Search results for " COMPUTATION"

showing 10 items of 1478 documents

Rapid self-healing and anion selectivity in metallosupramolecular gels assisted by fluorine-fluorine interactions.

2017

Simple ML2 [M = Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II)] complexes obtained from a perfluoroalkylamide derivative of 4-aminophenyl-2,2′,6,2′-terpyridine spontaneously, yet anion selectively, self-assemble into gels, which manifest an unprecedented rapid gel strength recovery, viz. self-healing, and thermal rearrangement in aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide. The key factor for gelation and rheological properties emerges from the fluorine–fluorine interactions between the perfluorinated chains, as the corresponding hydrocarbon derivative did not form metallogels. The perfluoro-terpyridine ligand alone formed single crystals, while its Fe(II), Co(II) or Ni(II) complexes underwent rapid gelation leading to highly enta…

kemiachemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrychemistry01 natural sciencesMetalInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTheoretical and Computational ChemistryfluorinePolymer chemistryOrganic chemistryThermal stabilitymoleculeshydrocarbonsta116chemistry.chemical_classificationgeelitAqueous solutionta114Ligandmolekyylit021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologygelsfluorihiilivedyt0104 chemical sciencesHydrocarbonchemistryvisual_artFluorinevisual_art.visual_art_mediumInorganic & Nuclear Chemistry0210 nano-technologySelectivityOther Chemical SciencesDerivative (chemistry)
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Updating strategies for distance based classification model with recursive least squares

2022

Abstract. The idea is to create a self-learning Minimal Learning Machine (MLM) model that is computationally efficient, easy to implement and performs with high accuracy. The study has two hypotheses. Experiment A examines the possibilities of introducing new classes with Recursive Least Squares (RLS) updates for the pre-trained self learning-MLM model. The idea of experiment B is to simulate the push broom spectral imagers working principles, update and test the model based on a stream of pixel spectrum lines on a continuous scanning process. Experiment B aims to train the model with a significantly small amount of labelled reference points and update it continuously with (RLS) to reach ma…

luokitus (toiminta)Minimal Learning Machinemachine learningkoneoppiminenclassificationhyperspectral imagingkaukokartoitusRecursive Least Squaresreal-time computationhyperspektrikuvantaminen
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Lyapunov quantities and limit cycles in two-dimensional dynamical systems : analytical methods, symbolic computation and visualization

2011

mallintaminenLienard systemhidden oscillationslimit cyclesLyapunov exponentsdynamical systemssymbolic computationLyapunov quantitiesPoincare-Lyapunov constantscomputer visualizationtwo-dimensional dynamical systemsKolmogorov's problemmatemaattiset mallittietojenkäsittely
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Robustness of asymmetry and coherence of quantum states

2016

Quantum states may exhibit asymmetry with respect to the action of a given group. Such an asymmetry of states can be considered as a resource in applications such as quantum metrology, and it is a concept that encompasses quantum coherence as a special case. We introduce explicitly and study the robustness of asymmetry, a quantifier of asymmetry of states that we prove to have many attractive properties, including efficient numerical computability via semidefinite programming, and an operational interpretation in a channel discrimination context. We also introduce the notion of asymmetry witnesses, whose measurement in a laboratory detects the presence of asymmetry. We prove that properly c…

media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)01 natural sciencesAsymmetry010305 fluids & plasmasRobustness (computer science)Quantum stateQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuantum metrologyStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsQCmedia_commonPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Coherence (statistics)Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Condensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterSpectral asymmetryQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - Computational PhysicsOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physical Review A
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Quantum memories with zero-energy Majorana modes and experimental constraints

2016

In this work we address the problem of realizing a reliable quantum memory based on zero-energy Majorana modes in the presence of experimental constraints on the operations aimed at recovering the information. In particular, we characterize the best recovery operation acting only on the zero-energy Majorana modes and the memory fidelity that can be therewith achieved. In order to understand the effect of such restriction, we discuss two examples of noise models acting on the topological system and compare the amount of information that can be recovered by accessing either the whole system, or the zero-modes only, with particular attention to the scaling with the size of the system and the e…

media_common.quotation_subjectZero-point energyMarkov processFidelityFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyTopology01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeTheoretical physics0103 physical sciencesThermal010306 general physicsScalingQuantummedia_commonPhysicsQuantum PhysicsTOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; ONE 2ND; FERMIONS; SUPERCONDUCTOR; COMPUTATION; SUPERFLUIDS; ANYONS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterMAJORANAsymbols0210 nano-technologyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Data from: Extinction and recolonization of maritime Antarctica in the limpet Nacella concinna (Strebel, 1908) during the last glacial cycle: toward …

