing characteristics of the stars in the young open cluster IC 2391

2005

We present X-ray spectral and timing analysis of members of the young open cluster IC 2391 observed with the XMM-Newton observatory. We detected 99 X-ray sources by analysing the summed data obtained from MOS1, MOS2 and pn detectors of the EPIC camera; 24 of them are members, or probable members, of the cluster. Stars of all spectral types have been detected, from the early-types to the late-M dwarfs. Despite the capability of the instrument to recognize up to 3 thermal components, the X-ray spectra of the G, K and M members of the cluster are well described with two thermal components (at kT$_1 \sim$ 0.3-0.5 keV and kT$_2 \sim$ 1.0-1.2 keV respectively) while the X-ray spectra of F members…

Physicsopen clusters and associations : individual : IC 2391 OPEN CLUSTERSAstrophysics (astro-ph)X-rayFOS: Physical sciencesstars : late-typeAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsX-ray : starAstrophysicsStellar classificationSpectral linePLEIADESstars : activityVARIABILITYStarsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSpace and Planetary ScienceObservatoryROSATstars; stars : activity; stars : early-type; stars : late-type; open clusters and associations : individual : IC 2391 OPEN CLUSTERS; EMISSION; PLEIADES; VARIABILITY [X-ray]Cluster (physics)stars : early-typeEMISSIONOpen clusterAstronomy & Astrophysics
researchProduct

Density-functional based tight-binding study of small gold clusters

2006

In this paper, we report the ability of self-consistent-charge density-functional based tight-binding method to describe small gold clusters. We concentrate our investigations mainly on anions, and find that the method describes their geometric and electronic structures fairly well, in comparison with density-functional calculations. In particular, the method correctly reproduces the planarity of ground-state structures up to cluster sizes in agreement with experiment and density-functional theory.

Physicsself-consistent-field methodTight bindingOrbital-free density functional theoryCluster (physics)General Physics and AstronomyAtomic physicsspectroscopy and geometrical structure of clustersMolecular physicsPlanarity testingdensity functional theory
researchProduct

M Stars in the TW Hya Association: Stellar X-rays and Disk Dissipation

2016

To investigate the potential connection between the intense X-ray emission from young, low-mass stars and the lifetimes of their circumstellar, planet-forming disks, we have compiled the X-ray luminosities ($L_X$) of M stars in the $\sim$8 Myr-old TW Hya Association (TWA) for which X-ray data are presently available. Our investigation includes analysis of archival Chandra data for the TWA binary systems TWA 8, 9, and 13. Although our study suffers from poor statistics for stars later than M3, we find a trend of decreasing $L_X/L_{bol}$ with decreasing $T_{eff}$ for TWA M stars wherein the earliest-type (M0--M2) stars cluster near $\log{(L_X/L_{bol})} \approx -3.0$ and then $\log{(L_X/L_{bol…

Physicsstars: formation010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and Astrophysicsstars: pre-main sequenceAstronomy and Astrophysiccircumstellar matter01 natural sciencesExoplanetLuminosityStarsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaStar clusterAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePlanet0103 physical sciencesplanets and satellites: formationChristian ministry010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
researchProduct