2013

Quaternary glaciations in Antarctica drastically modified geographical ranges and population sizes of marine benthic invertebrates and thus affected the amount and distribution of intraspecific genetic variation. Here, we present new genetic information in the Antarctic limpet Nacella concinna, a dominant Antarctic benthic species along shallow ice-free rocky ecosystems. We examined the patterns of genetic diversity and structure in this broadcast spawner along maritime Antarctica and from the peri-Antarctic island of South Georgia. Genetic analyses showed that N. concinna represents a single panmictic unit in maritime Antarctic. Low levels of genetic diversity characterized this population…

medicine and health careHoloceneNacella concinnaApproximate Bayesian ComputationsfungiLife SciencesMedicineglacial refugiaprivate haplotypegeographic locations
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Synthesis, computational evaluation and pharmacological assessment of acetylsalicylic esters as anti-inflammatory agents

2019

A convenient approach to the synthesis of alkyl esters of aspirin (ASA-OR) has been developed. The synthesis of ASA-OR has been realized in two steps: (1) direct esterification of salicylic acid with alcohols in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide to give alkyl salicylates (SAL-OR); (2) acetylation of SAL-OR with acetyl chloride to yield ASA-OR. Molecular mechanics simulations, performed to calculate the kinetic radii of several ASA-OR, indicated that the pentyl and hexyl acetylsalicylates possess the best properties to cross cell membranes. The in vitro biological tests demonstrate their anti-inflammatory activity, superimposable to that of aspirin. The results of our study suggest th…

medicine.drug_classAcetylsalicylic ester01 natural sciencesAnti-inflammatoryAnti-inflammatory activitychemistry.chemical_compoundAcetyl chlorideAcetylsalicylic acidmedicineGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationAspirinAspirin010405 organic chemistryAcetylsalicylic acid; Acetylsalicylic esters; Anti-inflammatory activity; Aspirin; Computational study; Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all); Organic ChemistryOrganic ChemistryCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryMembranechemistryAcetylationPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)Yield (chemistry)Computational studySalicylic acidmedicine.drug
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An Integrated Framework for Web Services Orchestration

2009

International audience; Currently, Web services give place to active research and this is due both to industrial and theoretical factors. On one hand, Web services are essential as the design model of applications dedicated to the electronic business. On the other hand, this model aims to become one of the major formalisms for the design of distributed and cooperative applications in an open environment (the Internet). In this article, the authors will focus on two features of Web services. The first one concerns the interaction problem: given the interaction protocol of a Web service described in BPEL, how to generate the appropriate client? Their approach is based on a formal semantics fo…

medicine.medical_specialtyComputer Networks and Communicationscomputer.internet_protocolComputer science[ INFO.INFO-WB ] Computer Science [cs]/Web0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesBPELWorld Wide WebWeb design0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineWS-AddressingWS-I Basic Profile[INFO.INFO-WB]Computer Science [cs]/WebWEB serviceService-oriented architectureBusiness Process Execution Languagetimed automata equivalence010201 computation theory & mathematics020201 artificial intelligence & image processingWeb serviceWS-PolicyverificationcomputerWeb modelingSoftwareInformation Systems
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Postoperative Lens Position Preoperatively Determined by Scheimpflug Photography

1999

The position of the artificial lens has an important influence on refractive power calculation. We compared the position of the crystalline lens with that of the artificial lens after cataract surgery by means of Scheimpflug photography. A difference in position of approximately 0.8 mm in the anterior direction could be determined.

medicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresComputer Science::Neural and Evolutionary ComputationScheimpflug principlePhysics::OpticsAfter cataractOptical powerCataract ExtractionAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicslaw.inventionCataract extractionCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceLens Implantation IntraocularPosition (vector)lawProsthesis FittingOphthalmologyLens CrystallinePreoperative Caremental disordersPhotographymedicineHumansPostoperative PeriodLenses Intraocularbusiness.industryPhotographyGeneral Medicineeye diseasesSensory SystemsLens (optics)OphthalmologyOptometrysense organsbusinesspsychological phenomena and processesOphthalmic Research
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Parallel global optimization : structuring populations in differential evolution

2010

metaheuristicsoptimointistagnaatioglobal optimizationalgoritmitdifferentiaali evoluutioevoluutiolaskentaDifferential EvolutionEvolutionary computationevolutionary algorithmsmatemaattinen optimointiglobaali optimointitietojenkäsittely
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